Tag Archives: Security Council

Official: Iran open for nuke talks once team named

Iran’s foreign minister says Tehran will be ready to resume nuclear talks with world powers as soon as the country’s president-elect puts together his negotiating team.

Wednesday’s comments by Ali Akbar Salehi follow a meeting in Brussels with members of the six-member group that reopened talks with Iran last year.

EU’s foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said the group — the five permanent U.N. Security Council nations plus Germany — seeks to quickly resume negotiations, which have failed so far to make significant headway. No date has been proposed.

Iran’s new president, Hasan Rouhani, himself a former top nuclear negotiator, is currently piecing together his government. He will be sworn-in early next month.

The West fears Iran may be seeking to develop a nuclear weapon, a charge Tehran denies.

…read more

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N. Korean ship carrying weapons seized near Panama Canal

A North Korean ship carrying weapons system parts buried under sacks of sugar was seized as it tried to cross the Panama Canal on its way from Cuba to its home country, which is barred by United Nations sanctions from importing sophisticated weapons or missiles, Panamanian officials said Tuesday.

The ship appeared to be transporting a radar-control system for a Soviet-era surface-to-air missile system, according to a private defense analysis firm that examined a photograph of the find.

Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli said the ship identified as the 14,000-ton Chong Chon Gang was carrying missiles and other arms “hidden in containers underneath the cargo of sugar.”

Martinelli tweeted a photo showing a green tube that appears to be a horizontal antenna for the SNR-75 “Fan Song” radar, which used to guide missiles fired by the SA-2 air-defense system found in former Warsaw Pact and Soviet-allied nations, said Neil Ashdown, an analyst for IHS Jane’s Intelligence.

“It is possible that this could be being sent to North Korea to update its high-altitude air-defense capabilities,” Ashdown said.

Panamanian authorities said one container buried under sugar sacks contained radar equipment that appears to be designed for use with air-to-air or surface-to-air missiles, said Belsio Gonzalez, director of Panama’s National Aeronautics and Ocean Administration. He said Panamanian authorities expected to find the missiles themselves in containers that must still be searched. An Associated Press journalist who gained access to the rusting ship saw green shipping containers that had been covered by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of white sacks marked “Cuban Raw Sugar.”

Later Tuesday, Cuba acknowledged that the military equipment belonged to the Caribbean nation, saying it had been shipped out to be repaired and returned to the island.

A statement from the Foreign Ministry said the vessel was bound for North Korea mostly loaded with sugar but added that the cargo also included 240 metric tons of “obsolete defensive weapons”: two Volga and Pechora anti-aircraft missile systems, nine missiles “in parts and spares,” two Mig-21 Bis and 15 engines for those airplanes.

“The agreements subscribed by Cuba in this field are supported by the need to maintain our defensive capacity in order to preserve national sovereignty,” the statement read.

The U.N. Security Council has imposed four rounds of increasingly tougher sanctions against North Korea since its first nuclear test on Oct. 9, 2006.

Under current sanctions, all U.N. member states are prohibited from directly or indirectly supplying, selling or transferring all arms, missiles or missile systems and the equipment and technology to make them to North Korea, with the exception of small arms and light weapons.

The most recent resolution, approved in March after Pyongyang’s latest nuclear test, authorizes all countries to inspect cargo in or transiting through their territory that originated in North Korea, or is destined to North Korea if a state has credible information the cargo could violate Security Council resolutions.

“Panama obviously has an important responsibility to ensure that the Panama Canal is utilized for safe and legal commerce,” said Acting U.S. Ambassador Rosemary DiCarlo, who is the current Security Council president. …read more

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UN: Some 5,000 Syrians being killed every month

An estimated 5,000 Syrians are dying every month in the country’s civil war and refugees are fleeing at a rate not seen since the 1994 Rwanda genocide, U.N. officials said Tuesday.

“In Syria today, serious human rights violations, war crimes and crimes against humanity are the rule,” said Ivan Simonovic, the assistant secretary-general for human rights, told the U.N. Security Council on Tuesday.

He added that “the extremely high rate of killings … demonstrates the drastic deterioration of this conflict.”

U.N. refugee chief Antonio Guterres said two-thirds of the nearly 1.8 million Syrian refugees known to the agency have fled since the beginning of 2013, an average of over 6,000 daily.

