Tag Archives: Mauritania

Canadian freed after 18 months in Mauritanian jail

A Mauritanian official says a 24-year-old Canadian man was sentenced to 18 months in prison after being convicted of having ties to al-Qaida’s North African branch but he will be freed because he has already served his time.

Prosecutor Ahmed Ould Abdalla told the Associated Press late Sunday that the court decided to release Canadian national Aaron Yoon because he had already been imprisoned for the duration of his sentence. He was first arrested in December of 2011.

Yoon said he travelled to Mauritania to study the Quran. He reportedly travelled to the region with two other Canadians, who were later implicated in a separate terror attack on a BP-operated natural gas plant in southeastern Algeria earlier this year, which ended with the deaths of 37 hostages.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Mauritanian court frees Canadian 'Al-Qaeda trainee'

A Mauritanian court on Sunday freed a Canadian jailed for attempting to join an Al-Qaeda training camp in neighbouring Mali, a judicial source said.

Aaron Yoon was serving two years in Nouakchott after being convicted in July last year when he was 24, but his sentence was reduced in an appeal brought by the prosecution who were asking for the term to be extended to 10 years, the source said.

“The Canadian Aaron Yoon was sentenced by an appeals court on Sunday to a year and a half in prison but he has already spent this time in jail and must therefore leave the penitentiary immediately,” the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.

Yoon, who is of Korean descent, was arrested in December 2011 when he tried to visit the camps of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) in Mali, according to the indictment against him.

He denied any link to terrorism, saying he had come to Mauritania from Morocco to study the Koran and learn Arabic, but the authorities maintained he had “strong links with AQIM terrorists and his plan to join the movement is indisputable”.

“We cannot say how and when but he must leave the prison and will probably be removed from the country,” the judicial source said.

Mauritania shares over 2,200 kilometres (1,350 miles) of border with Mali, where a French-led military operation was launched against armed Islamist groups in January, driving them out of cities in the country’s vast desert north.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

US man pleads guilty to supporting terrorism

A man who the FBI said wanted to wage violent jihad in Africa pleaded on guilty on Friday to a charge of conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists.

Randy Lamar Wilson, 26, pleaded guilty in federal court in Mobile. Under a plea agreement with prosecutors, he could face 15 years in federal prison, contingent on the information he provides about co-conspirators. U.S. District Judge Kristi DuBose set an Oct. 18 sentencing date for Wilson.

Wilson was arrested in December at the Atlanta airport while boarding a flight with his family to Mauritania.

The same day, agents arrested 25-year-old Mohammad Abdul Rahman Abukhdair, Wilson’s former business partner. Charges against Abukhdair are still pending and his trial is set for August.

Federal prosecutors portrayed Wilson as an Islamic radical who wanted to reunite with Omar Hammami, an American who also grew up in Alabama and became one of the most well-known jihadists in Somalia.

Wilson told DuBose on Friday that he believed the government could prove that he intended to participate in violent jihad overseas.

Federal prosecutors said Wilson intended to “murder, maim and kidnap” people overseas.

U.S. Attorney Christopher Bodnar said the government could prove that Wilson and Abukhdair made extensive plans to travel to a country where they could participate in a religious war. Bodnar said the two men wanted to disguise their reason for traveling as tourism or academic study.

“He knew at all times that he was participating in an illegal conspiracy,” Bodnar said.

Domingo Soto, Wilson’s attorney, said Wilson would provide information about Abukhdair and others as part of the plea agreement.

“He wanted to plead guilty,” Soto said. “As far as I’m concerned, this still has to do with free-speech issue,” said Soto, who has said that Wilson’s statements could have been misconstrued or taken out of context by government agents.

“He is pretty fatalistic about this,” Soto said. He said Wilson believed a jury pool would be tainted by the emotional issues surrounding terrorism.

Wilson was stoic on Friday, wearing a beige jail jumpsuit with arm and leg

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/national/~3/tlUbN5EdJuU/

Ala. man pleads guilty to supporting terrorism

An Alabama man who the FBI said wanted to wage violent jihad in Africa has pleaded guilty to a charge of conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists.

Randy Lamar Wilson pleaded guilty in federal court in Mobile on Friday. Under a plea agreement with prosecutors, he could face 15 years in federal prison, contingent on the information he provides about co-conspirators.

He was arrested in December at the Atlanta airport while boarding a flight with his family to Mauritania.

Federal prosecutors portrayed Wilson as an Islamic radical who wanted to reunite with Omar Hammami, an American who also grew up in Alabama and became one of the most well-known jihadists in Somalia.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/national/~3/8z0GNqX5OGg/

President: Mali will be ready for July vote

Mali‘s interim president on Friday sought to reassure international partners that the country fighting a war against radical Islamic fighters will be ready to hold democratic elections by July as promised.

