Tag Archives: Lakhdar Brahimi

Syria envoy: Syria not cooperating

The joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria on Friday gave the Security Council a grim assessment of the Syrian civil war, saying that Damascus is completely uncooperative in negotiations.

“With the Syrians, I got nowhere,” Lakhdar Brahimi told reporters after the closed-door briefing.

Since last year, Brahimi has been promoting a peace plan that would call for a transitional government in which Syrian President Bashar Assad would step aside. Damascus has shown no appetite for discussing Assad’s resignation.

Brahimi also chided the Security Council for its ongoing deadlock over the war. Western and Arab nations blame the conflict on Assad’s government. Russia insists on assigning equal blame to the Syrian rebel opposition, and has used it veto, along with China, to block draft council resolutions.

“On the Security Council, with the Americans and the Russians, we made some progress but it is too little,” Brahimi said.

“If they really believe that they are in charge of looking after peace and security, there is no time for them to lose to really take this question more seriously than they have until now,” he said.

Brahimi denied rumors he was resigning, capping a week of widespread reports in the Arab world that he was quitting in frustration, or dumping his affiliation with the Arab League, which has officially recognized the Syrian opposition forces as the legitimate government.

Brahimi assumed the U.N.-Arab League envoy role last year after former U.N. chief Kofi Annan quit in frustration.

“I haven’t resigned,” Brahimi said. “Every day I wake up, I think I should resign. But I haven’t so far. One day, perhaps, one day I will resign, and I assure you, you will find out.”

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/hN_IUBbcit0/

Syria blasts international envoy ahead of briefing

Syrian state media are accusing the U.N.’s envoy of being a “false witness” as he prepares to brief the international body on the country’s two-year old conflict.

Al-Thawra daily said Saturday that Lakhdar Brahimi has taken sides in the conflict and his briefing “will not alleviate the suffering of Syrians.”

The U.N. and Arab League envoy for Syria is scheduled to address the Security Council on Thursday.

Brahimi has not been able to make progress in his mission to push forward a peace plan for Syria first presented in June at an international conference in Geneva.

He angered the Syrian government by saying in December that the four-decade rule of the Assad family had gone on “too long.”

Syria accused him of interfering in its internal affairs.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/y-C1CbmKXoE/

Russia criticizes Arab League move on Syria

Russia says the Arab League‘s recognition of the Syrian opposition as the only representative of the country effectively kills efforts to negotiate a peaceful end to the civil war there.

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Thursday that Russia “deeply regrets” the move and is concerned about its consequences.

The Arab League let the main Syrian opposition coalition take over the country’s seat for the first time at a summit Tuesday in Qatar.

Lavrov says the move amounts to a rejection of an international peace plan approved in Geneva in June, which was supported by the Arab League at the time.

He also argued that the move throws the status of U.N. and Arab League envoy for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, in limbo.

Russia has steadfastly backed Syrian President Bashar Assad‘s regime.

…read more
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UN reducing international staff in Damascus

The United Nations says it is temporarily reducing its international staff in Damascus following mortar fire that damaged a hotel and a U.N. vehicle.

U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky said Monday that the U.N. is temporarily relocating some Damascus-based staff of the office of joint U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi to Beirut and to the office’s main office in Cairo.

He said all national staff from Brahimi’s office have been asked to work from home until further notice.

Nesirky said the shelling Sunday and Monday in proximity to the hotel and on the grounds caused some damage to the building and cars.

“These measures are being undertaken solely for security reasons,” he said.

Nesirky said U.N. agencies will continue delivering humanitarian aid to millions of Syrians in need.

…read more
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UN extends Syria envoy's mission through 2013

The United Nations has extended the mission of the joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria through the end of the year.

U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky announced Thursday that Lakhdar Brahimi‘s contract has been renewed through the rest of 2013. It had been set to expire Friday.

International efforts to end Syria‘s war have so far failed. The U.N. says at least 60,000 people have been killed and millions have fled.

Brahimi said last week that an opposition offer to negotiate “challenges the Syrian government to fulfill its often-repeated assertion that it is ready for dialogue and a peaceful settlement.”