“We have not seen a refugee outflow escalate at such a frightening rate since the Rwandan genocide almost 20 years ago,” he said.

U.N. humanitarian chief Valerie Amos said at least 6.8 million Syrians require urgent humanitarian assistance and accused the government and opposition of “systematically and in many cases deliberately” failing their obligation to protect civilians.

“This is a regional crisis not a crisis in Syria with regional consequences, requiring sustained and comprehensive engagement from the international community,” Amos said by videoconference from Geneva.

“The security, economic, political, social, development and humanitarian consequences of this crisis are extremely grave and its human impact immeasurable in terms of the long-term trauma and emotional impact on this and future generations of Syrians,” she said. “We are not only watching the destruction of a country but also of its people.”

Simonovic said that since U.N. human rights chief Navi Pillay reported last month that at least 92,901 people had been killed between March 2011 when the conflict began and the end of April 2013, government forces and militias have moved to uproot the opposition in many areas including Qusair and Talkalkh, Aleppo, Damascus and its suburbs.

“Government forces carry on with indiscriminate and disproportionate shelling and aerial bombardments, using among other weapons tactical ballistic missiles, cluster and thermobaric bombs, all causing extensive damage and casualties if used in densely populated areas,” he said.

“As a result, hundreds of civilians, including women and children were killed, thousands injured, and tens of thousands displaced,” Simonovic said. “Many displaced in the parts of Homs …read more

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UN divided on Iran sanctions violations

The U.N. Security Council has refused to back a report by a panel of experts which unanimously concluded that Iran violated U.N. sanctions when it launched several ballistic missiles last July.

Australia’s U.N. Ambassador Gary Quinlan, who chairs the committee monitoring sanctions on Iran, said Monday the council also refused to endorse the panel’s conclusion that Iran violated — or probably violated — sanctions by shipping weapons to Yemeni insurgents in January that were seized by the government.

Quinlan told the council that a number of council members backed the panel’s view that the launches violated sanctions and therefore all U.N. member states should redouble efforts to implement ballistic missile-related sanctions on Iran. But Quinlan said “at this stage some committee members cannot share this view.”

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Nigerian activists: Arrest Sudan leader for crimes

Civil rights activists and human rights lawyers Monday demanded that Nigeria arrest Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir and deliver him to the International Criminal Court to stand trial for crimes in Darfur.

President Goodluck Jonathan was urged “to support the demand by the international community for justice for the victims of genocide and war crimes,” by the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project.

Human rights lawyers are going to court to argue for an order to force the arrest, said Chino Obiagwu of Nigeria’s Legal Defense and Assistance Project.

Human Rights Watch was contacting diplomats to add to the pressure. They are urging Nigeria’s international partners “to signal that Nigeria should show leadership and not host ICC fugitive Bashir,” said Elise Keppler of the New York-based organization’s International Justice Program.

Nigeria is a member of the International Criminal Court and “has international legal obligations to ensure that this country does not become a safe haven for alleged perpetrators of crimes under international law like al-Bashir,” said Adetokunbo Mumuni, executive director of the rights and accountability project.

A failure to arrest al-Bashir could have “huge legal ramifications” and lead to sanctions by the U.N. Security Council, he warned, though Chad and Djibouti have welcomed al-Bashir in the past year without suffering any consequences.

Human Rights Watch said Nigeria’s stand is “a stark contrast” to that taken by most African countries.

South Africa, Malawi, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, and Central Africa Republic “have specifically made clear Bashir will be arrested on their territory, seen to it that other Sudanese officials visit instead of Bashir, relocated conferences or otherwise avoided his visits,” said Obiagwu, who also heads the Nigerian Coalition on the International Criminal Court.

The International Criminal Court in The Hague indicted the Sudanese leader in 2009 and 2010 for crimes including extermination, forcible transfer of population, torture and rape. He was the first sitting African head of state to be indicted by the court.

Al-Bashir arrived in Nigeria on Sunday to a red carpet welcome with full military honors. He is here to attend a health summit of the African Union, which has told its 53 members not to cooperate with the ICC. Some Africans argue that the European-based court is racist in its targeting of Africans.

