Category Archives: U.S. Legislation

Remarks to the Press by the Vice President and French President Hollande

By The White House

Presidential Palace
Paris, France

3:00 P.M. (Local)

PRESIDENT HOLLANDE: (In progress as translated) — this President here.

France will continue its mission allowing Mali to regain its territorial integrity, and then leave the African troops to deal with it. And tomorrow, it will be an operation for — a peacekeeping operation.

We also talked about Syria. I noted that we shared the same views. We are noting that the situation is worsening day after day with a number of civilian casualties. And what should be the settlement of that crisis is in a deadlock. We consider that Bashar al-Assad should go, and we are doing our utmost for a transition conditional solution to be found. So this is the reason why we have been supporting the Syrian National Coalition, like the United States.

We also talked about Iran. And here again, we regret to note that, notwithstanding all of the efforts, Iran is still rejecting transparency and compliance with its international obligations. There is yet another appointment that’s been taken very soon for negotiations to resume. So until the end, we will exert pressure for the negotiations to succeed.

We also share the same willingness to revive the peace process in the Middle East. Now that the elections in Israel are behind us, the Palestinian authorities are willing to commit themselves, we shall make sure that both the United States and Europe can support the revival of negotiations that can lead to a two-state solution.

Then we also discussed the economy. Both the American administration and the French presidency have the same approach. We want our public accounts to be improved, rebalanced. We all inherited debts from the previous majorities. But beyond sorting out the debt and reducing the deficit, we both want to support growth. And I do not forget that the first international meeting I attended was the G8, and on that occasion, Barack Obama was hosting the foreign leaders, and he kept telling us that growth should be at the heart of our decisions. Fiscal seriousness and growth are not incompatible, and both the United States and France can prove it.

The last topic we discussed at a great length is climate. The duty that we have to bring to the next generations a planet that shall not be facing major disasters. So we have to make sure that in the context of the climate conference, we have to reach some tangible results.

This is what I can say about our meeting today. The French Minister for Foreign Affairs will soon be traveling to the U.S. in order to meet his counterpart, Mr. John Kerry. And there will be elsewhere — many exchanges between myself and President Obama to discuss the many topics I just mentioned.

But the visit today of Mr. Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States, yet again an opportunity for us to say how strong the friendship between our two countries is.

VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN: Mr. President, it is always a great pleasure — and I mean that literally, a pleasure — to visit France. And it was particularly nice to get a chance to have such a leisurely but informative lunch with you. Your hospitality is unmatched in the world, and I want to thank you for that.

And without saying — it went without saying today that our agenda, our mutual agenda is global. It is not confined to any single issue or any single part of the world. It spans the globe.

And as the President indicated, we discussed an array of issues starting and including Mali and North Africa more broadly. And let me say again on behalf of the President, the people of the United States, we applaud your decisiveness and I might add the incredible competence and capability of your French military forces.

I often tell the story — I’ve been in and out of Afghanistan and Iraq an awful lot, several dozen times; and I remember the first time I was in a forward operating base up in the hills above the Kunar Valley, the mountains. And I asked early on in the campaign, before I was Vice President — I asked my — the six Americans who I was standing with who they enjoyed standing most together with. And one young man said, “the Tricolors, the French.” And “they know how to shoot straight” was his expression. You have a brave and competent — and I say to the Minister of Defense — competent military. And your decisive action is not only in the interest of France, but quite frankly the United States and everyone.

The President shared his insights of his recent trip to Bamako and to Timbuktu, and we agreed on the need to as quickly as reasonably possible establish — the establishment of an African-led international mission to Mali, and to as quickly as is prudent transition that mission to the United Nations.

We also support the political process that France is leading to restore a democratic government in Mali. The President indicated as well that we discussed the importance of working with our regional partners to counter terrorism across North Africa and beyond. We spent no little time discussing how terrorist organizations metastasized and why additional strategies will be necessary going into the future to deal with this new threat.

I emphasized the importance of working with the new government of Libya and building an — effective security institutions, as well as I commended France once again on its leading role.

On Syria, as the President mentioned, we discussed what more can be done to address the situation and also briefly discussed the humanitarian crisis affecting Syria and its neighbors. We both fully support the Syrian opposition coalition, the legitimate representative of the Syrian people. And I recounted my meetings on Saturday in Germany with President al-Khatib, as well as a long meeting I had with the U.N.-Arab League Joint Special Representative Mr. Brahimi. And I filled the President in on the detail of those discussions.

Our conversation also ventured into Afghanistan where we have stood together in a stalwart way. We reviewed our strategic vision, how to secure and stabilize Afghanistan.

President Hollande and I also reminded one another of the firm commitments of all NATO leaders in Chicago to both sustain NATO’s mission in Afghan post-2014 and to remain in incredibly close contact as to how to proceed.

And finally, we did discuss — we also discussed Iran. I complimented the President and his predecessor on the strong stand that France has taken to make it clear to Iran that we mean business. These are the most consequential sanctions in no small part because of France’s leadership that have been imposed in the, oh, 40 years that I’ve been involved in international affairs. And they are — and this next phase which kicks in now, this month is — must be followed through.

We are prepared, the President asked me about the statement made in Munich, and I just pointed out, I reiterated what has been our position: When and if the Supreme Leader and the Iranians are prepared to discuss the essence of what is at the core of this — of these embargos, we’re prepared to discuss. We never — and we’re prepared to meet with them individually after consultation with our partners the P5-plus-1, or as we say in Europe, the E3-plus-3. And we did discuss that. But we also share the view that there has been no real evidence of any movement thus far by the Iranians.

But as I said, we discussed economic issues as well, and I think the President summed it up very clearly. The President — President Obama believes there is nothing inconsistent with dealing with putting our long-term debt in perspective and bringing it under control and generating economic growth. They should not be inconsistent. We know they’re not inconsistent objectives. And we're hopeful that Europe and the entire EU will be more inclined to share your view, Mr. President.

And we also pointed out that too many families — too many families in France, the United States, Europe as a whole, are still suffering from underemployment as well as unemployment. And again, we must speak to that.

I was impressed in the discussion we had relative to climate change — and I mean this sincerely, Mr. President — I could have been sitting in a private meeting with President Obama. He would have not said it in French, he’d say it in English, but you said the same thing. The President pointed out that there is an obligation here that extends way beyond these administrations. There is a need — there is a need to set out a vision for the young people in both our countries that we understand — we understand. It’s a rallying cry that can be a call for a united effort and support in both our countries to deal with global warming.

