Tag Archives: United Nations Security Council

Madagascar candidates told to withdraw or face sanctions

A regional mediator in Madagascar’s political crisis, ex-Mozambican leader Joaquim Chissano, on Saturday warned three controversial presidential candidates to withdraw from running in the vote or face sanctions.

“If we could have the answer by the end of the month, it would be very good,” he told a press briefing after a five-day mission to the troubled Indian Ocean island.

The presidential election — meant to end a four-year deadlock — was postponed to August 23 after the trio’s candidacies and funding problems derailed plans for a July vote.

They include the current ruler Andry Rajoelina, who seized power from then-president Marc Ravalomanana in 2009; Ravalomanana’s wife Lalao who declared herself a candidate; and veteran leader Didier Ratsiraka, who was toppled by Ravalomanana.

Their candidacies have been internationally condemned and Chissano said the United Nations Security Council would be approached if they don’t back down.

If the trio stand their ground, International Contact Group on Madagascar will “strictly enforce” sanctions, warned Chissano whom the Southern African Development Community tasked as mediator in 2009 after the crisis.

The group in late June said it would call on the international community for sanctions that would include a travel ban and asset freeze on the leaders, their families, allies and business partners.

Then the Security Council “will be called upon to adopt a resolution for sanctions and the penalties will be mandatory for everyone,” he said.

The Indian Ocean island has been in political limbo since Rajoelina, a former disc jockey and ex-mayor of the capital Antananarivo, seized power in 2009.

He swore not to run but threw his hat in the race when the wife of his exiled rival Marc Ravalomanana declared her candidacy.

Both pose a legal problem, since he applied after the deadline and she had not lived on the island six months prior to the nominations, as the rules require.

Amid an internationally brokered roadmap aimed at steering the nation back to constitutional rule, Chissano told AFP that the change in attitude was “incomprehensible”.

“We had agreements that have been applauded…and were thrown in the trash,” he said.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Today in History for 5th April 2013

Historical Events

1874 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park, is opened in Birkenhead, England. Designed by Joseph Paxton
1889 – Start of Sherlock Holmes’ “Adventure of Copper Beeches” (BG)
1916 – French troops occupy Bois de Caillette
1944 – World War II: 270 inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.
1944 – 140 Lancasters bomb airplane manufacturer in Toulouse
2009 – North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.

More Historical Events »

Famous Birthdays

1799 – Vincenzo Fioravanti, composer
1871 – Mirko Seljan, Croatian explorer (d. 1913?)
1937 – Stuart May, senior partner (Theodore Goddard)
1939 – David Winters, London England, choreographer (Steve Allen Comedy Hour)
1944 – Nicholas Caldwell, rocker (Whispers)
1972 – Tom Coronel, Dutch racing driver

More Famous Birthdays »

Famous Deaths

1717 – Jean Jouvenet, French painter (b. 1647)
1820 – Henrik C Cras, lawyer (Laudatio Hugonis Grotii), dies at 81
1871 – Georg Andreas Henkel, composer, dies at 66
1979 – Eugène Gabritschevsky, Russian biologist and artist (b. 1893)
1995 – Christian Pineau, French politician, dies
2005 – Dale Messick, American comic strip artist (b. 1906)

More Famous Deaths »

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at HistoryOrb.Com – This Day in History

Notice — Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Somalia

By The White House

NOTICE

– – – – – – –

CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO SOMALIA

On April 12, 2010, by Executive Order 13536, I declared a national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of violence in Somalia, acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, which have repeatedly been the subject of United Nations Security Council resolutions, and violations of the arms embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council.

On July 20, 2012, I issued Executive Order 13620 to take additional steps to deal with the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13536 in view of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2036 of February 22, 2012, and Resolution 2002 of July 29, 2011, and to address: exports of charcoal from Somalia, which generate significant revenue for al-Shabaab; the misappropriation of Somali public assets; and certain acts of violence committed against civilians in Somalia, all of which contribute to the deterioration of the security situation and the persistence of violence in Somalia.

The situation with respect to Somalia continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared on April 12, 2010, and the measures adopted on that date and on July 20, 2012, to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond April 12, 2013. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13536.

This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.