Syria has accused Brahimi of exhibiting “flagrant bias” after the Algerian diplomat called for real change in Syria and said President Bashar Assad was resisting his people’s aspirations.

…read more
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Syrian rebels advance near airport, activists claim

Syrian rebels captured a strategic neighborhood near Aleppo’s international airport on Saturday, putting opposition fighters in control of a key road that the regime has used to ferry supplies and reinforcements to soldiers fighting in the embattled northern city, activists said.

Elsewhere in the nation, fighting continued unabated, killing more than 60 people nationwide, according to activists.

Troops loyal to President Bashar Assad and rebels have been locked in a deadly stalemate in Aleppo, Syria‘s largest urban center and main commercial hub, since an opposition assault last summer. Seven months later, the rebels hold large parts of the city and its outskirts, including several army bases, but they have been unable to overcome the regime’s far superior firepower.

The capturing of the Sheik Said neighborhood, southeast of Aleppo, is a significant blow to regime forces because the area includes a major road, linking the northern city with the airport. The army has used the road to supply troops.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said rebels captured the area Saturday after several days of fierce battles with Assad’s troops. Rebels have previously established enclaves outside Syria‘s major cities to threaten the regime, including near the capital, Damascus, but they were later attacked by Assad’s fighter jets and artillery.

In an effort to reverse rebels’ advance in Aleppo, regime’s war planes carried out several airstrikes on the Sheik Said, the Observatory said. There were no reports of casualties from the bombing.

The opposition’s Western backers, including the United States, have been reluctant to supply rebels with more sophisticated weapons because of the increased influence of an Al Qaeda-affiliated group among the anti-Assad fighters on the front lines. The Islamists growing prominence in the Syrian opposition has fueled fears that Muslim radicals might try to hijack the revolt that started as peaceful protests against Assad, whose family has ruled Syria for more than 40 years.

In Germany, Vice President Joe Biden said, “The opposition (to Assad) continues to grow stronger.”

Speaking at an annual security conference in Munich, Biden stated the conviction of the U.S. and many others. “President Assad — a tyrant hell-bent on clinging to power — is no longer fit to lead the Syrian people and he must go,” Biden said.

Assad has repeated brushed aside international calls to step down, characterizing its opponents as Islamic extremists who are out to destroy the country. In a speech last month, Assad outlined a peace initiative that would keep him in power.

The opposition coalition has rejected any talks with Damascus until Assad steps down. However, Moaz al-Khatib, the president of the coalition that is dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood movement, said Wednesday that he is willing to negotiate with members of Assad’s regime to bring a peaceful end to the country’s civil war.

Later on Saturday, Biden was scheduled to hold a separate meeting in Munich with al-Khatib as well as the international envoy to Syria‘s conflict, Lakhdar Brahimi, and Russia‘s foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov.

Russia is Assad’s longtime ally, and it has disagreed sharply with Washington and its Western allies on ways to end the bloodshed in Syria. Moscow has maintained that Assad is part of the solution to the crisis, though Russian officials have recently criticized their ally in Damascus and even mentioned the possibility of rebels winning the war.

However, Lavrov told the gathering of top security officials that Biden’s statement that Assad must go was counterproductive.

“The persistence of those who say that priority No. 1 is the removal of President Assad — I think it’s the single biggest reason for the continued tragedy in Syria,” Lavrov said.

Syria‘s civil war is estimated to have claimed more than 60,000 lives since the uprising against Assad erupted in March 2011.

Despite disagreements on ways to end the fighting and Assad’s role in peace efforts, Lavrov said Russia shared the West’s concern over the fate of Syria‘s arsenal of chemical weapons.

As the regime grows more desperate to retain power, many fear it could use the weapons against its own people — a claim Damascus has repeatedly denied. There have also been concerns that conventional and unconventional weapons that Syria is said to have could end up in the hands of Islamic radicals.

“The red line is a common line for all of us: We are categorically against any use of weapons of mass destruction, be it chemical, be it biological, be it nuclear,” Lavrov said. He added that the Syrian government has repeatedly assured Moscow that it is watching over those weapons and keeping the rebels away from the sensitive sites.