The President is committed to do that. And as I pointed out to the Foreign Minister, he is going to have an interlocutor in John Kerry. There is no one in my country who has been, over the period of time he’s been in the Senate, more concerned with or knowledgeable about the issues relating to global warming. And so the President is — President Obama is committed as well.

With regard to the — back to the economy for just a moment. As I said in Europe — I mean, excuse me, in Munich, Europe is our largest economic partner. Over $600 billion in annual trade and $5 trillion — $5 trillion in overall commercial relationships, creating literally millions of jobs on both sides of the Atlantic. So the United States has a profound interest — a profound interest in Europe’s success, in Europe securing the foundations of its monetary union. It’s overwhelmingly in our naked self-interest.

As you can see, we had a very full discussion of a number of issues. And I fear that both of our delegations were probably thankful that the dessert had come, because I'm afraid we could have gone on much longer. But I found it extremely helpful.

And, again, let me conclude, Mr. President, by saying on behalf of President Obama how much he looks forward — how much he looks forward to working with you and France, because there’s not a single issue that affects us on the international — in the international arena that does not — where our interests do not intersect. And we look forward to a very, very close relationship between our administrations.

And, again, thank you for the hospitality. I appreciate it very, very much. Thank you.

END
3:12 P.M. (Local)

Source: White House Press Office

Readout of Vice President Biden's Meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov

By The White House

Vice President Joe Biden met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Munich today, on the margins of the Munich Security Conference. The Vice President emphasized the importance of the two countries working together in the interest of international peace and security, including in Syria. The Vice President noted that while the United States and Russia will continue to have serious differences – including, among other things, on human rights and Russia‘s recent ban on U.S. adoptions – U.S. and Russian leadership is necessary to achieve practical solutions to the challenges facing the world today.

Source: White House Press Office

Statement from the Press Secretary on the explosion in Mexico City

By The White House

We offer our condolences to the Mexican people, particularly those who lost family and loved ones in yesterday’s explosion in Mexico City. We will stand with the people of Mexico at this difficult time, and are ready to provide the assistance that may be required by the Mexican Government.

Source: White House Press Office

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 2/1/13

By The White House

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

11:51 A.M. EST

MR. CARNEY: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Happy Friday. I have no questions — I mean, I have no announcements, so I’ll go straight to questions.

Oh, wait, I do have — you probably have in your inbox a statement from the President on Secretary Steven Chu’s departure. As you know, the President, if you’ve read it, thanks Secretary Chu for his dedicated service on behalf of the American people.

As a Nobel Prize winning physicist or scientist, “Steve brought to the Energy Department a unique understanding of both the urgent challenge presented by climate change and the tremendous opportunity that clean energy represents for our country [economy].”

This, again, is the President speaking — “During his time as Secretary, Steve helped my administration move America towards real energy independence. Over the past four years we have doubled the use of renewable energy, dramatically reduced our dependence on foreign oil, and put our country on a path to win the global race for clean energy jobs.”

You can read the full statement at your leisure. With that, I’ll go to questions.

Yes, sir.

Q Thanks, Jay. Does the President consider the attack on our embassy in Turkey to be a terrorist attack? And does he have any information about who may have perpetrated it?

MR. CARNEY: That’s an excellent question. A suicide bombing on the perimeter of an embassy is by definition an act of terror. It is a terrorist attack. However, we do not know at this point who is responsible or the motivations behind the attack. The attack itself is clearly an act of terror.

Q And on another topic, the birth control opt-out — is this a recognition that the initial rules that were put forward were an overreach?

MR. CARNEY: No, not at all. For details about the rulemaking process, on which there is news today from HHS, I refer you to HHS. I would remind you, however, of the policy that the President outlined last year, and in outlining it he said two important criteria: One, we had to ensure that women have access to preventative services, like contraception, and that the policy also respects religious beliefs. Those guidelines, those criteria have been followed by the department in promulgating this rule, this proposed rule. And as part of that process there is more comment that will be taken on it. But for details I’d refer you to HHS.

Q Senator Hagel came under hard criticism from Republicans at his hearing yesterday. His performance was also panned as being lethargic and defensive. Does the White House have concerns that his chances for nomination — confirmation may be slipping? Are you willing to wage a protracted battle to ensure that his nomination goes through? And can you say how he prepared for that hearing?

MR. CARNEY: I’ll say a couple of things. First of all, we expect the Senate to confirm Senator Hagel to the position of Secretary of Defense. By my estimates and reading of press reports, there has been a net increase in the number of confirmed “yes” votes for Senator Hagel’s confirmation since the hearing ended.

In terms of the hearing itself, what struck me was the stridency of some of the questioning from Republican critics, his former colleagues and the focus on a war that this President ended over which we can all agree there is disagreement. The President fully supports Senator Hagel’s views on this. They were the President’s views. They were the views the President expressed when he ran for office in 2008 and won. They were the views that he expressed in a campaign against Senator McCain who spent most of his time asking about Senator Hagel’s views on Iraq.

The President promised to end that war, and he did. At the time, in 2008, as I recall, Senator McCain suggested we might have troops in Iraq for 100 years. That’s certainly not a position that President Obama or then-Senator Obama subscribed to; it's obviously not a position that Senator Hagel believes was the right one. And the fact that there is a disagreement over that I think we can all posit.

What I can tell you is that the President believes that Senator Hagel will make an excellent Secretary of Defense and that he will be confirmed. And he looks forward to working with Senator Hagel in that position as we continue to advance our national security priorities.

Q I'd like to return to a topic that came up yesterday. Today's jobs data showed the unemployment rate rising to 7.9 percent. It's kind of hovered in that range for a number of months. To be sure, the economy created jobs but it's at a relatively modest pace. We had a report recently of contraction in the nation's output in the fourth quarter of last year.

Increasingly, you have people like Laura Tyson writing columns calling for the need for a plan for faster growth, not deficit reduction. What does the President tell — I know you've talked about how all the President's plans envision job creation. But what does the President tell his advisors when he sees these signs of a sluggish recovery? What is he asking in the way of things to speed recovery, create jobs, and stimulate growth?

MR. CARNEY: I'll go to the narrow question first. Every time the President meets with his economic advisors to discuss policy proposals and refinements to existing policies, the focus is on job creation and economic growth, and that includes when we have discussions about deficit reduction. As I've said many times, and as the President has made clear, deficit reduction is not a goal unto itself; it is a means to, if done right, the desired goal, which is greater growth and greater job creation as part of an overall economic policy.