BARACK OBAMA

…read more

Source: White House Press Office

Readout of Vice President Biden’s Meeting with Foreign Minister Robert Carr of Australia

By The White House

Vice President Biden met with Foreign Minister Bob Carr of Australia today at the White House. The Vice President underscored the strength of the partnership and friendship between the United States and Australia, highlighting the shared values and common purpose that have linked our governments and our peoples in alliance for more than six decades. The Vice President noted the indispensability of our close collaboration with Australia in Asia and the Pacific, as we both seek to promote peace and security, shared prosperity, and a rules-based order in the region and around the world. The Vice President and the Foreign Minister discussed a range of regional and global challenges, including North Korea and the Middle East peace process. The Vice President expressed appreciation for Australia’s role on the United Nations Security Council and highlighted opportunities for closer collaboration on a range of global issues.

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Source: White House Press Office

Arms transfers fuel instability in Ivory Coast

A new report from Amnesty International says arms transfers that played a pivotal role in Ivory Coast‘s decade-long political crisis continue to fuel instability and human rights abuses.

The report documents transfers involving states and arms traffickers both before and after the United Nations Security Council placed the West African nation under an arms embargo in November 2004.

Ivory Coast was rocked by months of postelection violence after former President Laurent Gbagbo refused to step down despite having lost the November 2010 election to now-President Alassane Ouattara. Amnesty said all parties to the conflict benefited from reckless and illegal arms transfers.

The report is timed to coincide with the final U.N. conference on the Arms Trade Treaty, which opened Monday.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

UK hosts Friends of Yemen meeting in London

British Foreign Secretary William Hague has warned that any attempt to disrupt elections in Yemen will be met with a “serious” response from the United Nations Security Council.

The warning came as Hague welcomed representatives from 39 countries and organizations to the fifth meeting of the Friends of Yemen group Thursday for talks on challenges facing the nation.

Hague said the U.K. stands “shoulder to shoulder” with Yemen as it takes steps to tackle extremism and engage in a national dialogue, welcoming the elections roadmap laid out by the Yemeni government.

He said that any attempt to spoil the fragile political process “will be met with a serious response and further measures from the United Nations.”

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Australia blocks NKorean plan to reopen embassy

Australia has indefinitely blocked North Korea‘s plans to reopen its embassy in the Australian capital because of Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons testing.

Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr‘s spokesman Patrick Low said Thursday that the government told Pyongyang that the proposal was suspended while the United Nations Security Council considered its response to North Korea‘s third nuclear test on Feb. 12.

North Korea first opened an embassy in Canberra in 2002 but closed it for financial reasons six years later.

Pyongyang approached the government in December with plans to send an ambassador. A team of diplomats was to fly to Canberra last month to search for an embassy site. Australia cancelled the trip following the nuclear test.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Readout of the President's Call with Republic of Korea President Lee Myung-bak

By The White House

The President spoke to Republic of Korea President Lee Myung-bak this morning to consult and coordinate on the response to North Korea’s announced nuclear test. The two leaders condemned this highly provocative violation of North Korea’s international obligations. They agreed to work closely together, including at the United Nations Security Council, to seek a range of measures aimed at impeding North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs and reducing the risk of proliferation. President Obama unequivocally reaffirmed that the United States remains steadfast in its defense commitments to the Republic of Korea, including the extended deterrence offered by the U.S. nuclear umbrella. The President also thanked President Lee for his leadership and friendship over the past four years and pledged to work closely with President-elect Park to further strengthen U.S.-ROK cooperation.

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Source: White House Press Office

Message — National Emergency with respect to Côte d’Ivoire

By The White House

TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:

Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)) provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency, unless, within 90 days prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent to the Federal Register for publication the enclosed notice stating that the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13396 of February 7, 2006, with respect to the situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire is to continue in effect beyond February 7, 2013.

The situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire, which has been addressed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1572 of November 15, 2004, and subsequent resolutions, has resulted in the massacre of large numbers of civilians, widespread human rights abuses, significant political violence and unrest, and fatal attacks against international peacekeeping forces. Since the inauguration of President Alassane Ouattara in May 2011, the Government of Côte d'Ivoire has made progress in advancing democratic freedoms and economic development. While the Government of Côte d'Ivoire and its people continue to make progress towards peace and prosperity, the situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For these reasons, I have determined that it is necessary to continue the national emergency and related measures blocking the property of certain persons contributing to the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire.