“Our partners agree with us that the biggest threat is the probability or possibility that the rebels get hold of those chemical weapons,” Lavrov said.

In the north, regime war planes hit rebel-held areas in Idlib province as troops fought rebels in Deir el-Zour in the east, an oil-rich area along Syria‘s border with Iraq, the Observatory said. Fighting also raged in the central provinces of Homs and Hama, in the restive suburbs of Damascus that were also hit by air strikes and in the southern province of Daraa, the birthplace of the uprising.

State-run SANA news agency said 15 people were killed and 22 others were wounded when a car, packed with explosives detonated prematurely in Idlib’s Saraqeb city. The report said all the dead and wounded were “terrorists,” a term the government uses for rebels.

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Syria activists: Rebel advance near Aleppo airport

Syrian rebels made advances on Saturday in the country’s north, capturing a strategic neighborhood near Aleppo airport that has been a major front in the nearly two-year conflict, activists say.

Troops loyal to President Bashar Assad and rebels have been locked in a deadly stalemate in Aleppo, Syria‘s largest urban center and main commercial hub, and other areas in the country’s north since last summer. Seven months later, the rebels hold large parts of the city and its outskirts, including some army bases. Still, they have been unable to overcome the regime’s far superior firepower.

The capturing of the Sheik Said neighborhood southeast of Aleppo is a significant blow to regime forces because the area includes a major road, linking the northern city with the airport. The army has used the road to supply troops.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said rebels captured the area Saturday after several days of fierce battles with Assad’s troop. Rebels have previously established enclaves outside Syria‘s major cities to threaten the regime, including near the capital, Damascus, but they were later bombed out by Assad’s fighter jets and artillery.

The opposition’s Western backers, including the United States have been reluctant to supply rebels with more sophisticated weapons because of the increased influence of an al-Qaida-affiliated group among the anti-Assad fighters on the front lines. The Islamists growing prominence in the Syrian opposition has fueled fears that Muslim radicals might try to hijack the revolt that started as peaceful protests against Assad, whose family has ruled Syria for more than 40 years.

In Germany, Vice President Joe Biden said, “The opposition (to Assad) continues to grow stronger.”

Speaking at an annual security conference in Munich, Biden stated the conviction of the U.S. and many others that “President Assad — a tyrant hell-bent on clinging to power — is no longer fit to lead the Syrian people and he must go.”

Assad has repeated brushed aside international calls to step down, characterizing its opponents as Islamic extremists who are out to destroy the country. In a speech last month, Assad outlined a peace initiative that would keep him in power.

The opposition coalition has rejected any talks with Damascus until Assad steps down. However, Moaz al-Khatib, the president of the coalition that is dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood movement, has departed recently from the categorical refusal, saying on Wednesday he is willing to negotiate with members of Assad’s regime to bring a peaceful end to the country’s civil war.

Later on Saturday Biden is scheduled to hold a separate meeting in Munich with al-Khatib as well as the international envoy to Syria‘s conflict, Lakhdar Brahimi, and Russia‘s foreign minister Sergey Lavrov.

Russia is Assad’s longtime ally, and it has disagreed sharply with Washington and its Western allies on ways to end Syrian bloodshed. Moscow has maintained that Assad is part of the solution to the crisis, though Russian officials have recently criticized their ally in Damascus and even mentioned the possibility of rebels winning the war.

However, Lavrov told the gathering of top security officials that Biden’s statement that Assad must go was counterproductive.

“The persistence of those who say that priority number one is the removal of President Assad — I think it’s the single biggest reason for the continued tragedy in Syria,” Lavrov said.

Syria‘s civil war is estimated to have claimed more than 60,000 lives since the uprising against Assad erupted in March 2011.

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Associated Press writers Geir Moulson and David Rising in Munich contributed to this report.

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Germany: Mali example of international cooperation

International cooperation in Mali could help make the country an “anchor of stability” in the region, Germany‘s defense minister said Friday, urging nations to look at the mission as an example of how improved coordination can have long term benefits.