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Madagascar candidates told to withdraw or face sanctions

A regional mediator in Madagascar’s political crisis, ex-Mozambican leader Joaquim Chissano, on Saturday warned three controversial presidential candidates to withdraw from running in the vote or face sanctions.

“If we could have the answer by the end of the month, it would be very good,” he told a press briefing after a five-day mission to the troubled Indian Ocean island.

The presidential election — meant to end a four-year deadlock — was postponed to August 23 after the trio’s candidacies and funding problems derailed plans for a July vote.

They include the current ruler Andry Rajoelina, who seized power from then-president Marc Ravalomanana in 2009; Ravalomanana’s wife Lalao who declared herself a candidate; and veteran leader Didier Ratsiraka, who was toppled by Ravalomanana.

Their candidacies have been internationally condemned and Chissano said the United Nations Security Council would be approached if they don’t back down.

If the trio stand their ground, International Contact Group on Madagascar will “strictly enforce” sanctions, warned Chissano whom the Southern African Development Community tasked as mediator in 2009 after the crisis.

The group in late June said it would call on the international community for sanctions that would include a travel ban and asset freeze on the leaders, their families, allies and business partners.

Then the Security Council “will be called upon to adopt a resolution for sanctions and the penalties will be mandatory for everyone,” he said.

The Indian Ocean island has been in political limbo since Rajoelina, a former disc jockey and ex-mayor of the capital Antananarivo, seized power in 2009.

He swore not to run but threw his hat in the race when the wife of his exiled rival Marc Ravalomanana declared her candidacy.

Both pose a legal problem, since he applied after the deadline and she had not lived on the island six months prior to the nominations, as the rules require.

Amid an internationally brokered roadmap aimed at steering the nation back to constitutional rule, Chissano told AFP that the change in attitude was “incomprehensible”.

“We had agreements that have been applauded…and were thrown in the trash,” he said.

…read more

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Clashes erupt in Western Sahara after UN vote

Protesters have clashed with government forces in Western Sahara after the U.N. Security Council extended a peacekeeping mission in the disputed territory — but without a mandate to monitor human rights.

Morocco annexed the former Spanish colony in 1976 and has proposed autonomy for the mineral-rich territory. The Polisario Front seeks self-determination through a referendum on Western Sahara‘s future.

Conflicting reports emerged Saturday about clashes late Friday in the northern town of Laayoune. Hamoud Iguilid of the Moroccan Association of Human Rights said dozens chanted their hopes for rights monitors and protested peacefully. He said a young man who was hurt and a woman who lost a finger were among those injured.

The Security Council vote Thursday came after the U.S. abandoned the monitoring proposal amid strong Moroccan opposition.

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Iran says election will not affect nuclear stance

An Iranian nuclear negotiator is saying that Iran‘s coming presidential election will not affect its stance in nuclear talks with world powers.

The Sunday report by the official IRNA news agency quotes Abbas Araghchi as saying “changes in domestic politics in Iran will not affect the trend in nuclear talks.”

Araghchi, a deputy foreign minister, also said Iran is ready for further talks.

The remark is seen a message to permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany to return to talks after the last round in April made no breakthrough.

No date has been decided for further talks.

The West is trying to curb Iran‘s nuclear program since it suspects it has a military dimension. Iran is insisting its program is for peaceful purposes.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/ag5xFYMkA70/

Heavy clashes in Syria near Lebanese border

Syrian troops backed by pro-government gunmen fought fierce battles with rebels on Saturday in a strategic area in Homs province near the Lebanese border, activists and state media in Damascus reported.

The latest fighting came as U.S. officials said the Obama administration was poised to send millions more in non-lethal military aid to rebels trying to oust President Bashar Assad.

The clashes around the contested town of Qusair, close to the Syria-Lebanon boundary, had intensified over the past two weeks amid a fresh offensive by the Syrian army and a pro-government militia known as Popular Committees, backed by the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group.

The border region near the provincial capital of Homs is strategic because it links Damascus with the coastal enclave that is the heartland of Syria‘s Alawites, a sect from which Assad hails, and is also home to the country’s two main seaports, Latakia and Tartus.

The U.N. Security Council has been deadlocked for months on the Syrian war, and even the most modest attempts to end the bloodshed have failed. Western and many Arab nations blame the conflict on Assad’s government. Russia insists on assigning equal blame for the suffering to the Syrian opposition and rebels fighting on the ground, and has cast vetoes, along with China, to block draft council resolutions.

