By Reuters
Filed under: Retail, Aerospace & Defense, Transportation & Logistics, Stocks
By Alistair Barr
SAN FRANCISCO — UPS and FedEx might be worried about international shipments to slowing economies such as China, but perhaps they should be more concerned about what’s going on in their own backyards.
Major U.S. retailers are experimenting with new e-commerce strategies that could dent demand for package delivery services, particularly demand for shipments over long distances, according to analysts and industry executives.
Amazon.com (AMZN) is building its distribution warehouses closer to customers to save millions of dollars in shipping costs. The world’s largest online retailer is also increasingly using its own delivery trucks, cutting United Parcel Service and FedEx out of some parts of its fulfillment network.
Meanwhile, major brick-and-mortar retailers such as Walmart Stores (WMT), Best Buy (BBY) and Gap (GPS) are shipping more online orders from stores close to shoppers, rather than from warehouses hundreds of miles away.
“UPS and FedEx are not only watching this, they are likely concerned about it,” said Lou Tapper, an executive at third-party logistics company Longistics, who worked at FedEx for 18 years. “Big companies like Amazon and Walmart will dictate which direction this goes. Those are the companies that FedEx and UPS need to fill their planes and trucks.”
United Parcel Service (UPS), the world’s largest package delivery company, on Friday cut its earnings forecasts, blaming overcapacity in the global air freight market, customers trading down to slower but cheaper shipping services, and a slowing U.S. industrial economy.
The move came after FedEx (FDX) said in June that it was raising shipping rates and cutting jobs and costs, as excess capacity in the air freight market had more than offset increased shipments.
Both package delivery companies set their fees according to zones that correspond to the distance a package has to travel.
For instance, FedEx’s Zone 2 is zero-to-150 miles from origin to destination, while Zone 4 is 301-to-600 miles. Shipping a 10-pound package in two days through Zone 4 costs $25.80, while the same package in Zone 2 costs 32 percent less at $17.50, according to FedEx’s latest rate card for consumers.
UPS uses similar zones for its domestic ground delivery service, which takes four to five days. Zone 4 costs $9.20, while Zone 2 costs $7.94 for a 10-pound package.
Retail companies get discounts for shipping big volumes of goods, but the percentage differences between the zones are similar, according to Joel Anderson, president of walmart.com.
Reducing Shipping Distances
Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, has been shipping online orders from its stores for several years. This year, it is expanding the program to 50 locations from 25.
“We are at least two zones closer by utilizing the stores,” Anderson said. “The …read more
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