Addressing a gathering of the world’s top diplomats and defense officials to open the Munich Security Conference, Defense Minister Thomas de Maiziere said in times of growing cutbacks to military spending, NATO, the European Union, the U.S. and others need to adopt a “strategy of resolute pragmatism” — pooling resources and contributing what they can, when they can.

In Mali, for example, many nations are cooperating, including Germany, which has provided military transport aircraft to take forces from the 15-nation West African regional group known as ECOWAS to Mali‘s capital, Bamako; France, which has combat troops on the ground helping the local forces in their fight against Islamic extremists; and the U.S., which is helping move French troops and equipment into the country and flying refueling missions.

Going forward, de Maiziere said, the mixture of the U.N., NATO and the EU along with cooperation with local and regional forces as the situation dictates “seems to be an approach we might put to more frequent use.”

“In Mali, too, the cooperation between ECOWAS, France and the EU has started to that effect,” he said. “If such a cooperation is successful it might serve as an anchor of stability with far-reaching effects on the region.”

In addition to Mali, the conflict in Syria and Iran’s nuclear program are expected to take center stage during the three-day conference, being attended by U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, a dozen heads of state and government and 70 foreign and defense ministers.

Biden stopped Friday morning in the German capital of Berlin for talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel before traveling on to Munich, where he told reporters his message was that without a strong Europe, “it is not conceivable how America’s interests can be achieved around the world.”

The Munich conference, in its 49th year, is renowned as a setting where senior officials are able to address policy issues in an informal setting.

Others expected include Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi; France’s foreign minister; and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov of Russia, which has supported the Syrian regime despite pressure to break with President Bashar Assad.

French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian bowed out at the last minute to accompany President Francois Hollande to visit Mali personally on Saturday.

President Barack Obama wants to make Asia the focus of U.S. foreign policy in his second administration, reflecting the region’s growing economic power and the rise of China.

De Maiziere suggested that the EU is also focusing more on the Pacific, and said “the USA should not consider their relations to Asia to be in contrast with our trans-Atlantic roots.”

“Quite the contrary,” he said. “What prevents us from building bridges together? We should consider joint trans-Atlantic options for cooperation in the Pacific.”

But the Munich conference is expected to be dominated by the crises in the Middle East and North Africa and concerns in Europe about Washington’s ability to stave off a financial crisis at home.

Acknowledging those issues, Biden urged the Iranians in an interview published Friday by Munich’s Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper to resume international talks on their controversial nuclear program.

Biden said Washington won’t permit the Iranians to develop nuclear weapons, describing an Iranian bomb as a “threat to the national security of the United States.” Iran insists its nuclear program is entirely peaceful, but suspicion is widespread that the goal is to build a bomb.

During the Munich conference, Biden is also expected to meet with Syria‘s main opposition leader, Moaz al-Khatib, and Lakhdar Brahimi, the international peace envoy for Syria.

This week, al-Khatib broke with most opposition figures by declaring he was willing to negotiate with members of Assad’s regime to bring a peaceful end to the country’s civil war.

The U.S., its Western allies and most opposition groups insist Assad must step down first, a position that Syria‘s longtime ally Russia has strongly opposed.

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Associated Press correspondents Robert H. Reid and Geir Moulson contributed to this report.

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Syria opposition leader would talk to Assad regime

Syria‘s top opposition leader declared on Wednesday that he is willing to negotiate with members of President Bashar Assad‘s regime to bring a peaceful end to the country’s civil war, provoking an outcry from opposition groups that insist Assad must step down first.

The remarks by Moaz al-Khatib marked a clear departure from the opposition line, which has been categorical refusal to talk to the government.

Opponents of the Assad regime have been divided among political and military groups, many of them out of touch and at odds with each other. The political groups range from secular liberals to al-Qaida-linked Islamist extremists, while many of the armed rebel units operate independently. The divisions have hampered their progress and deterred potential backers from sending significant supplies of weapons or funds.

Al-Khatib was chosen in November to head the Syrian National Coalition, a new umbrella group designed to represent most of the rebels and soothe Western concerns about the ability of the opposition to pull together and present a viable alternative to Assad’s rule.