On Friday, U.S. officials in Washington said Secretary of State John Kerry was expected to announce a significant expansion of non-lethal military aid to the Syrian opposition at an international conference on Syria he will attend Saturday in Turkey. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to preview Kerry’s announcement publicly.

Also, the European Union is looking for ways to bolster the forces fighting to oust Assad, and is set to ease its oil embargo on Syria, two diplomats said Friday. The decision would allow the import of oil production technology and the sale of crude from territory held by the Syrian opposition, in close coordination with the movement’s leaders, the diplomats said, speaking on condition of anonymity ahead of a formal decision by the bloc’s 27 foreign ministers at a meeting Monday in Luxembourg.

On the Lebanese side of the border, schools were evacuated Saturday in the mostly Shiite villages of al-Qasr, Bouweydah and Hawch amid fears that Syria‘s rebels could target the residents. Later in the day, state-run National News Agency reported that two rockets fell near al-Qasr, causing material damage.

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Syria envoy: Syria not cooperating

The joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria on Friday gave the Security Council a grim assessment of the Syrian civil war, saying that Damascus is completely uncooperative in negotiations.

“With the Syrians, I got nowhere,” Lakhdar Brahimi told reporters after the closed-door briefing.

Since last year, Brahimi has been promoting a peace plan that would call for a transitional government in which Syrian President Bashar Assad would step aside. Damascus has shown no appetite for discussing Assad’s resignation.

Brahimi also chided the Security Council for its ongoing deadlock over the war. Western and Arab nations blame the conflict on Assad’s government. Russia insists on assigning equal blame to the Syrian rebel opposition, and has used it veto, along with China, to block draft council resolutions.

“On the Security Council, with the Americans and the Russians, we made some progress but it is too little,” Brahimi said.

“If they really believe that they are in charge of looking after peace and security, there is no time for them to lose to really take this question more seriously than they have until now,” he said.

Brahimi denied rumors he was resigning, capping a week of widespread reports in the Arab world that he was quitting in frustration, or dumping his affiliation with the Arab League, which has officially recognized the Syrian opposition forces as the legitimate government.

Brahimi assumed the U.N.-Arab League envoy role last year after former U.N. chief Kofi Annan quit in frustration.

“I haven’t resigned,” Brahimi said. “Every day I wake up, I think I should resign. But I haven’t so far. One day, perhaps, one day I will resign, and I assure you, you will find out.”

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UN powers say NKorea, Iran 'serious' nuke threats

The U.N. Security Council‘s five permanent members say North Korea and Iran pose “serious challenges” to the world’s most important pact on preventing the spread of nuclear arms.

A joint statement by Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States also calls for a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East, where Iran enjoys close ties with Russia.

The statement Friday preceded two weeks of talks in Geneva over the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which has been signed by 190 nations. North Korea and Iran are not members.

Sen Pang, director-general of China‘s Arms Control and Disarmament Department, whose nation has close ties to North Korea, cautioned against a “vicious cycle” of confrontation with North Korea that could lead to war.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/qXSANycksOk/

UN asks Security Council for cross-border aid OK

The U.N.’s chief humanitarian official on Thursday asked the Security Council to approve cross-border relief operations into Syria to deliver aid to civilians.

It was the opening of a public briefing by the U.N. agency chiefs for humanitarian affairs, refugees, women in conflict, and children in conflict, who used the Security Council platform as a way of speaking over the heads of the deadlocked council nations to appeal to the world for pressure to allow relief for Syria‘s civilians.

The agency chiefs launched their campaign Monday with an op-ed in The New York Times that said: “There still seems to be an insufficient sense of urgency among the governments and parties that could put a stop to the cruelty and carnage in Syria.”

Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Valerie Amos said the U.N. agency is currently hampered by Syria‘s requirement that two Syrian government ministers must sign approval papers for every truck allowed into the country. She said children are starving to death in Syria for want of food aid.

The Security Council has been deadlocked for months on the Syrian war, and is not expected to act or make any statement after Thursday’s briefing.

Western and Arab nations blame the conflict on Syrian President Bashar Assad‘s government. Russia insists on assigning equal blame for the suffering to the Syrian rebel opposition, and has cast vetoes to block draft council resolutions.