I would note that today's jobs figures and the revisions that we saw in previous months' jobs figures mean that over 35 months, we have created 6.1 million private sector jobs. We created, in 2012 — and I revise from my remarks the other day when I said 2 million — we created 2.2 million, now, with the revisions, jobs in 2012. That means that we have been moving in the right direction when it comes to job creation.

What is also true is that when this President took office in January of 2009, we were in the midst of the worst recession since the Great Depression. We were in economic free fall. We were losing, we were hemorrhaging jobs at something like three- quarters of a million jobs per month. And the hole dug by that recession in jobs terms was more than 8.5 million.

We still have work to do. And we need to make sure, to your first point and the first part of your question, that when we devise economic policies and we negotiate with Congress on how to move forward, that we cannot neglect the essential responsibility to ensure that the policies we put in place promote job creation, promote economic growth.

And that is why in every proposal the President has put forward — every budget, every submission to the super committee, every document he has placed before Speaker Boehner in their negotiations — he has included within his overall deficit reduction plans specific measures to invest in our economy to ensure that it continues to grow, to ensure that it creates jobs.

Specific members that addressed some of the weaknesses in our economy — the need to grow jobs within the infrastructure, within the construction business — if the Congress had passed the American Jobs Act, those components that they refused to pass — thousands, tens of thousands of people would be — more people would be at work in the construction industry. And that’s an industry that has been rebounding of late, very importantly.

If Republicans hadn’t refused to go along with it, the substantial job loss we’ve seen in state and local employment, especially among teachers, would have been addressed through the American Jobs Act. These are ideas that the President continues to insist be part of any proposal moving forward when it comes to overall economic policy.

Yes, Jon.

Q John Kerry is quoted in the Boston Globe saying that the President offered him the job of Secretary of State a full week before Susan Rice pulled out. Is that timeline accurate?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I don’t have conversations to read out to you. What I can tell you is that — two things. One, the President is very confident that now Secretary Kerry will be an excellent member of his Cabinet and will serve auspiciously in that position. He also believes that Ambassador Rice has done and will continue to do an excellent job on the President’s national security team as our representative to the United Nations, and that she could do any job in that field very ably, and that’s what he said at the time.

Ambassador Rice made the decision to withdraw from that process. At the time — and we discussed it often back before you were in this chair, Jon, but I know you covered it from elsewhere — the really absurd obsession for political purposes by critics on Capitol Hill on the talking points provided for appearances on a Sunday show with regards to the attack in Benghazi, that remains I think an unfortunate episode, one that will not reflect well on the Senate in the long run or on those who continue to press it.

The President is very glad that Ambassador Rice is continuing to serve in his Cabinet and on his team as our Ambassador to the United Nations.

Q The reason why I ask is he apparently — Senator Kerry is — soon-to-be Secretary Kerry is —

MR. CARNEY: Moments away, I guess, yes.

Q — is reading this out. I mean, he said the President called him a week before and he said — this is Kerry, quoted, “He called me and said ‘You’re my choice. I want you to do this.’ He asked me to keep it quiet. I did, I sat on it.”

MR. CARNEY: Again, I’m not going to —

Q Now, the reason why I ask is because you from that podium told us just two days before Rice pulled out that the decision had not been made, so I’m just trying to see who is right here, you or Kerry.

MR. CARNEY: Well, I would simply say that I’m not going to read out specific conversations. I speak for the President, and the President, when he makes a decision, announces it. And that was the case.

Q Any concern that Kerry is kind of reading out a private conversation with the President?

MR. CARNEY: No. The President is enormously gratified that Senator Kerry was confirmed by such a substantial margin by his former colleagues and looks forward to what he expects to be excellent service as the head of the State Department.

Q And just one other quick one. There’s a report that an exact replica of the Oval Office is being built in the Eisenhower building while the renovations are going on. Is that accurate?

MR. CARNEY: I would refer to GSA for construction and renovation information.

Q Given the President would be in there, that's going to be tough —

MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer to the GSA. I have no moving plans to announce.

Q Okay. What’s the balance that the administration is trying to strike with the proposed rules on contraception?

MR. CARNEY: I think it’s reflected in the criteria I just repeated for you, the criteria that he made clear were important to him as these rules were put in place, which is that we need to provide preventative services — access to preventative services for all women, and that includes contraception. And we also needed to respect religious beliefs, and that is the balance the President made clear he wanted to be kept in mind as these rules were proposed and developed.

For details on them, I honestly just don't have details on them. I would refer you to HHS. I believe they're briefing on them this afternoon.

Q Now, a couple of days ago you described what you think are changes in Republican positions on the sequester as nakedly political. So I just want to refer you —

MR. CARNEY: I stand by that.

Q Okay, I thought you might. In November of 2011, the President said, “I will veto any effort to get rid of those automatic spending cuts to domestic and defense spending. There will be no easy off-ramps on this one.”

MR. CARNEY: Well, that's a quote taken wholly out of context. That's in reference to attempts to eliminate part of the sequester and not the other, which would suggest that when the Republicans and Democrats worked together to forge the Budget Control Act and to reach that compromise that some members were crossing their fingers when they signed on the dotted line.

The fact is the sequester was designed — defense cuts, nondefense cuts, half and half; both of them onerous, both of them bad policy — specifically to compel Congress to avoid the implementation of the sequester by doing the responsible thing and coming up with $1.2 trillion in additional deficit reduction in a balanced and appropriate way. That's what the President was talking about. There were discussions underway about, oh, well, let’s just remove part of the sequester, the part we don't like, even though that was never the agreement, and it was wholly disingenuous to suggest that that was an appropriate course to take.

The entire sequester is bad policy. It was designed to be bad policy, both on the defense across-the-board cuts and the nondefense across-the-board cuts.

The negative consequences of implementation would be bad across the board. That’s the point. So Congress needs to do its job. The President has put forward compromise proposals that would eliminate the sequester entirely, achieve the $1.2 trillion and then some in additional deficit reduction, in a balanced way. He looks forward to working with Congress to do that. And that’s how it was designed, and that’s how that quote was understood at the time.

Q So the veto is a dead issue? You want the sequester removed or realigned?

MR. CARNEY: We want the sequester — we do not believe the sequester should be — we think, unlike Republicans who are now saying it’s a good political card to have in your back pocket, that it wouldn’t be so bad if it were implemented, which contradicts scores of things they said last year when it was potentially going to come to pass — the President continues to believe, consistent with his previous position, that the sequester is bad policy and we should avoid it by implementing further responsible deficit reduction in a balanced way.

So I’m not — the point is, I’m not sure what you’re asking. Does the President oppose implementation of the sequester? Absolutely, consistent with his position all along. Have some Republicans now contradicted themselves and said the sequester would be fine? Yes.