His offer to talk to regime officials threatened to fracture the opposition once again. After an outcry, al-Khatib said he was just expressing his own opinion.

Last week the Syrian government said that opposition figures would be allowed safe return to Damascus for “national dialogue” talks — an offer rejected by most opposition leaders. The government suggestion followed a recent speech by Assad in which he proposed a peace initiative that includes national dialogue and a new government and constitution.

The proposal was almost unanimously rejected by the opposition.

In his surprise turnabout, al-Khatib said he was willing to talk with representatives of Assad’s regime “in Egypt, Turkey or Tunisia” on condition the government releases tens of thousands of political prisoners and renews all expired passports held by Syrians abroad — a reference to exiled opposition leaders and activists who have been stripped of their Syrian passports.

There was no immediate government response to the comments by al-Moaz, a 52-year-old preacher-turned-activist chosen to head the coalition as a unifying figure.

Al-Moaz’s statements, posted on his Facebook page, were later taken down and replaced by another posting in which he clarified he would be negotiating a transitional phase “to prevent more bloodshed” and asserting that he was expressing his personal opinion.

“There are those who sit on their couches and say … do not negotiate. We don’t negotiate about the regime remaining, but for its departure at the lowest cost in blood and destruction,” he wrote.

The Syrian National Council, the largest group in the coalition, said al-Khatib’s statements do not reflect the position of the coalition, which refuses to negotiate with a “criminal regime.”

“No dialogue with the butchers,” Suheir Atassi, a senior member of the coalition, wrote on her Twitter account.

Still, the opinion expressed by al-Khatib marked the first opening for the possibility of dialogue to end a nearly two-year-long conflict that the U.N. says has killed more than 60,000 people.

Al-Khatib’s statement came a day after the international peace envoy for Syria gave a bleak briefing to the U.N. Security Council.

Lakhdar Brahimi suggested that the Security Council revisit the Geneva Communique of June 2012, a broad but ambiguous proposal endorsed by the Western powers and Russia to provide a basis for negotiations.

Assad’s role in a transition government was a main bone of contention during the negotiations toward drafting the Geneva Communique, and it was left vague. The United States and Russia continue to disagree on Assad’s role, though both signed off on the communique.

The outline has yet to lead to meaningful progress to end the civil war.

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Ban: 'Not much prospect' for diplomacy in Syria

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says he doesn’t see “much prospect of resolution” of Syria‘s civil war by diplomacy.

At his first news conference of the year, the U.N. chief says, “The calamity in Syria is without doubt our main immediate test.”

Ban on Tuesday said he conferred Monday with special envoy Lakhdar Brahimi and that “our shared assessment is that we are still a long way from getting the Syrians together.”

The secretary-general says the humanitarian situation in Syria is worsening, with millions struggling to survive in a harsh winter with little food and shelter.

Ban says more than 650,000 people have fled the country.

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UN envoy meets with US, Russia on Syria conflict

International envoy Lakhdar Brahimi is meeting with senior Russian and United States diplomats in an attempt to find a political solution to Syria‘s conflict, which has claimed more than 60,000 lives.

Brahimi, who is the joint U.N.-Arab League envoy for Syria, arrived Friday morning at the U.N.’s European headquarters and strode past a row of TV cameras and journalists without saying a word about the forthcoming discussion.

This is the second time in recent weeks that Brahimi has met with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns. Brahimi led them off to lunch after more than an hour of discussion in a closed room, with Bogdanov and Burns talking among themselves as they and their entourages navigated the U.N. corridors.

Russia has blocked several U.N. resolutions aimed at pressuring Syria‘s President Bashar Assad, but Moscow says it is not propping up his regime. Recently, top Russian officials have signaled they are resigned to Assad eventually losing power.

The conflict began in March 2011 with peaceful protests against Assad’s family dynasty, which has ruled the country for four decades, but the intense crackdown on the uprising and armed rebel opposition soon became a civil war.

The U.N. says at least 60,000 people have been killed in the war and millions have fled their homes. So far, all international efforts to end the fighting have failed. Syria has accused Brahimi of “flagrant bias” after he called for real, not cosmetic, change in Syria and accused Assad of resisting the aspirations of his people.