President Dioncounda Traore made the comments before a meeting in the capital that included representatives from the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union, and the West African regional bloc known as ECOWAS.

“We know that with the support of all the friends of Mali we can hold elections by this deadline,” Traore said the beginning of a meeting in Mali‘s capital. “Mali is almost free, though it still needs to be secured.”

Presidential elections are tentatively scheduled for July 7, while legislative elections are to take place July 21.

Critics, though, have questioned how Mali will be able to hold such a vote given the fact that hundreds of thousands have been displaced by the political turmoil that began in March 2012 after a coup deposed the democratically elected president.

At least 282,000 Malians remain displaced within the country, while more than 175,000 others have sought refuge in the neighboring countries of Mauritania, Niger and Burkina Faso, according to U.N. figures.

Radical Islamic fighters linked to al-Qaida took over much of northern Mali, and many residents fled to escape their strict interpretation of Islamic law known as Shariah that meted out punishments including public executions, whippings and amputations.

Security also remains a key concern ahead of elections, especially in the northern cities of Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu, where remnants of the terror groups have staged suicide bombings in the months since they were ousted from power by the French-led military operation that began in January.

The meeting in Mali‘s capital also is aimed at how to best secure these cities ahead of July. France has said it intends to have only about 1,000 soldiers in the country by yearend from a deployment peak of about 4,000. About 6,000 troops from African countries are presently in Mali, though Chad says it is pulling its 2,000 soldiers.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/Z32zONNEtHk/

Report: Ansar Dine spokesman seeks surrender

A Mauritanian news agency reports that a spokesman for an al-Qaida-linked group in northern Mali wants to surrender.

The development suggests a further weakening within the Ansar Dine terror group three months after the French launched a military operation to oust the militants.

The Noukachott Information Agency, or ANI, posted the report late Wednesday. The ANI website is frequently used by al-Qaida’s North African chapter to post messages. It was not possible to independently verify the claim.

The news agency reported that Sanda Ould Boumana of Mauritania has asked Mauritania‘s president to ensure he is extradited to his home country for trial.

For 10 months, Ansar Dine ruled a large swathe of northern Mali. The military operation has left many of the group’s leaders in hiding or dead.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/AUqBSu6U0oQ/

Kosmos Energy Establishes New Exploration Positions in Porcupine Basin, Offshore Ireland

By Business Wirevia The Motley Fool

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Kosmos Energy Establishes New Exploration Positions in Porcupine Basin, Offshore Ireland

DALLAS–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Kosmos Energy Ltd. (“Kosmos”) (NYS: KOS) announced today that it has entered into two farm-in agreements, whereby Kosmos is acquiring an interest in multiple blocks in the prospective Porcupine Basin, offshore the west coast of Ireland. The farm-in agreements were executed with Antrim Energy Inc. (“Antrim”) covering Licensing Option 11/5 and with Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) plc (“Europa”) covering Licensing Options 11/7 and 11/8.

Per the agreement with Antrim, Kosmos is acquiring a 75 percent participating interest and operatorship in the approximately 1,410 square kilometer Licensing Option 11/5 in exchange for carrying the full costs of a planned 3D seismic program on the block. In addition, the Company will reimburse Antrim for a portion of previously-incurred exploration costs.

Kosmos is also acquiring an 85 percent participating interest and operatorship in Licensing Options 11/7 and 11/8, an area totaling 2,000 square kilometers, in a separate agreement with Europa. According to terms of the agreement, Kosmos will fully fund a planned 3D seismic program on each block and will reimburse Europa for a portion of its previously-incurred exploration costs. Contingent upon an election by Kosmos and Europa to enter into a subsequent exploration drilling phase on one or both of the blocks, Kosmos will also fund 100 percent of the costs of the first exploration well on each block, subject to an investment cap. The per-well investment cap for the first well is $90 million on Licensing Option 11/7 and $110 million on Licensing Option 11/8.

Paul Dailly, Senior Vice President and Chief Geoscientist, commented, “The addition of these highly-prospective blocks offshore Ireland represents further opportunity to leverage our understanding of Cretaceous-age combination structural-stratigraphic plays in overlooked and underexplored basins. With a number of significant leads already identified on 2D, our plans are to commence 3D seismic acquisition over portions of these deepwater acreage positions later in 2013, subject to finalizing the areas as Frontier Exploration Licenses. Combined with our positions offshore Morocco, Mauritania, and Suriname and onshore Cameroon, we are building out a premier exploration portfolio and exposing Kosmos to substantial upside exploration value.”

The completion of the farm-in agreements remains subject to Irish government approval and other customary closing conditions. Following approval, Kosmos and co-venturers will pursue converting the Licensing Options to Frontier Exploration Licenses and seek approval of a work program.

A map of the acreage will be available under the Operations tab at www.kosmosenergy.com.