BARACK OBAMA

Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House Press Office

Notice — National Emergency with respect to Côte d’Ivoire

By The White House

NOTICE

– – – – – – –

CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT

TO THE SITUATION IN OR IN RELATION TO CÔTE D'IVOIRE

On February 7, 2006, by Executive Order 13396, the President declared a national emergency, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire and ordered related measures blocking the property of certain persons contributing to the conflict in Côte d'Ivoire. The situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire, which has been addressed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1572 of November 15, 2004, and subsequent resolutions, has resulted in the massacre of large numbers of civilians, widespread human rights abuses, significant political violence and unrest, and fatal attacks against international peacekeeping forces.

Since the inauguration of President Alassane Ouattara in May 2011, the Government of Côte d'Ivoire has made progress in advancing democratic freedoms and economic development. While the Government of Côte d'Ivoire and its people continue to make progress towards peace and prosperity, the situation in or in relation to Côte d'Ivoire continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared on February 7, 2006, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond February 7, 2013. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13396.

This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.

BARACK OBAMA

Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House Press Office

Japan PM: 'severe' sanctions over NKorea nuke test

Japan‘s prime minister says the world should impose tough new sanctions against North Korea if it goes ahead with plans for a nuclear test.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told a television talk show Tuesday that Japan and the international community will need to impose “quite severe measures” against North Korea if it conducts the test. He said North Korea would not gain anything from such a provocation.

Last week, North Korea announced plans for a nuclear test after the United Nations Security Council punished it for firing a long-range rocket in December. The Security Council said the rocket violated a ban on nuclear and missile activity and ordered the regime to refrain from a nuclear test. North Korea says it launched a satellite as part of a peaceful space program.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Russia to begin evacuating its citizens from Syria

Russia is sending two planes to Lebanon to evacuate Russians from Syria, the government said Monday, a move that suggests Moscow is growing doubtful that Syrian President Bashar Assad can cling to power in the face of an armed uprising.

The Emergency Situations Ministry said two of its planes were scheduled to fly to Beirut on Tuesday to carry more than 100 Russians from Syria.

Russia has been the main ally of Assad since the start of the conflict in the Arab state in March 2011, using its veto power at the United Nations Security Council to shield Damascus from international sanctions.

But it has recently begun to distance itself from the Syrian ruler, signaling it is resigned to him losing power.

Russia‘s Foreign Ministry has said that it has contingency plans in place to evacuate thousands of Russians from Syria. Russian officials said both planes and sea vessels could be used in the effort.

A squadron of Russian Navy ships is currently in the Mediterranean for a planned exercise near Syrian shores later this month. Military officials earlier said that the exercise will simulate both the landing of marines and taking people on board from the shore.

Russia‘s naval base in the Syrian port of Tartus is the only such facility it has outside the former Soviet Union.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Kremlin to start evacuation of Russians from Syria

The Russian government says it is sending two planes to Lebanon to evacuate Russians from Syria, the first such effort since the uprising against Syrian President Bashar Assad began in March 2011.

The Emergency Situations Ministry said two of its planes will fly to Beirut on Tuesday to carry more than 100 Russians from Syria.

Monday’s announcement appears to reflect Moscow‘s increasing doubts about Assad’s ability to cling to power and growing concerns about the safety of its citizens.

Russia’s Foreign Ministry has said that it has contingency plans in place to evacuate thousands of Russians from Syria.

Russia has been the main ally of Assad since the start of the conflict, using its veto power at the United Nations Security Council to shield the Syrian strongman from sanctions.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

French widen bombing campaign in terror fight, hit central Mali

French military forces on Monday widened their bombing campaign against Islamic extremists occupying northern Mali, launching airstrikes for the first time in central Mali to combat a new threat as the four-day-old offensive continued to grow.

Early Monday, an intelligence agent confirmed that shots rang out near the Diabaly military camp in what is still nominally government-held territory, and that soon after, jets were heard overhead, followed by explosions. The agent insisted on anonymity because he is not authorized to speak publicly on the matter.

A Malian commander in the nearby town of Niono said the bombardments did not stop the Islamist fighters and that they occupied Alatona, and on Monday, they succeeded in reaching the north-south road which connects Diabaly to Segou, the administrative capital of central Mali.

By sweeping in from the west the Al Qaeda-linked insurgents are now only 250 miles from Mali‘s capital, Bamako. Before France sent its forces in on Friday to stop a rebel advance, the closest known spot the Islamists were to the capital was 20 miles away, though they might have infiltrated closer than that.