The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, António Guterres, thanked Turkey for taking in Syrian refugees, and especially called for international funding for Jordan and Lebanon to help them operate their refugee camps.

More than 5 million people have been displaced by the Syrian conflict, which began over two years ago. In the past few weeks, the humanitarian agencies have separately warned that their resources are running low, and added that without additional funds they will be forced to scale back relief efforts.

Over a million refugees in neighboring countries have been given shelter while U.N. agencies have helped 5.5 million Syrians get access to food, water and sanitation as well as basic health services.

The U.N. special representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Zainab Bangura, said women in Syria have been “raped, tortured and humiliated.”

“Many have

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UN lists Syrian army and militias as sex predators

The U.N. Security Council lists Syria‘s army and intelligence agency and an allied militia as sexual war criminals for assaults on women and children, along with the al-Qaida movement in Mali and various African rebel movements.

The “name and shame” tally of sexual predators and outlaws was in a report adopted unanimously Wednesday by the U.N. Security Council as part of a debate on “Women in Peace and Security.”

The report cited Syria‘s army, intelligence services and the government-controlled Shabbiha militia.

In Mali, where French troops have largely ousted an Islamic occupation of the northern part of the country, the U.N. list named Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, Ansar Dine, and the lesser-known National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad and the Movement for uniqueness and jihad in West Africa.

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Amnesty: Sudan bombing, hunger afflict Kordofan

Amnesty International says that Sudan‘s indiscriminate bombing of rebellious South Kordofan province is stoking a developing crisis by displacing thousands of people and disrupting crop planting. The human rights group says the situation is likely to get worse as food supplies dwindle and the rainy season cuts off roads, making relief missions impossible.

Amnesty International is urging the U.N. Security Council and African Union to take immediate steps to make Sudan halt the indiscriminate attacks and bring pressure to urgently open conflict-affected areas to humanitarian relief.

South Kordofan borders the new nation of South Sudan, which peacefully broke away from Sudan in 2011. Many of South Kordofan‘s 1.1 million people are sympathetic to South Sudan and are in territory controlled by the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Army-North.

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Analysis: US offers talks but not on NKorean terms

After weeks of war cries, North Korea has options to dial down tensions with the U.S. and South Korea, but it’s unlikely to be tempted by Washington’s offer to restart negotiations on its nuclear program.

Despite Pyongyang‘s threats of attack, South Korea‘s new government has offered it talks on the joint industrial park shut by the North during the latest standoff. And a U.S. decision to postpone a long-range missile test this month could provide a pretext for the North to declare a symbolic victory.

Through it all, the U.S. has made clear the door remains open for talks — a point hammered home by Secretary of State John Kerry on every stop on his just-completed trip to Northeast Asia.

The problem is the offer of talks has a precondition the government of Kim Jong Un won’t swallow.

The U.S. is adamant that North recommit itself to giving up nuclear weapons, as it did in a 2005 agreement arising from the so-called six-party talks: aid-for-disarmament negotiations hosted by China, and also joined by Japan, Russia and South Korea, that have been suspended for four years.

Pyongyang has made it increasingly clear it won’t negotiate away its atomic arsenal, which it views as a guarantee that Kim’s authoritarian regime won’t go the same way as those in Iraq and Libya that were toppled in U.S.-backed invasions.

For now, it’s still far from clear whether the security crisis on and around the Korean Peninsula has abated.

The belligerent rhetoric pumped out by North Korea has subsided a little in recent days, as the country commemorates the 101st birthday anniversary of founding leader Kim Il Sung.

But it has rejected Seoul’s offer of talks, and could yet rock the boat by test-firing two medium-range missiles reportedly readied on its east coast that could be launched over Japan. That would risk another round of condemnation in the U.N. Security Council, which last month approved its toughest sanctions yet on the North in response to its latest nuclear test.

Even in the feverish climate stoked by North Korea‘s threats, some policy experts are urging the Obama administration to show more flexibility in its dealings with the Kim regime.

Michael O’Hanlon, director of foreign policy

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Syria blasts international envoy ahead of briefing

Syrian state media are accusing the U.N.’s envoy of being a “false witness” as he prepares to brief the international body on the country’s two-year old conflict.