From: http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/04/18/kosmos-energy-establishes-new-exploration-position/

Canadian convicted of terror ties in Mauritania

An official in Mauritania says that a young Canadian man is serving two years in prison for his ties to al-Qaida’s north Africa branch.

Aaron Yoon is accused of having tried to leave Mauritania to head to al-Qaida-linked training camps in northern Mali, the official said Thursday.

He spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn’t authorized to speak to journalists.

A criminal court has convicted Yoon of having ties to a terrorist group and of posing a danger to the national security of Mauritania.

Authorities say the 24-year-old Yoon had come to Mauritania to study the Quran and was later recruited by radical Islamic militants to go to Mali.

He was arrested in December 2011 and convicted last July.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/WkUGowanYU0/

Kosmos Energy Will Host First Quarter 2013 Results Conference Call and Webcast on May 9

By Business Wirevia The Motley Fool

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Kosmos Energy Will Host First Quarter 2013 Results Conference Call and Webcast on May 9

DALLAS–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Kosmos Energy (NYS: KOS) will host a conference call and webcast on Thursday, May 9, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. Central time (11:00 a.m. Eastern time) to review its first quarter 2013 results. The dial-in telephone number for the call is +1.877.407.3982. Callers outside the United States should dial +1.201.493.6780.

A live webcast of the event can be accessed on the Investors page of the Company’s website at www.kosmosenergy.com.A replay of the webcast will be available on the website for approximately 90 days following the event.

About Kosmos Energy

Kosmos Energy is a leading independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on frontier and emerging areas in Africa and South America. The Company’s asset portfolio includes existing production and other major project developments offshore Ghana, as well as exploration licenses with significant hydrocarbon potential offshore Mauritania, Morocco and Suriname and onshore Cameroon. Kosmos is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the ticker symbol KOS. For additional information, visit www.kosmosenergy.com.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The Company’s estimates and forward-looking statements are mainly based on its current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect its businesses and operations. Although the Company believes that these estimates and forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties and are made in light of information currently available to the Company. When used in this press release, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “will” or other similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, …read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance

Premier Oil Reports Record Profit and 5 Pence per-Share Dividend

By Maynard Paton, The Motley Fool

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LONDON — The shares of Premier Oil have climbed 1.4% as of 10:30 a.m. EDT after the oil company revealed full-year earnings of $252 million.

The FTSE 250 member, which boasts investments and operations around the Falkland Islands, Indonesia, Norway, Mauritania, and Vietnam, said that post-tax profit had improved 47% last year to score the group’s fifth consecutive annual record. Premier also declared a 5 pence per-share dividend, the company’s first payout since 1997. The progress was supported by production rising 43% to almost 58,000 barrels of oil a day, which in turn pushed revenues from $837 million to $1,409 million.

Last year Premier spent $268 million on acquisitions and $772 million on development and exploration projects, which pushed net debt from $774 million to $1.1 billion. Premier also reported that its reserves and resources had expanded by 260 million barrels of oil, or 51%, to 773 million barrels of oil.

Simon Lockett, Premier’s chief executive, said: “Premier has built a strong asset portfolio which will act as a springboard for significant further growth over the medium term. … The next three years will see a further transformation of the business as we increase production and generate significantly greater cash flows.”

Meanwhile, Premier chairman Welton said, “The Board believes that the payment of a sustainable dividend underlines our confidence in rising cash flows, the strength of our balance sheet and the quality of our asset base.” Welton also claimed Premier’s share price had “not kept pace with the growth in value of the underlying assets of the business.”

Of course, you must decide for yourself whether Welton is right and Premier’s share price has some catching up to do. For what it’s worth, the company’s current 2.1 billion pound market cap is equivalent to less than 12 times 2012 profits. Premier also reckons its production could improve at least a further 13% to more than 65,000 barrels of oil a day during 2013, with a rate of 75,000 barrels achievable toward the end of the year.

Premier’s shares have almost tripled since their 2009 low and provide another example of how smart investors can make large sums from quality resources shares.

If you already own Premier shares and are keen to earn wealth-changing returns from other oil and gas explorers, this free Motley Fool report could help you on your way. The report explains the factors you need to consider — and the risks you might encounter — when evaluating potential multibaggers within the oil and gas sector. The report also profiles one part of the industry that looks set to grow considerably. Just click here to download the special oil and gas report today — it’s free.

The article Premier Oil Reports Record Profit and 5 Pence per-Share Dividend originally appeared on Fool.com.


Maynard Paton has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance

Website in Mauritania says French hostage killed

A Mauritanian-based website says that al-Qaida’s North African branch has executed a French hostage in retaliation for France‘s military intervention in northern Mali.

The Noukachott Information Agency, or ANI, posted the report late Tuesday. The ANI website is frequently used by al-Qaida’s North African chapter to post messages. It was not possible to independently verify the execution claim.