The U.N. refugee agency said Friday that it is concerned about the severe winter conditions faced by some 612,000 Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt, and there has been no letup in the flow of thousands of people a day across the borders. “Many of those arriving have been barefoot, with their clothing soaked, and covered in mud and snow,” agency spokesman Adrian Edwards told reporters in Geneva, referring to new refugee arrivals in Jordan.

Friday’s meeting coincided with ground action in Syria during which Islamic militants took full control of a strategic northwestern air base. Activists said the militants seized helicopters, tanks and multiple rocket launchers from the base, which has been the biggest staging area for the government to distribute supplies to its troops and to bomb rebel-held areas in Syria‘s north.

The seizure was part of the rebels’ campaign to topple the Syrian government‘s air supremacy. The base is near a highway between the capital, Damascus, and the northern city of Aleppo, a major front in the civil war.

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UN envoy meets US, Russia for Syria talks

International envoy Lakhdar Brahimi is holding private meetings in Geneva with senior Russian and U.S. officials aiming to find a political solution to the crisis in Syria.

Brahimi arrived Friday morning at the U.N.’s European headquarters for a meeting with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns.

This will be the second time the three diplomats have met privately in recent weeks.

The conflict began in March 2011 with peaceful protests against the Assad family dynasty, but the uprising soon transformed into a civil war.

At least 60,000 people have been killed in the war, according to a recent U.N. estimate, and all international efforts so far to bring about a peaceful transition have failed.

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Syria accuses UN peace envoy of bias

The Syrian government has accused the U.N. peace envoy to Syria of bias.

In a statement Thursday, the Syrian Foreign Ministry criticizes Lakhdar Brahimi, saying his comments to the media show he has “diverted from the core of his mission.”

The statement was the strongest criticism of Brahimi since he took over from veteran diplomat Kofi Annan as the U.N.-Arab League peace envoy in the summer.

In a BBC interview, Brahimi called for real, not cosmetic change in Syria and accused Assad of resisting the aspirations of his people.

The statement also says he was “blatantly bias” toward those who conspire against Syria.

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Syria envoy to meet Russian, US deputy ministers

The Interfax news agency is reporting that the U.N. envoy for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, will meet Friday with top diplomats from Russia and the United States.

The agency quotes Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov as saying he will meet Brahimi and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns in Geneva.

The meeting will take place less than a week after Syrian President Bashar Assad struck a defiant tone in a speech, ignoring international demands to step down and saying he would talk only with those “who have not betrayed Syria.”

Russia has blocked several U.N. resolutions aimed at pressuring Assad, but Moscow says it is not propping up his regime. Top Russian officials in recent weeks have given signals they are resigned to Assad eventually losing power.

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UN chief disappointed at Syrian leader's speech

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is expressing disappointment that Syrian President Bashar Assad has rejected the most important elements in a roadmap to end his country’s 22-month conflict — a political transition and establishment of a transitional governing body.

Assad in a speech Sunday dismissed any chance of dialogue with the armed opposition and called on Syrians to fight what he called “murderous criminals.”

U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky on Monday said the secretary-general is disappointed that Assad’s speech “does not contribute to a solution that could end the terrible suffering of the Syrian people.”

Nesirky said Ban and U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi will continue to work for a political transition that leads to U.N.-organized elections.

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Envoy calls for transitional government in Syria

The international envoy charged with pushing to end Syria‘s civil war has called for the formation of a transitional government to run the country until new elections can be held.

Lakhdar Brahimi told reporters in Damascus Thursday that political changes in Syria must not be “cosmetic” but lead to genuine change while preserving state institutions.

Brahimi did not specify the role of President Bashar Assad in any new government. Rebels seeking to topple his regime refuse any role for Assad and top regime members.

The Syrian government did not immediately comment on Brahimi’s suggestion.

This is similar to a plan proposed earlier this year by previous envoy Kofi Annan that did not take off.

Anti-regime activists say more than 40,000 people have been killed since crisis began in March 2011.