Q To follow up on Jonathan’s point, a question: So you do not, from the podium, wish to in any way correct Senator Kerry’s quote?

MR. CARNEY: I’m not going to get into private conversations between the President and a Senator or a Cabinet member. What I can tell you is that the President made an announcement. He had made a decision, he made an announcement.

Q Jay, was the HHS announcement today prompted by legal suits that challenge the contraception? And would you expect it to resolve those legal suits?

MR. CARNEY: These are details that I would have to refer you to HHS to answer. What I can tell you is that there’s a process in place, there’s a preliminary process and then a stage and a process of rulemaking that is entirely consistent with the way these things work. And the rules themselves, or the proposed rules, are in keeping with the criteria the President laid out when we had this discussion last year.

Q On the jobs numbers, there are indications from the conference, from what I believe, that more people are delaying their retirement, and that’s having an impact on youth employment. Does that trouble you?

MR. CARNEY: I haven’t seen those reports, and I would refer you for detailed analysis of the jobs report to Alan Krueger’s writings on this, the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors.

What I can tell you is in 2012, with the revisions, the average monthly job creation was — the average of each month at the time was 142,000 per month. It’s now been revised up to 181,000 per month. Again, that means that we had job creation in 2012 of more than 2 million jobs — 2.2 million jobs. We had an additional hundred — these are private sector jobs — additional, I believe, 166,000 private sector jobs added by businesses in January. That continues a now 35-month trend — I want to make that clear. I think the other day I said 54 — a 35-month trend of positive job growth in the private sector.

And the President believes we need to continue the work towards recovery from the terrible recession and towards further economic growth and job creation beyond that. We need to pass laws that enhance the recovery, enhance job creation, enhance middle-class security, and position this country for the kind of economic performance in the 21st century that the United States enjoyed in the 20th.

Q Jay, thanks. I want to travel more on HHS. Under the announcement, it said that the new opt-out would not expand “the universe of employer plans that would qualify for the exemptions beyond what was intended in the 2012 final rules.” How can the administration guarantee that?

MR. CARNEY: Again, Kristen, I appreciate it. I just — I do not have details on these rules. They’re briefing on them. I just am not in a position to answer questions about the specifics of the rulemaking process since HHS has done that. When I’m back on Monday, I may have more — or I think we’re traveling Monday, but when I gaggle. But at this point, they have all the information.

Q And on the sequester, can you update us on any discussions that have been going on between the White House and congressional leaders to avert the sequester? I mean, has any progress been made given that we’re getting closer to the deadline?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I would simply say that our position, which is, I believe, shared by many in Congress, is that we need to approach this in a balanced way. There are ways to do this that would eliminate the sequester, would do it in a balanced way, would allow us to continue to invest in our economy and help it grow and create jobs. And we will work with Congress to help bring that about.

I don’t have specific progress to report to you, but the President does believe that progress needs to be made; that it is not — it may be viewed by some on Capitol Hill as sound political strategy to flirt with or allow sequester to take place. The President believes that’s bad policy. We saw a 40-year record drop in defense spending in the fourth quarter that had to do in part with anticipation of the implementation of the sequester, and that obviously had negative consequences for GDP.

So we ought to get about the business of reaching an agreement on balanced deficit reduction that makes the sequester what it was always meant to be, which was eliminated by better policy.

Q Given that we’re getting so close to the deadline, has the President been in touch with congressional leaders in recent weeks?

MR. CARNEY: I don’t have any conversations to read out of the President’s, but we are engaged with Congress on this issue. We look forward to proposals from congressional leaders on how to address this in a responsible and balanced way, and we fully intend to make our views clear and our positions clear in the coming days.

Q And more broadly, Jay, obviously the President has been talking a lot about immigration, gun policies. Is he concerned that he’ll lose momentum on those issues as we get closer to the sequester and then obviously the other fiscal issues that are looming?

MR. CARNEY: Look, these are all important issues. The number-one priority that this President has is what he has always had, which is restoring economic growth and job creation in this country to a place where we, as America, are positioned for the 21st century for the kind of economic performance that we enjoyed in the 20th. And that means recovering from the worst recession since the Great Depression. It means investing in the right areas of our economy to help it grow, to help it create and develop industries that provide well-paying jobs to Americans here; that allow us to address energy issues for the 21st century in ways that produce economic benefits for this country; that allow us to ensure that our kids are getting properly educated for the 21st-century economy. And that means making investments in education. It means trying to address a situation where even as we have now for 35 straight months seen private sector job creation, we have for much of that time seen job loss in state and local governments, a vast portion of it in education, i.e. school teachers. That’s why the President has put forward proposals to Congress to try to address that problem. And he’ll continue to push forward. This is his highest priority.

It’s important to look at things like immigration reform, as businesses have very vocally and publicly, as an economic necessity. The economic benefits of comprehensive immigration reform are manifold and very important, and that’s one of the reasons — a principal reason why the President believes we need to come together in a bipartisan way and get this done.

There is no reason to delay. There is every reason, both economic and otherwise, to continue the progress that’s been made that we’ve seen and get it done, get a bill passed that represents the consensus here that’s building, that reflects the principles the President has put forward and that are shared by the bipartisan group in the Senate and make it law, make it fact.

Peter.

Q Are there any changes in the way the White House may proceed tactically to ensure Hagel is confirmed? For example, changes in the way it does outreach to the Hill, or asking members to come forward perhaps and endorse Mr. Hagel?

MR. CARNEY: Well, Peter, all I can see is what I said initially, which is that by my read of news reports, the number of senators who have said positively that they will vote to confirm Senator Hagel as Secretary of Defense has increased since the hearing yesterday. And we anticipate and hope that the Senate will act quickly to confirm him and put him in place at the Pentagon.

Q Those same news reports also panned his performance in terms of the way he answered various senators’ questions. I know you took issue with the tough questioning by Republican senators. Is the White House pleased with the way Senator Hagel answered questions?

MR. CARNEY: I think Senator Hagel answered the questions appropriately and did a fine job. Part of the — I mean, if you look, if you take all the news clips — not the whole performance, but the news clips that have dominated television reporting on this — they have focused on a series of exchanges that I think by any estimation largely represent badgering by questioners over issues like what was — why did you disagree with me over Iraq. And we are prepared to say that then-Senator Obama had a view on Iraq. It was one of the reasons why he ran for President and ran on that position and won in 2008 against Senator McCain. He vowed to end the war in Iraq in a responsible way that protected our national security interests; he has done that. And he is now focused on winding down the war in Afghanistan.