ANI quoted a man who identified himself as Ghairawani , a spokesman for al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, as saying the group’s fighters had executed a French hostage, Philippe Verdon, on March 10. Verdon was kidnapped with another Frenchman from their hotel room in eastern Mali in November 2011.

French troops launched a campaign in January to help the country’s embattled government drive Islamic militants out of northern Mali.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Military plane crashes in Mauritania

A Mauritanian official says that a military plane which was on a training mission crashed near the desert town of Aoujeft, located roughly 500 kilometers (300 miles) northeast of the capital.

The official said Monday that there were at least two people on board the plane, including the pilot and a mechanic. The official said one of the two was found alive, while the second has not yet been found, though he could not identify either. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he did not have permission to speak to the press.

In July 2012, a military plane crashed on the tarmac of the airport in the capital, Nouakchott, killing eight people.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Should We Use the Arab League To Confront Russia?

By Mark Adomanis, Contributor In the course of a Freedom House report calling for a more bellicose, confrontational, and aggressive policy towards Russia, David Kramer and Susan Corke made a rather interesting suggestion (emphasis added): Similarly, with support from friends and allies, the United States should use regional forums such as the  OSCE and the Arab League to shine a spotlight on Russian policies that destabilize neighbors or support international pariah states. The Russian government should pay a high political price in the international community for such policies as its appalling support for the Assad regime in Syria. The United States cannot dictate to the Kremlin what policy course it should pursue on critical strategic issues, but the administration can increase the relevant costs and benefits to encourage Moscow to make the right choice. The idea of using the Arab League to name and shame the Russian government never occurred to me. Why? Well, primarily because most of the countries that are in the Arab League are even more dictatorial and abusive than Russia according to Freedom House‘s own methodology. Freedom House itself recognizes that the Arab League has some of the world’s most unsavory regimes, regimes that, if the United States were genuinely interested in spreading democracy, it would be forced to confront and destabilize. Think for a moment about the following Arab League countries, the United States‘ “friends and allies” to which Kramer and Corke allude and with which we’re supposed to work closely, that Freedom House scores equal to or worse than Russia‘s: Algeria, Jordan, Qatar, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, IraqOmanDjibouti, Mauritania, and Bahrain. Does that sound to you like a promising roster for pushing the Kremlin in a more democratic direction? …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest

Death toll climbs past 80 in siege in the Sahara

The death toll from the terrorist siege at a natural gas plant in the Sahara climbed to at least 81 on Sunday as Algerian forces searching the refinery for explosives found dozens more bodies, many so badly disfigured it was unclear whether they were hostages or militants, a security official said.

Algerian special forces stormed the plant on Saturday to end the four-day siege, moving in to thwart what government officials said was a plot by the Islamist militants to blow up the complex and kill all their hostages with mines sown throughout the site.

The government said after the assault that at least 32 extremists and 23 hostages were killed. Then, on Sunday, Algerian bomb squads sent in to blow up or defuse the explosives found 25 bodies, said the security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the situation.

“These bodies are difficult to identify. They could be the bodies of foreign hostages or Algerians or terrorists,” the official said.

In addition, a wounded Romanian who had been evacuated died, raising the overall death toll to at least 81.

“Now, of course, people will ask questions about the Algerian response to these events, but I would just say that the responsibility for these deaths lies squarely with the terrorists who launched a vicious and cowardly attack,” British Prime Minister David Cameron said. Three Britons were killed and another three were feared dead.

The dead were also known to include American, Filipino and French workers. Algerian authorities said 685 of their citizens, the backbone of the workforce, escaped without saying how many may have died. More than two dozen foreigners were unaccounted for.

It was unclear whether anyone was rescued in the final assault on the complex, which is run by the Algerian state oil company along with BP and Norway’s Statoil.

Authorities said the bloody takeover was carried out Wednesday by 32 men from six countries, under the command from afar of the one-eyed Algerian bandit Moktar Belmoktar, founder of the Masked Brigade, based in neighboring Mali. The attacking force called itself “Those Who Sign in Blood.”

The militants initially said the operation was payback for French military intervention in neighboring Mali, where al-Qaida-linked rebels are on the march, but later they said it was two months in the planning, long before France sent in troops.

Armed with heavy machine guns, rocket launchers, missiles and grenades, the militants singled out foreign workers at the plant, killing some of them on the spot and attaching explosive belts to others.

Algeria‘s tough and uncompromising response to the crisis was typical of its take-no-prisoners approach in confronting terrorists, favoring military action over negotiation. Algerian military forces, backed by attack helicopters, launched two assaults on the plant, the first one on Thursday.

The militants had “decided to succeed in the operation as planned, to blow up the gas complex and kill all the hostages,” Algerian Communications Minister Mohamed Said said in a state radio interview.