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Russia meets with Syrian envoy on peace plan

Russia‘s Foreign Ministry says it is seeking to revive last summer’s peace plan for Syria in talks with a top Syrian diplomat and the international envoy on the crisis.

The ministry’s spokesman, Alexander Lukashevich, said that Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad met Thursday with Russia‘s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and is expected to hold talks with other top Russian diplomats.

Mekdad’s trip follows U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi‘s meeting with Syrian President Bashar Assad in Damascus on Monday. Brahimi is to visit Moscow this weekend.

Lukashevich denies the existence of a new U.S.-Russian peace plan. He says Russia is pushing for fulfillment of a plan brokered by Brahimi’s predecessor, Kofi Annan, which was approved at an international conference in Geneva in June.

Lukashevich reaffirmed Moscow‘s objection to calls for Assad’s ouster.

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UN envoy to Syria to visit Russia this weekend

Russia‘s Foreign Ministry says the international envoy on Syria will visit Moscow this weekend.

Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said Wednesday that U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi will arrive in Moscow on one-day visit Saturday, according to the ITAR-Tass news agency.

Brahimi met Monday in Damascus with Syrian President Bashar Assad, but didn’t signal any progress toward a negotiated solution for the civil war.

Russia has used its veto right alongside China at the U.N. Security Council to protect its old ally from international sanctions, but it has increasingly sought to distance itself from Assad. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said last week that Moscow would welcome any country’s offer of a safe haven to Assad, but has no intention of giving him shelter if he steps down.

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UN envoy worried after talks with Assad as fighting continues in Syria

The international envoy to Syria said after talks with President Bashar Assad on Monday that the situation in the country was still “worrying” and gave no indication of progress toward a negotiated solution for the civil war.

Lakhdar Brahimi said he and Assad exchanged views on the crisis and discussed possible steps forward, which he did not disclose. He spoke briefly to reporters after meeting the Syrian leader at the presidential palace in Damascus.

“The situation in Syria is still worrying and we hope that all the parties will go toward the solution that the Syrian people are hoping for and look forward to,” Brahimi said.

Syria‘s state news agency quoted Assad as saying his government supports “any effort in the interest of the Syrian people which preserves the homeland’s sovereignty and independence.”

Brahimi has apparently made little progress toward brokering an end to the conflict since starting his job in September, primarily because both sides adamantly refuse to talk to each other.

The government describes the rebels as foreign-backed terrorists set on destroying the country. The opposition says that forces under Assad’s command have killed too many people for him to be part of any solution.

Activists say more than 40,000 people have been killed since the Syrian uprising began in March 2011.

Brahimi’s two-day visit was to end later Monday. It is his third to Damascus as an envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League.

The security situation in Damascus and elsewhere in the country has declined since Brahimi’s previous visits. Instead of flying in to the Damascus International Airport as he did on earlier visits, Brahimi drove to Damascus over land from the Lebanese capital Beirut because of fighting near the Damascus airport.

Reports by anti-regime activists of a government airstrike Sunday in the rebel-held central town of Halfaya that killed scores of people also cast pall over Brahimi’s visit.

Some activists said the strike had targeted a bakery. Amateur videos posted online showed the bodies of many dead and wounded scattered in a street. The videos appeared to be genuine and corresponded with other AP reporting.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Monday it had collected the names of 40 men and three women killed in Halfaya. The group also reported seeing photos of the dead bodies of 15 more unknown men.

On Sunday, it reported 60 dead.

Rami Abdul-Rahman, the group’s head, said he could not confirm that the attack was an airstrike or that it had targeted a bakery.

Syria‘s state news service blamed the attack on “an armed terrorist group” — its shorthand for the rebels — accusing them of filming the aftermath to “frame the Syrian army.”

In the videos, however, armed rebels are clearly among those tending to the dead and wounded.

In neighboring Lebanon, the state news service said unknown gunmen had kidnapped three Syrians and one Lebanese man who were traveling from an area near the Syrian border to the eastern Bekaa Valley.

Syria‘s conflict has exacerbated tensions in Lebanon between those who support and oppose the Assad regime. Both sides have dispatched fighters to Syria, and there have been some clashes between the rival sides inside Lebanon itself.

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