Fighter jets late Sunday dropped bombs in the central rice-growing region of Alatona after a rebel convoy was spotted 24 miles southeast of Diabaly, until recently the site of a major, U.S.-funded Millenium Challenger Corporation project. The rebels, said a Malian commander in the nearby town of Niono, were trying to reach Diabaly, home to an important Malian military base.

The commander, a major, insisted on anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press.

French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said on Monday that the situation in Mali “is evolving favorably.” Speaking after a meeting with the French president, Le Drian said that “in the east the terrorists have been blocked. However, he acknowledged challenges in the west. He did not name Diabaly, but military officials in Mali, say it is near Diabaly that the fiercest fighting is now occurring.

“There is still a difficult spot in the west, where we’re dealing with extremely well-armed groups and where the operations are ongoing at this time,” said Le Drian.

Mali‘s north, an area the size of France itself, was occupied by Al Qaeda-linked rebels nine months ago, following a coup in the capital. For nearly as long, the international community has debated what to do. In December, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution calling for a military intervention, but only after an exhaustive list of pre-emptive measures were fulfilled, starting with training the Malian military, which was supposed to take the lead in the offensive.

All of that changed in a matter of hours last week, when French intelligence services spotted two rebel convoys heading south, one on the mostly east-west axis of Douentza to the garrison towns of Mopti and Sevare, and a second heading from a locality north of Diabaly toward Segou, the administrative capital of Central Mali.

Had either Segou or Mopti fallen, many feared that the Islamists could advance toward the capital.

French President Francois Hollande deployed 550 French troops to Mali and authorized the airstrikes which began Friday, initially concentrated in the north. The French are using Mirage jets stationed in Chad, which are able to carry 550-pound bombs. They are also using Gazelle helicopter gunships and the Rafale jet, based in France.

Britain over the weekend authorized sending several C-17 transport planes to help France bring more troops. The United States is sending drones, as well as communications and logistical support.

Since seizing control of Mali‘s upper half, the Islamists have imposed an austere form of Islam, foreign to the people of Mali, who have long practiced a moderate religion. They have cut off the hands and feet of thieves, in public spectacles that have left outdoor squares awash in blood. Women live with increasingly less freedom, and are required to fully cover themselves. They have been flogged and whipped for offenses ranging from wearing eyeshadow or perfume, to not covering their hands.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

ICC seeks info from Libya on Gadhafi trial

The International Criminal Court asked Libyan authorities Thursday to explain widespread reports that they plan to put one of Moammar Gadhafi‘s sons and the slain dictator’s former spy chief on trial next month.

The request was the latest move in a long-running legal saga over where Seif al-Islam Gadhafi and Abdullah al-Senoussi will stand trial — at the world’s first permanent international war crimes tribunal in The Hague or in their home country.

Both men have been indicted by the ICC on crimes against humanity charges for allegedly targeting civilians in brutal attempts to put down the 2011 rebellion that toppled Moammar Gadhafi‘s four-decade dictatorship. But both Seif al-Islam Gadhafi and Al-Senoussi remain in custody in Libya.

ICC judges preparing for their possible trial in The Hague asked Libyan justice officials to explain their plans following reports earlier this month which said the men’s trials are scheduled to start in February. The request also came a day after Ben Emmerson, a British lawyer representing Al-Senoussi, asked the court to order Libya to suspend “the commencement of any trial proceedings in the national courts.”

Emmerson said Libya has an international legal obligation to turn over Al-Senoussi to the ICC based on a United Nations Security Council resolution. He also warned that his client’s trial in Libya would “inevitably constitute a flagrant denial of justice, and may result in the imposition and carrying into effect of the death penalty.”

The Libyan government has asked the Hague-based court for approval to put Seif al-Islam on trial in Libya, but has not made such a request since taking Al-Senoussi into custody last year.

The ICC is a court of last resort, meaning it takes over cases from nations unwilling or unable to put suspects on trial. Human rights groups have cast doubt on the Libyan judicial system’s ability to give former members of the Gadhafi regime a fair trial.

Libya is not a member of the ICC, however it is legally bound to cooperate with it because the Security Council ordered the court to open an investigation in Libya.

Moammar Gadhafi also was indicted by the court in 2011 for crimes against humanity, but the case was dropped after he was killed by rebels as his regime crumbled.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News