Now, somewhat bizarrely, given that we have 66,000 Americans in uniform in Afghanistan, senators yesterday, in a hearing for the nomination of a Secretary of Defense, asked very few questions about that active war; instead, they wanted to re-litigate the past. And that argument will continue, no doubt, and will be discussed by participants and then historians. We feel very comfortable about where President Obama has been and is on that, and where Senator Hagel has been and is on that, with regards to the argument and discussion and debate about Iraq.

What he's focused on, the President and Senator Hagel, is on the challenges that we have today around the world, our national security challenges. And they include Afghanistan, a subject which got relatively short shrift yesterday among the senators who were concerned about re-litigating the past.

We believe he will be confirmed. As I said before, he has — I think there has been an increase in the number of senators who have come out in support of him, not a decrease, since the hearing. And while the process is important and it's a vital function of our democracy — the confirmation process — I would be stunned if, in the end, Republican senators chose to try to block the nomination of a decorated war veteran who was once among their colleagues in the Senate as a Republican.

Q You seem very unprepared for —

Q Were Hagel's answers on Iran appropriately —

MR. CARNEY: I think the — it depends on what —

Q Elected, legitimate leadership?

MR. CARNEY: I think I addressed that yesterday. I think Senator Hagel addressed some of the questions about his answers on Iran.

Ultimately, as I said yesterday, we judge the regime in Tehran by its behavior, by its flagrant violation of its international obligations. That behavior is certainly illegitimate. Ultimately, it's for the Iranian people to judge and decide the legitimacy of their government. We deal with the government we have to deal with. And in our dealings with that government with our international partners, we have been relentless in pursuit of a policy that insists that Iran give up its nuclear weapons ambitions, get right with its international obligations. And their refusal to do that thus far has resulted in the greatest isolation that it's ever experienced, and the most punitive sanctions regime in history.

Q But Hagel's answers were appropriate and fine on Iran?

MR. CARNEY: Again, are you — you want to play a gotcha-game — I know you want to write that down. I'm saying that if you want to ask me a specific question about Iran, or a specific answer he gave, I can certainly answer that.

The Senator answered questions for something like, I don't know, hours yesterday — Seven hours, five and a half hours?

Q Eight hours.

MR. CARNEY: Eight hours, thank you. And I think conducted himself appropriately and well, and the President looks forward to his confirmation as Secretary of Defense.

Q Jay?

MR. CARNEY: Yes, and then Roger.

Q Jay, on the regarding case of attack in Ankara, a Turkish high-level official, Minister of the Interior, said the suicide bomber was likely connected to a domestic militant group, and the Prime Minister also said the attack demonstrated a need for international cooperation against terrorism. So first question, what would be your message to Turkey for its long-term terrorism problem? Second, what new steps do you think U.S. administration might be willing to take to help to Turkey?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I think this is an incident that has just occurred. I don't want to get ahead of it. It’s being investigated. We strongly condemn what was a suicide attack against our embassy in Ankara, and which took place at the embassy’s outer security perimeter. And as I said earlier, details are still emerging about what exactly happened, who was responsible. It was clearly an act of terror and it cost the life of at least one individual, a Turkish security guard, as you know.

We’ll work closely and are working closely with Turkish authorities to investigate the incident and bring the perpetrators to justice. Our thoughts and prayers go out to the families of those killed and injured, and we greatly appreciate the support we have received from our Turkish friends in responding to this terrible tragedy.

Turkey remains one of our strongest partners in the region, a NATO ally. We have worked shoulder to shoulder with the Turks to counter terror threats — this goes to your question — and this will only strengthen our resolve. Turkey has been a very important ally, broadly speaking, and in the effort to counter terrorism.

I think I had promised Roger, then — I’m sorry — and then Brianna.

Q Thanks. The President is speaking to the Democratic Senate Retreat next week in Annapolis. Do you have any sketch of the main message there?

MR. CARNEY: I don't have any scheduling announcements to make or remarks to preview.

Q All right. And is a statement on Ed Koch coming?

MR. CARNEY: Yes, I’m sure it is. Yes.

Q And what’s the President’s plans for Super Bowl?

MR. CARNEY: He will watch it. (Laughter.) With interest.

Q Friends over? Members of Congress?

MR. CARNEY: I don't know who will join him in watching the game. I know although his Bears are not in it, he looks forward to the game, some interesting dynamics there — brother versus brother. I think we all expect it to be highly entertaining.

Q Who does he think is going to win?

MR. CARNEY: I actually have not asked him. I meant to ask him yesterday and I forgot. I don't know who he favors, in fact, in this particular matchup. I think, again, absent his beloved Chicago Bears he probably just has an interest in a close and good football game.

Q Is this an opportunity to mix with members of Congress? Or is it just going to be something —

MR. CARNEY: I don't have any announcements to make about who is going to be there.

Brianna.

Q Thanks, Jay. The initial accommodation that was announced last winter on the HHS mandate, it appeared to thread a needle to appease progressive Catholics that the administration had inadvertently upset during what was arguably a very politically charged time of an election year. Why not spell out the details of the accommodation that we’re seeing today back on February 10th of last year when the President came out and said we weren’t going to spend a year doing this, we’re going to spend a week or two doing this?

MR. CARNEY: Well, because there’s a process that is required to take place, and entirely appropriately. What was announced last year was an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking — that’s the kind of phrase you could only find in Washington, right, but that’s how it works — an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking, which is then followed by a notice of proposed rulemaking, which is what we have today. And in between there, there is work on the rule. And that’s what’s happened as a result, in part, of input that’s brought it as part of the process.

But, again, for details about how this builds on and clarifies what we had last year, I would refer you to HHS. I just don’t have the details for you.

Q Are you expecting to have support from religiously affiliated employers?

MR. CARNEY: Again, the President has been clear about his views on this. He’s been very clear about what he believes are two compelling interests, which is the necessity of and the appropriateness of providing preventive services to women across the country, including contraception, and of making sure that we are mindful of religious liberty. And he has instructed those who work for him on this issue to be cognizant of those criteria as they develop the rules.

Q I mean, he came out here and made a statement. If it was such a priority for him, why couldn’t this have happened a year ago?

MR. CARNEY: Brianna, you’re talking about a process, a rulemaking process that is common in agencies that develop rules based on laws all the time. I would refer you —

Q That he got involved in to indicate that there would be an acceleration.

MR. CARNEY: Well, he answered questions about his views on it and they were very clear, those views. And those views informed the rulemaking process. In terms of how that has unfolded, I think the pace and direction is entirely within the norm, and I refer you to HHS for more details.