The Masked Brigade claimed responsibility for the attack in the name of al-Qaida, according to a video obtained by a Mauritania-based website that sometimes carries messages of jihadists.

An audio recording of Algerian security forces speaking with the head of the kidnappers, Abdel Rahman al-Nigiri, on the second day of the drama indicated the hostage-takers were trying to organize a prisoner swap.

“You see our demands are so easy, so easy if you want to negotiate with us,” al-Nigiri said in the recording broadcast by Algerian television. “We want the prisoners you have, the comrades who were arrested and imprisoned 15 years ago. We want 100 of them.”

In another phone call, al-Nigiri said that half the militants had been killed by the Algerian army on Thursday and that he was ready to blow up the remaining hostages if security forces attacked again.

SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors videos from radicals, posted one showing al-Nigiri with what appeared to be an explosive belt around his waist.

The Algerians’ use of forced raised an international outcry from some countries worried about their citizens.

But French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said Sunday on French television: “The terrorists … they’re the ones to blame.”

David Plouffe, a senior adviser to President Barack Obama, said that al-Qaida and al-Qaida-affiliated groups remain a threat in North Africa and other parts of the world, and that the U.S. is determined to help other countries destroy those networks.

Speaking on “Fox News Sunday,” Plouffe said the tragedy in Algeria shows once again “that all across the globe countries are threatened by terrorists who will use civilians to try and advance their twisted and sick agenda.”

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Elaine Ganley and Lori Hinnant in Paris contributed to this report.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Al-Qaida flourishes in Sahara, emerges stronger

The Islamists are back as a force in Algeria.

The terrorist attack on an Algerian natural gas plant that left dozens of hostages and militants dead has demonstrated how a failing Algerian insurgency transformed itself into a regional threat, partly by exploiting the turmoil unleashed by the Arab Spring revolts.

Al-Qaida’s branch in Algeria retreated into a Sahara no man’s land between Mali, Algeria and Mauritania after it was largely defeated by the Algerian army in a 10-year war in the 1990s that claimed 200,000 lives. There it grew rich on smuggling and hostage-taking, gained new recruits and re-emerged stronger than ever, armed with looted high-tech weapons from Libya‘s 2011 civil war.

The audacious assault last Wednesday on Algeria‘s Ain Amenas gas complex by a multinational band of Islamists shows how long-simmering ethnic tensions in Mali, a civil war in Algeria and a revolution in Libya have combined to create a conflict spanning the deserts and savannahs of both North Africa and West Africa.

Algeria‘s Islamists were driven south into the desert by the military’s brutal counterinsurgency tactics — a take-no-prisoners approach vividly on display in the resolution of the latest hostage crisis.

Factions of Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb became rich in the lawless desert by smuggling guns, drugs and cigarettes and by kidnapping foreigners for ransom. Soon they became involved in the longstanding disputes of the desert Tuareg against the government in Mali, whom the tribesmen felt ignored or abused them.

One of their prominent leaders was Moktar Belmoktar, who made millions smuggling and kidnapping and went on to mastermind the attack on the Ain Amenas plant.

While taking up the Tuareg cause in northern Mali, these al-Qaida-allied groups decided to use their new-found strength to settle scores against old opponents like Algeria and the West.

“It seems that Moktar has tasked himself with the internationalization of the Mali conflict,” said William Lawrence, the North African analyst for the International Crisis Group. “There’s no question there is struggle between different groups in the Sahel and Sahara to have the upper hand in claiming the jihad mantle in the region.”

Belmoktar fell out with the local al-Qaida franchise, the Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and formed his own northern Mali-based group in December called the Masked Brigade. He promised to attack those threatening the radical Islamist mini-state that was emerging in northern Mali.

“We threaten everyone who participated in and planned for the aggression against our Muslim people due to their implementation of Islamic Shariah law on our land,” he announced in December on jihadi websites. “You will taste the heat of war in your countries and we will attack your interests.”

With the money to be made in smuggling and kidnapping, all that was missing was easy access to heavy weaponry. That changed in 2011, and weapons came cascading across the borders when Libya fell apart and dictator Moammar Gadhafi’s vast arsenals of oil-bought weapons were looted.

What began in January 2012 as a secular revolt of disaffected Tuaregs hoping to carve out a homeland in northern Mali was soon hijacked by al-Qaida and allied extremist groups.

With their new weapons, money and men, Algerian militants like Belmoktar could now do what had never been possible before — hit oil-rich Algeria‘s strategic energy infrastructure in the remote desert.

National borders were no impediment to these heavily armed fighters in four-wheel drive vehicles.

AQIM and other militant Islamist groups’ control over northern Mali and weak security along Libya‘s borders has provided the organization with greater operational freedom,” noted Arun Pillai-Essex, an analyst with Maplecroft, a risk analysis group, who said AQIM has also been able to capture weapons from the Libyan and Malian armies.