Al-Thawra daily said Saturday that Lakhdar Brahimi has taken sides in the conflict and his briefing “will not alleviate the suffering of Syrians.”

The U.N. and Arab League envoy for Syria is scheduled to address the Security Council on Thursday.

Brahimi has not been able to make progress in his mission to push forward a peace plan for Syria first presented in June at an international conference in Geneva.

He angered the Syrian government by saying in December that the four-decade rule of the Assad family had gone on “too long.”

Syria accused him of interfering in its internal affairs.

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EU mission trains troops in Mali

In preparation for a drawdown of French troops from Mali, a European Union team started training Malian soldiers for battle against jihadists who overran much of this West African country before they were pushed back by a French military intervention.

On a recent day, small groups of Malians stood in the burning heat and orange sands in the town of Koulikoro, 60 kilometers (37 miles) west of the capital Bamako, learning to hold weapons. They began the training last week, and this week they learned how to shoot from standing, sitting and prone positions.

About 550 people form the team meant to ready Mali‘s army for combat. But there is worry that the project to train thousands of soldiers may not be sufficient to keep the armed Islamic militants at bay.

French forces entered Mali swiftly and strongly in January after Islamic militants began a formidable push south toward the country’s capital. The militants, who are inspired by a radical interpretation of Islam, ruled the northern half of Mali for nearly 10 months before the French-led military operation forced them into the desert surrounding the main cities. The extremists have responded with a series of attacks, including suicide bombings.

French military spokesman Col. Thierry Burkhard said this week that about 100 French troops have been pulled out of Mali and were as of this week in Cyprus on their way back to France. Last month, French President Francois Hollande said that by July, about 2,000 French soldiers will still be in the former French colony, down from 4,000 at the peak deployment, and at the end of the year “1,000 French soldiers will remain.” He said the French troops would likely be part of a U.N. peacekeeping operation that France is pushing for.

The French-led operation with backing from regional bloc ECOWAS and under authorization of the U.N. Security Council has largely been hailed a success so far, though there are some concerns the militants will simply regroup once the French start drawing down.

Mali‘s military chain of command was broken after a coup last year. Soldiers lack respect for their commanders and superiors. There are reports that soldiers, humiliated by their defeat last year at the hands of the Islamic extremists, have carried out reprisals against the Arab and Tuareg civilians left behind.

Human Rights Watch released a report Thursday that said two Tuareg men who had been arrested in February and tortured by Malian soldiers in the

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North Korea delivers new round of war rhetoric, claims it has 'powerful striking means'

North Korea delivered a fresh round of rhetoric Thursday with claims it had “powerful striking means” on standby for a launch, while Seoul and Washington speculated that the country is preparing to test a medium-range missile during upcoming national celebrations.

On the streets of Pyongyang, meanwhile, North Koreans celebrated the anniversary of leader Kim Jong Un‘s appointment to the country’s top party post — one in a slew of titles collected a year ago in the months after father Kim Jong Il‘s death.

The Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland, a nonmilitary agency that deals with relations with South Korea, didn’t elaborate on its warning of a strike. The statement is the latest in a torrent of warlike threats seen outside Pyongyang as an effort to raise fears and pressure Seoul and Washington into changing their North Korea policy.

Officials in Seoul and Washington say Pyongyang appears to be preparing to test-fire a medium-range missile designed to reach the U.S. territory of Guam in the Pacific Ocean.

Such a launch would violate U.N. Security Council resolutions prohibiting North Korea from nuclear and ballistic missile activity, and mark a major escalation in Pyongyang’s standoff with neighboring nations and the U.S.

North Korea already has been punished in recent months for launching a long-range rocket in December and conducting an underground nuclear test in February.

Analysts do not believe North Korea will stage an attack similar to the one that started the Korean War in 1950. But there are concerns that the animosity could spark a skirmish that could escalate into a serious conflict.

North Korea has been, with its bellicose rhetoric, with its actions … skating very close to a dangerous line,” U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said in Washington on Wednesday. “Their actions and their words have not helped defuse a combustible situation.”

The missile that officials believe Pyongyang is readying has been dubbed the “Musudan” by foreign experts after the northeastern village where North Korea has a launch pad. The missile has a range of 3,500 kilometers (2,180 miles) and is designed to reach U.S. military installments in Guam and Japan, experts say.