Q And then if employers don’t pay for the coverage and employees aren’t paying for the contraceptive coverage but insurers are paying for it, then isn’t the cost of it being absorbed by other insured folks or maybe even taxpayers?

MR. CARNEY: You’re asking me details about how this process works that HHS can answer for you. I will do a little research over the weekend and promise, if you want me to answer those questions, even though they could be answered today down the street, I will have answers for you. The details about the rulemaking process are available as we speak at the Department of Health and Human Services.

Q I mean, this is a very controversial part of this whole thing.

MR. CARNEY: Brianna, I —

Q I just — I don’t understand why the White House — obviously they’re involved; they know.

MR. CARNEY: But I suggest — you probably even have a cell phone, you could go out and call HHS now and get more details. I don’t have them at this time for you.

Q Jay, can you respond to criticism that’s just come in about HHS? (Laughter.)

MR. CARNEY: Is this the Daily Show?

Cheryl.

Q Thanks, Jay. When is the President going to sign the debt limit bill?

MR. CARNEY: I’ll have to get back to you. I'm sure he will —

Q Next week, the House is saying it’s going to vote on a bill to force the President to submit a balanced budget. What do you think about that?

MR. CARNEY: The President has put forward repeatedly budget proposals that address our fiscal challenges, that bring our — a very important deficit-and-debt-to-GDP ratios to a level that puts us on a sustainable fiscal path for a significant period of time. His proposals reflect the need for balance; the need to ensure that even as we bring our deficits down that we do not ask seniors, or families with children who have disabilities, or families who are struggling to send their kids to college to bear the burden so that we can allow hedge fund managers to keep a loophole in the tax code that results in them paying a vastly lower tax rate than most of us in this room, and most every average American out there.

That’s a balanced approach that is broadly supported by the American people and it’s the responsible way to reduce our deficit. It’s a an approach that was endorsed by several bipartisan commissions who have addressed with their own proposals the fiscal challenges we face, and it’s the approach that the President absolutely intends to put forward as he continues negotiations with Congress. It is an approach, by the way, that was the primary subject of debate in last year’s election and the American people were pretty clear about which approach they preferred.

Steve.

Q Richard Cordray — 43 Republican senators have signed a letter to the President today saying they will block any nominee for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau unless you change the law. It’s the same stance they had in the last Congress. I’m wondering if you have any reaction to that.

MR. CARNEY: Well, I’m not aware of the letter. It is most unfortunate that a minority of the U.S. Senate continues to oppose implementation of Wall Street reform that was designed entirely to protect the American taxpayer from the kind of crisis that we saw engendered by the collapse of our financial sector in 2007 and 2008.

It was designed to protect — the establishment of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was to make sure that average Americans who do business with and have dealings with financial institutions have somebody in Washington looking out for their interests — because financial institutions, as you know, have plenty of people here in Washington looking out for theirs.

So it is unfortunate that Republicans, I guess, as you cited, have continued their efforts to oppose this bureau, oppose the implementation of a key component of the Wall Street reform law. And it’s a tough one to explain to the American people whose memories are not short about what this country went through and what the taxpayers had to do to prevent the total collapse of the financial sector as we dealt with institutions that were too big to fail, and both the Bush administration and the Obama administration had to make decisions that were unpopular but were necessary to save total collapse.

Fortunately, the money that was invested — the taxpayer money that was invested by this administration has been paid back. But the Wall Street reform was designed to ensure that never again would an institution that had to be unwound have to be funded in that process by the American taxpayer.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is an important element of Wall Street reform. The President urges the Senate to confirm Richard Cordray to the head of that bureau. As the letter you cited demonstrates, he has substantially more than a majority of support within the U.S. Senate. That should surely be enough for confirmation.

Alexis.

Q Jay, I know you don’t want to address directly personnel or Cabinet appointments, but let me ask you a separate question. The President is going to be giving his State of the Union address on the 12th, and many folks in the federal departments are looking to the leadership that they're going to have to try to implement the President's agenda or whatever. And he's had quite a number, even in the economic departments — the USTR or Commerce or Labor — vacancies. So does the President hope to be able to point his federal workers towards the leadership that they're going to have by the State of the Union address? Can we see or expect that —

MR. CARNEY: Well, I think it's a good question, but I do not have a timetable to provide to you for further personnel announcements.

What I can say is that when it comes to Cabinet service, the President's Cabinet in the first term had remarkably low turnover, historically. And it is true now, after four years, that there have been a number of departures and, therefore, spots to fill. But the President is doing that in a very deliberate way, and will continue to make announcements of key appointments as he’s ready to make them. But he’ll do that expeditiously. And then he will hope — going back to questions about Senator Hagel — that then the Senate — and Richard Cordray — will move quickly to consider the nominations and confirm them as appropriate.

Q Jay, I was wondering if you have any reaction to the Human Rights Watch report that came out yesterday. It was very critical of the U.S. on several points — immigration policy, the fact that the U.S. is the country that has the most people in jails in the world, and also the policies — “abusive practices” in Guantanamo — on one note. And the other question is, Senator Menendez is a key point person leading the effort for immigration reform. Is the White House concerned about the Senate Ethics Committee reviewing allegations that he's involved in some sort of scandal?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I have nothing to say about that. I would refer you to the Senate.

On the broader issue, I'm not aware of the report. I think the President, when it comes to immigration, has put forward, again, comprehensive immigration reform that he believes is absolutely essential for the health of our economy and the protection of our middle class. And he looks forward to working with Republicans and Democrats in both the Senate and the House to get that confirmed. He's made the fact that that’s a priority of his very clear.

I'm not familiar with the report you cite, so I can't really respond.

Chris.

Q Jay, following the confirmation hearing yesterday, the LGBT military group, OutServe-SLDN, issued a statement saying Senator Hagel as Defense Secretary must use his authority to ban discrimination and guarantee equal opportunity for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender members of the military. That non-discrimination issue, like the benefits issue, has sort of forgone unaddressed during the confirmation process. Does the White House expect Senator Hagel to make this policy happen if he is confirmed as Defense Secretary?

MR. CARNEY: I would just point you to the numerous answers the Senator gave in response to questions about his support for the President's positions on issues regarding LGBT rights, including with regard to service in our military. I don’t have anything more for you, but the President’s positions on these issues are clear and he continues to intend to make progress on them, as he made clear in his inaugural.