The question now is where the Islamists will strike next.

Another attack on an Algerian energy installation is doubtful, analysts say. Already heavily guarded, security will no doubt be vastly increased and there are suggestions that the Ain Amenas attack only succeeded by having some type of inside help.

France and its Western allies fear AQIM could metastasize its terrorism into Europe if left unchecked.

In the last two weeks, France has been taking the fight to AQIM with punishing air strikes against the vast territory the group controls in northern Mali — raising questions about whether the group’s fighters will have much time to think about new terror attacks.

“It is one-off episode, they got lucky,” said Riccardo Fabiani, North Africa analyst of the Eurasia group. “I would think that the next attacks are going to target other countries. Mauritania could be an easy target, Morocco or any ECOWAS country or possibly in Libya.”

The attack has also pushed France and Algeria — two nations with fraught relations due to bloody colonial ties — closer together over the need to combat these groups.

Prior to the attack, Algeria had long publicly opposed France‘s call for armed intervention to deal with the rise of extremist groups in northern Mali, citing the threat to regional stability and the chances of the crisis spilling over into its own desert regions.

Now, with the fight brought to Algeria‘s doorstep, al-Qaida-linked groups will be facing their old implacable enemy once more.

Unlike other Western nations, French officials refused to criticize Algeria for its strong-fisted handling of the Ain Amenas hostage ordeal.

“When a country is attacked in this way, and its own sovereignty is jeopardized, it decides on how to respond with its own army,” French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Sunday on France-5 TV.

Throwing more military operations at al-Qaida, however, is not going to solve the underlying problem, warned Lawrence, the North Africa analyst.

“This is linked to the Libyan conflict, it’s linked to the Mali conflict, it’s linked to 50 years of struggle by the Tuareg, it’s linked to 20 years of struggle in Algeria,” he said.

Ultimately, he says, the countries of North and West Africa, not to mention Europe, will have to address the conditions that allowed al-Qaida to flourish in this impoverished region.

“A security response is at best a partial response. Until a robust political, humanitarian and economic effort is implemented, the security effort won’t solve these problems,” Lawrence said.

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Schemm reported from Rabat, Morocco.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Algeria army takes hard line in militant battle

The militants had filled five jeeps with hostages and begun to move when Algerian government attack helicopters opened up on them, leaving four in smoking ruins. The fifth vehicle crashed, allowing an Irish hostage inside to clamber out to safety with an explosive belt still strapped around his neck.

Three days into the crisis at a natural gas plant deep in the Sahara, it remained unclear how many had perished in the faceoff between Africa’s most uncompromising militant group and the region’s most ruthless military.

By Friday, around 100 of the 135 foreign workers on the site had been freed and 18 of an estimated 30 kidnappers had been slain, according to the Algerian government, still leaving a major hostage situation centered on the plant’s main refinery.

The government said 12 workers, both foreign and Algerian, were confirmed dead. But the extremists have put the number at 35. And the government attack Thursday on the convoy — as pieced together from official, witness and news media accounts — suggested the death toll could go higher.

In Washington, U.S. officials said one American — a Texan — was known to have died.

Meanwhile, the al-Qaida-linked Masked Brigade behind the operation offered to trade two American hostages for two terrorists behind bars in the U.S., including the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing — a deal the U.S. rejected out of hand.

“The United States does not negotiate with terrorists,” declared State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.

The remote Ain Amenas plant, jointly run by BP, Norway’s Statoil and Algeria‘s state-owned oil company, is deep in the featureless desert. The Algerian government has released few details about the continuing siege.

By Friday, however, the outlines of the takeover by Islamic militants were coming into focus. The attack had been in the works for two months, a member of the Masked Brigade told an online Mauritanian news outlet that often carries al-Qaida-related announcements. The band of attackers included militants from Algeria, Mali, Egypt, Niger, Mauritania and Canada, he said.

He said militants targeted Algeria because they expected the country to support the international effort to root out extremists in neighboring Mali.

Instead of passing through Algeria‘s relatively well-patrolled deserts, the attackers came in from southern Libya, where there is little central government and smugglers have long reigned supreme, according to Algeria‘s Interior Minister Daho Ould Kabila.

He said the attackers consisted of about 30 men armed with rocket launchers and machine guns and under the direct supervision of the Masked Brigade‘s founder himself, Moktar Belmoktar, a hardened, one-eyed Algerian militant who has battled the Algerian government for years and went on to build a Saharan smuggling and kidnapping empire linked to al-Qaida.

Early Wednesday morning, they crept across the border, 60 miles (100 kilometers) from the natural gas plant, and fell on a pair of buses taking foreign workers to the airport. The buses’ military escort drove off the attackers in a blaze of gunfire that sent bullets zinging over the heads of the crouching workers. A Briton and an Algerian, probably a security guard, were killed.