Bracing for a launch, officials said could take place at any time, Seoul deployed three naval destroyers, an early warning surveillance aircraft and a land-based radar system, a Defense Ministry official said in Seoul, speaking on condition of anonymity in line with department rules. Japan deployed PAC-3 missile interceptors around Tokyo.

But officials in Seoul played down security fears, noting that no foreign government has evacuated its citizens from either Korean capital.

North Korea has continuously issued provocative threats and made efforts to raise tension on the Korean peninsula … but the current situation is being managed safely and our and foreign governments have been calmly responding,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Cho Tai-young told reporters Thursday.

The war talk is seen as a way for North Korea to draw attention to the precariousness of the security situation on the Korean Peninsula and to boost the military credentials of young leader Kim Jong Un.

The Korean War ended in

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UN panel: Libyan weapons spread at alarming rate

A U.N. panel says Libyan weapons are spreading at “an alarming rate” to new territories in west Africa and the eastern Mediterranean including Syria and the Gaza Strip where they are fueling conflicts and enriching the arsenals of armed groups and terrorists.

It said cases of illicit transfers from Libya in violation of a U.N. arms embargo that have been proven and are still under investigation involve more than 12 countries and include heavy and light weapons such as portable air defense systems, explosives, mines, and small arms and ammunition.

In a report to the U.N. Security Council circulated Tuesday, the panel said that since the uprising that ousted dictator Moammar Gadhafi “Libya has over the past two years become a significant and attractive source of weaponry in the region.”

…read more

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Defiant Iran announces 2 new nuclear-linked projects

Iran announced two key nuclear-related projects on Tuesday that expand the country’s ability to extract and process uranium, which can be enriched for reactor fuel but also potentially for atomic weapons.

The development came just days after another round of talks with world powers seeking to limit Tehran’s atomic program ended in a stalemate.

Iran already has uranium mines and the ability to turn the raw ore into a material called yellowcake, which is the first step in the enrichment chain. But the new facilities — the country’s largest uranium mine and processing facility — give Tehran more self-sufficiency over the raw materials and underscore Iran‘s drive to expand its nuclear capacities even as world powers press for concessions.

Iran and the six-nation group — the five permanent U.N. Security Council members plus Germany — remain stalemated after the latest round of talks last week over efforts to rein in Iran‘s nuclear program. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has said the “door was still open” for a negotiated pact with Iran, but urged Tehran’s leaders to take the first steps to address international concerns that they could seek nuclear weapons.

Iran says it only wants nuclear reactors for electricity and medical applications. Iranian authorities have demanded that world powers acknowledge the country’s right to enrich uranium and ease U.N. and Western sanctions.

“President (Barack) Obama could not be more clear: Iran cannot have and will not have a nuclear weapon,” Kerry said on Tuesday following talks in Jerusalem with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose nation has warned it could consider military options against Iranian nuclear sites.

“We are open to negotiation,” Kerry added. “But it is not open-ended, endless negotiation. It cannot be used as an excuse for other effort to try to break out with respect to a nuclear weapon.”

Tuesday’s announcement of the new uranium sites suggests Iran intends to follow through with pledges to expand its nuclear capabilities in defiance of sanctions and other diplomatic pressures.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ordered the start of symbolic start of operations through a video conference for Iran‘s National Day of Nuclear Technology, which marks the anniversary of the first time Iran enriched uranium in 2006.

Ahmadinejad also reiterating past proclamations that Iran has “gone nuclear” and the U.S. and its allies cannot stop Iran‘s progress on what the country calls peaceful atomic development.

State TV simultaneously showed ceremonies at Iran‘s biggest uranium mine at Saghand and a uranium ore concentrate production plant in Ardakan, both in central Iran.

Neither site represents breakout technology for Iran, which already has smaller uranium mines and processing facilities. But it gives Iran greater control in making the raw materials for enrichment to nuclear fuel and, potentially, for warhead-grade material.

Saghand consists of an open pit with a deep mine reached by two shafts. The mine has a capacity of 132,000 tons of uranium ore per year.

The Ardakan Yellowcake Production Plant is Iran‘s industrial-scale facility that turns ore into concentrate, also known as yellowcake, the feedstock for enrichment.

Ahmadinejad defiantly said Iran has already achieved proficiency in …read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News