Q Senator Hagel did express, in responses to questions, that he’d move expeditiously on the benefits issue, and he said the issue has the President’s attention. When will these benefits be enacted?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I think expeditiously is when they will get the attention, as Senator Hagel rightly answered, and hopefully with him at the Pentagon as soon as possible.

Mark.

Q Jay, has the White House been coordinating the timing of the departures of Cabinet members?

MR. CARNEY: Not that I’m aware of. I think Cabinet members have made the decisions that they’ve made and had conversations with the President about what their plans are.

Q It seems as if they’re neatly stretched out.

MR. CARNEY: Well, how do you square the two questions? One says that we’re way behind in filling these positions; another says that we’re —

Q Not that you're behind.

MR. CARNEY: Well, we need to get them all done really quickly. So the President is obviously having — has had and will continue to have conversations with the leading members of his team, including Cabinet secretaries.

Q Are all of these departures voluntary? Nobody is being pushed?

MR. CARNEY: I know of none that aren’t voluntary. And I would simply say that the President, as you’ve seen in the statements that he’s made after some of his Cabinet secretaries have announced their departures, he’s been enormously grateful for their service and their contribution to a series of policies that have helped pull this country out of the worst economy we’ve known, most of us, in our lifetimes, and have pointed us in a far better direction. And he looks forward to those who are — working with those who remain and working with those who will join the team after being confirmed by the Senate.

Q Thanks, Jay.

MR. CARNEY: Thanks, you all.

Q Week ahead?

MR. CARNEY: Oh, yes, week ahead. Hold on. On Monday, the President will travel to the Minneapolis Police Department Special Operations Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he will deliver remarks and discuss with local leaders and law enforcement officials his comprehensive set of common-sense ideas to reduce gun violence.

Minneapolis is a city that has taken important steps to reduce gun violence and foster a conversation in the community about what further action is needed. The President will visit with members of the community about their experiences and discuss additional steps that can be taken at the federal level to reduce gun violence. The President will return to Washington, D.C. in the evening.

On Tuesday, the President will be here at the White House attending meetings.

On Wednesday, the President will attend the Democratic Senate Caucus Retreat in Annapolis, Maryland. A preview of the remarks I do not have.

On Thursday, the President will deliver remarks at the National Prayer Breakfast here, and then in the afternoon he will travel to Leesburg, Virginia, to deliver remarks at the House Democratic Issues Conference.

On Friday, the President will attend meetings at the White House.

Thanks very much. Happy Friday, have a good weekend.

Q Happy Super Bowl.

MR. CARNEY: And happy Super Bowl. Go, team.

END
12:36 P.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Presidential Memorandum — Delegation of Authority to Suspend the Provisions of Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996

By The White House

January 31, 2013
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE
SUBJECT: Delegation of Authority to Suspend the Provisions of Title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority to suspend the provisions of title III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity (LIBERTAD) Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-114; 22 U.S.C. 6021-6091), as authorized by section 306(c)(2) of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA

Source: White House Press Office

Conference Call on the Vice President's Trip to Germany, France and the United Kingdom