Frustrated, the militants turned to the vast gas complex, divided between the workers’ living quarters and the refinery itself, and seized hostages, the Algerian government said.

The takeover soon turned into a standoff as military units from a nearby base surrounded the complex.

Algerians interviewed by French radio described militants knocking down doors in the living quarters, saying they were looking for foreigners. The foreign workers, including Americans, Britons, French, Norwegians, Romanians, Malaysians and Japanese, were separated from the Algerians and kept under close guard, wrapped with explosive belts. The Algerians for the most part were allowed to wander freely around the complex, and some were released, according to the state news agency.

Alexandre Berceaux, a Frenchman who was later rescued by Algerian soldiers, described two harrowing days of confusion hiding in his room as Algerian colleagues supplied him with food.

“I stayed hidden in my room for almost 40 hours,” he told Europe 1 radio, saying he hid under the bed and didn’t even realize when his ordeal was over.

The militants declared that the takeover was prompted by France‘s attacks on al-Qaida-linked rebels in Mali, and they demanded that the intervention end or the hostages would pay for it.

That night, Kabila, Algeria‘s top security official, announced that in accordance to Algeria‘s longstanding policy, “we reject all negotiations with the group.” Despite regular elections, Algeria is run by a coterie of generals and ruling party leaders who got the country through a bloody, decade-long Islamist rebellion with brutal tactics that earned them the nickname “the eradicators.”

On Thursday afternoon, Algerian military forces saw a five- jeep convoy moving from one part of the complex to another. Fearing the kidnappers were trying to make a break for it, they sent attack helicopters into action.

Irish electrician Stephen McFaul was in that convoy and made it out alive as the world exploded around him.

“Four of the jeeps were taken out and everybody in them was killed,” McFaul’s brother, Brian, told the Irish Times. “The jeep my brother was in crashed and my brother made break for it,” with a belt of explosives strapped around his neck.

The kidnappers called the Mauritanian news service ANI to say that 35 hostages and 15 of their fighters had been killed in the bloodbath — a figure that was impossible to confirm. The kidnappers told ANI that they were just trying to consolidate hostages into a single location when the Algerians attacked.

By Thursday night, the state news agency announced that the assault was over and that special forces had secured the plant, but the next day it would emerge that they had taken only the living quarters. The hostages and their kidnappers remained ensconced in the refinery.

An international outcry mounted over the Algerians’ handling of the crisis. Experts noted that this is how they have always dealt with terrorists.

“It’s the Russian training for dealing with terrorism,” said Matieu Guidere, a longtime expert on al-Qaida and Algeria. “The message is: We will terrorize the terrorists. … This is clear. The life of hostages is nothing in the balance.”

The Algerian government insisted it had to intervene to prevent a catastrophe.

In Washington, the Obama administration said it was trying to secure the release of Americans held by the militants. It would not say how many there were.

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton defended Algeria.

“Let’s not forget: This is an act of terror,” she said. “The perpetrators are the terrorists. They are the ones who have assaulted this facility, have taken hostage Algerians and others from around the world as they were going about their daily business.”

____

Schemm reported from Rabat. Associated Press writers Sarah DiLorenzo and Elaine Ganley in Paris and Shawn Pogatchnik in Dublin, Ireland, contributed to this report.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

American still missing as US plane lands in Algeria to aid in evacuation

A U.S. Air Force aero evacuation plane is in the process of rescuing Americans and others who were taken hostage by an Al Qaeda-linked group at a gas plant in Algeria. The rescued hostages will be flown to a U.S. facility in Europe.

An American from Texas remains missing after an Algerian military raid on the terror group reportedly ended the hostage standoff at the remote gas plant in the Saharan Desert.

Britain’s Foreign Office said Friday the hostage crisis “remains ongoing,” but gave no further details.

Militants reportedly want to swap two Americans for jailed terror figures, a Mauritania news site reported.

Algerian state news says about 60 foreign hostages are unaccounted for and negotiations have resumed.

Two Americans escaped unharmed Thursday, a senior U.S. defense officials told Fox News, and five other Americans who had been at the vast Ain Amenas complex were able to avoid being taken captive when the terrorists first attacked early Wednesday.

The Associated Press reports at least six people, and perhaps many more, were killed — Britons, Filipinos and Algerians — in the Algerians special forces’ rescue mission. Dozens more remained unaccounted for, including Britons, French, Norwegians, Romanians, Malaysians, Japanese, Algerians, at least one American and the fighters themselves.

The Algerian News Agency reports 650 hostages were freed, including 573 Algerians, according to Reuters.

Three flights reportedly left Algeria Thursday, carrying staff from several hundred companies at the site.

At least 20 gunmen attacked and took over the complex, reportedly in retaliation for France‘s military intervention against Al Qaeda-linked rebels in neighboring Mali, though Fox News sources say the attack may have been planned much earlier.

With the hostage drama entering its second day Thursday, Algerian security forces moved in, first with helicopter fire and then special forces, according to diplomats, a website close to the militants, and an Algerian security official. The government said it was forced to intervene because the militants were being stubborn and wanted to flee with the hostages.

The militants — led by a Mali-based Al Qaeda offshoot known as the Masked Brigade — suffered losses in Thursday’s military assault, but succeeded in garnering a global audience.

“An important number of hostages were freed and an important number of terrorists were eliminated, and we regret the few dead and wounded,” Algerian Communications Minister Mohand Said Oubelaid told national media, adding that the “terrorists are multinational,” coming from several different countries with the goal of “destabilizing Algeria, embroiling it in the Mali conflict and damaging its natural gas infrastructure.”

Islamists from the Masked Brigade, a Mali-based Al Qaeda offshoot, who have been speaking through a Mauritanian news outlet, said Algerian helicopters opened fire as the militants tried to leave the vast energy complex with their hostages. They claimed that 35 hostages and 15 militants died in the attack and only seven hostages survived.

The reports of high casualties have deeply disturbed foreign governments, prompting a number to criticize Algeria‘s operation. Britain’s Foreign Office attempted to prepare the British public by saying, “We should be under no illusion that there will be some bad and distressing news to follow from this terrorist attack.”

Algeria‘s official news service, meanwhile, earlier claimed that 600 local workers were freed in the raid and half of the foreigners being held were rescued. Many of those locals were reportedly released on Wednesday, however, by the militants themselves.

One Irish hostage was confirmed safe: supervising electrician Stephen McFaul, whose mother said he would not be returning to Algeria.

“He phoned me at 9 o’clock to say Al Qaeda were holding him, kidnapped, and to contact the Irish government, for they wanted publicity. Nightmare, so it was. Never want to do it again. He’ll not be back! He’ll take a job here in Belfast like the rest of us,” said his mother, Marie.

Dylan, McFaul’s 13-year-old son, started crying as he talked to Ulster Television. “I feel over the moon, just really excited. I just can’t wait for him to get home,” he said.

In Washington, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said the Obama administration was “concerned about reports of loss of life and are seeking clarity from the government of Algeria.”

Jean-Christophe Gray, a spokesman for British Prime Minister David Cameron, said Britain was not informed in advance of the raid but described the situation as “very grave and serious.” French President Francois Hollande called it a “dramatic” situation involving dozens of hostages.

Algerian forces who had ringed the Ain Amenas complex in a tense standoff had vowed not to negotiate with the kidnappers, who reportedly were seeking safe passage. Security experts said the end of the two-day standoff was in keeping with the North African country’s tough approach to terrorism.

“I would not be surprised if the death toll was has high as the militants put it, it’s a well-known fact that the Algerians never had problems causing a blood bath to respond to terrorist attacks,” said Riccardo Fabiani, North Africa analyst for the Eurasia group, who expressed doubt over Algeria‘s claims that mediation was abandoned in the face of the kidnappers’ intransigence. “I wonder whether really in 24 hours you can establish some kind of negotiations with terrorists, I don’t think they really tried.”

The kidnapping is one of the largest ever attempted by a militant group in North Africa. The militants phoned a Mauritanian news outlet to demand that France end its intervention in neighboring Mali to ensure the safety of the hostages in the isolated plant, located 800 miles south of the capital of Algiers.

Phone contacts with the militants were severed as government forces closed in, according to the Mauritanian agency, which often carries reports from Al Qaeda-linked extremist groups in North Africa.

A 58-year-old Norwegian engineer who made it to the safety of a nearby Algerian military camp told his wife how militants attacked a bus Wednesday before being fended off by a military escort.

“Bullets were flying over their heads as they hid on the floor of the bus,” Vigdis Sletten told The Associated Press in a phone interview from her home in Bokn, on Norway’s west coast.

Her husband and the other bus passengers climbed out of a window and were transported to a nearby military camp, she said.

“He is among the lucky ones, and he has confirmed he is not injured,” she said, declining to give his name for security reasons.

It was then that the militants went after the living quarters of the plant instead of disappearing back into the desert.

A spokesman for the Masked Brigade told the Nouakchott Information Agency in Mauritania that the seven surviving hostages included three Belgians, two Americans, a Briton and a Japanese citizen.

The Norwegian energy company Statoil had said three Algerian employees who had been held hostage were safe but the fate of nine Norwegian workers was unclear. Japanese media reported at least 3 Japanese citizens among the hostages and Malaysia confirmed two.

Algerian Interior Minister Daho Ould Kabila said the roughly 20 well-armed gunmen operating under orders from Moktar Belmoktar, Al Qaeda‘s strongman in the Sahara, who is now based in Mali.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News