By The White House

CONFERENCE CALL ON VICE PRESIDENT JOE BIDEN’S
TRIP TO GERMANY, FRANCE AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
BY NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR TO THE VICE PRESIDENT TONY BLINKEN,
DEPUTY NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR FOR
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS BEN RHODES
AND DEPUTY NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISOR
FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS MICHAEL FROMAN
Via Teleconference
11:16 A.M. EST
MR. RHODES: Hey, everybody, thanks for doing the call to preview the Vice President’s trip to Europe.
This is Ben Rhodes, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications, here at the White House. We’re joined by Tony Blinken, who is the National Security Advisor to the Vice President for a few more days at least before he moves into his new role as the Principal Deputy National Security Advisor here at the NSC; and Mike Froman, who is the Assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs.
I’ll just say a few words and hand it off to Tony to go through the trip. But four years ago, the Vice President made a similar trip to Munich at the beginning of our first term that really signaled the foundational importance that we apply to the transatlantic relationship as the cornerstone of our engagement in the world. On that trip, the President — the Vice President set, I think, a new tone for American foreign policy going forward, and one that really, again, put alliances at the center of everything that we do.
Similarly, this time, at the beginning of the second term, we believe it’s very important for the Vice President to carry a similar message about the progress that we’ve made in working with our European allies on a range of issues, but also the agenda we have going forward on a range of economic and security issues that will require very close transatlantic cooperation.
So with that, let me just hand it over to Tony, who can walk through the trip, and Mike, who can speak to some of the economic issues, and then we’ll take your questions.
MR. BLINKEN: Great, Ben. Thanks very much. Thanks for joining the call. And just to pick up where Ben left off, as Ben noted, the Vice President was in Munich almost exactly four years ago at the start of the first term. Now he’s going back at the start of the second to do exactly what Ben said, which is to take stock of what we’ve accomplished over the past four years and to look at the agenda going forward.
And again, as Ben said, it’s no coincidence that the Vice President went to Europe then and returns to Europe now to help set out our foreign policy agenda. As President Obama has said, Europe is the cornerstone of our engagement with the world and a catalyst for global cooperation.
Let me just give you the wave tops to the Vice President’s schedule, and I should mention that Dr. Biden will be with him, so I’ll give you some highlights of her schedule, then talk in a little bit more detail about the various events and meetings, and then turn it over to Mike to talk a little bit about the economic piece.
So in terms of the Vice President’s schedule, we depart this evening from Washington and arrive in Berlin tomorrow morning, where he will have a meeting with Chancellor Merkel. Then, in the evening tomorrow, off to Munich.
On Saturday, the Vice President attends the 49th Munich Security Conference and delivers remarks and will hold a series of meetings with leaders there.
On Sunday, the Vice President and Dr. Biden will visit the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. And then it’s off to Paris Sunday, late afternoon, early evening.
On Monday, the Vice President will see President Hollande in Paris. Then it’s off to London, where he will see, on Tuesday, Deputy Prime Minister Clegg and Prime Minister Cameron.
Dr. Biden, during this time, will have her own schedule. On Friday, in Germany, she will meet with current American participants and German alumni of the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange Program. On Saturday, she’ll visit with soldiers and their families at the Joint Multinational Training Command in Grafenwoehr, Germany. She’ll be with the Vice President at Landstuhl on Sunday. And throughout the trip, she and the Vice President will be meeting with our embassy staffs and their families.
So that’s a very broad look at the schedule. Let me talk briefly in a little bit more depth about each stop. In Berlin, where we start, the key event, of course, is the meeting with Chancellor Merkel. They’ll cover the broad agenda of our partnership and cooperation between the United States and Germany. I suspect there will be a focus on the global economy as well as many issues of common interest and cooperation, whether it’s Iran’s nuclear program, Syria, Afghanistan, energy and climate change.
In Munich, the Vice President will deliver his address at the Security Conference on Saturday morning. There are about 350 world leaders, government ministers, opinion leaders. On the margins of the conference he’ll have a number of bilateral meetings, including with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov, with Lakhdar Brahimi, the UN and Arab League Joint Special Representative for Syria, and with Moaz al-Khatib, the president of the Syrian Opposition Council. So I suspect there will be some focus on Syria in those discussions.
Later that afternoon, the Vice President and Dr. Biden will head out to our consulate in Munich to meet with staff and families. And in the evening — we’re still Saturday — the Vice President and other leaders will attend the Bavarian Minister President Seehofer’s dinner, which honors Brent Scowcroft.
On Sunday, the Vice President and Dr. Biden travel to the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. I think as all of you know, this is where many of our wounded warriors receive care, and there will be an opportunity there to visit with many of the caregivers. Afterwards, we’ll depart for Paris.
Monday morning, in Paris, the Vice President and Dr. Biden will meet with our Ambassador, Charlie Rivkin, and the embassy staff and their families. And then he’ll have a working lunch with President Hollande and both the — both Vice President Biden and President Hollande will deliver short statements to the press. There, I think the agenda will focus on our strong support for the French and African mission in Mali. We’ll no doubt have a broader discussion on counterterrorism cooperation in the region. And there will be a discussion of Syria, Iran’s nuclear program, the eurozone, and the U.S.-EU economic partnership.
Finally, we get to Monday evening. The meetings are Tuesday. Tuesday morning, the Vice President and Dr. Biden will visit with our embassy staff. And then the Vice President will go to 10 Downing Street. He’ll have a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Clegg followed by a working lunch with Prime Minister Cameron. And then the Vice President will join a meeting of the United Kingdom’s National Security Council, chaired by Prime Minister Cameron. There again, I would expect the issues to be many of the ones he will have covered in meetings with Chancellor Merkel and President Hollande, including Syria, Afghanistan, North Africa, Iran, and the economic relationship between the United States and Europe, which is a very good segue to my friend and colleague Mike Froman.
MR. FROMAN: Thanks, Tony. Let me just touch on two issues. One, the overall situation of economic growth and jobs in Europe, and the second in particular, the trade and investment initiative that both sides (inaudible) on the situation with regard to European (inaudible) growth, our expectation is the Vice President will have a good dialogue with Chancellor Merkel and Prime Minister Cameron, President Hollande and others while he’s there about the steps that the European (inaudible) taken, the decisions they’ve taken to support financial stability and reassure markets. The importance of implementing (inaudible) also very much support the critical importance of looking ahead to determine how best to re-create growth and the (inaudible) in Europe as well. It’s a challenge that we face here in the United States.
Also, we have a strong interest in Europe getting (inaudible) one reason we have that interest is that Europe is a very important market to us (inaudible) broad trade and investment relationship that supports (inaudible) million U.S. jobs, in the United States. They’re our closest trading partners.
In the past year, following a meeting between President Obama and (inaudible) Barroso of the European Union (inaudible) a high-level working group, exploring what more could be done to (inaudible) the trade and investment relationship. And that group is continuing its work to determine whether there is a path forward toward a comprehensive trade and investment agreement.
Because we have already such a deep relationship, the key issues ahead are some of the most difficult issues, like regulatory convergence and standards setting. And while the Vice President is there, he is likely to have conversations with European leaders about the importance of there being political will to address these issues if we’re going to be able to pursue a deeper and broader trade and investment relationship.
So that is likely to be a key part of the discussions there, and we look forward to the high-level working group completing its work and being able to make a recommendation to leaders of both sides as to whether such negotiations make sense.
MR. RHODES: Great, thanks. With that, we can take your questions.
Q Hi, thanks. You mentioned that the Vice President will be talking about Syria on Saturday with Lavrov and Brahimi and al-Khatib. Even before he gets there, the situation seems to be deteriorating, with Syria and Iran saying they reserve the right to retaliate against Israel for the raid yesterday. What would the — first of all, what’s the U.S. response to that? And what would be its response should that retaliation take place? And will the Vice President talk about that when he’s in Munich?
MR. RHODES: Thanks, Steve. This is Ben. First of all, with respect to those comments, I think what we would say is that the United States is in very close contact with Israel and has been throughout the developments in Syria. We have a shared interest in stability in the region. Frankly, what we believe is that the onus should be on Syria and Iran to meet their own obligations. The Syrian regime has by any measure completely failed to maintain its own domestic and international legitimacy through the actions that it’s taken against its own people principally.
At the same time, we’ve been very clear that Syria should not further destabilize the region by transferring, for instance, weaponry to Hezbollah. And we also, of course, have been very clear beyond that that we’re closely monitoring Syria’s chemical weapons as well.
With respect to Hezbollah and Iran, the fact that they have dedicated so much support to the Assad regime I think is a further indication that the Assad regime lacks domestic legitimacy and frankly that if left to the Syrian people, they would choose a new government. And that’s why the position of the United States is focused on supporting an end to the Assad regime, which is why we have a significant amount of pressure applied on the Assad regime through sanctions and other means, while at the same time we’re working to bolster a Syrian Opposition Council that we have represented — we recognize as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people, both to indicate that the metrics are turning away from Assad and that there is a broadly inclusive opposition that Syrians can get behind, but also so that we can begin the work of planning for a future within Syria after Bashar al-Assad leaves power.
So I think the Vice President, in his meetings with, again, the leadership of the Syrian opposition as well as other international partners, is going to be discussing how we can continue to provide humanitarian assistance into the country to deal with a very grave humanitarian situation. And the U.S. just recently announced another $130 million in humanitarian aid to the Syrian people.
We’ll be discussing our continued political and non-lethal support to the opposition that is helping them coalesce and become more organized and provide certain services like medical services to the Syrian people. And we’ll be discussing the political way forward. And what we would like to see from other countries, including Russia, is an acknowledgement that Bashar al-Assad must go and that there needs to be a transition within Syria to a new government. So we’ll be discussing with the various players how we can support a transition within Syria that allows for the aspirations of the Syrian people to be met and for stability to be restored.
So these types of threats from Iran and others only underscore just how much they recognize the situation in Syria is getting away from them and that no amount of support that they may provide can reverse the fundamental trend lines that we see in Syria, which is an opposition that is getting stronger and an Assad regime that is getting weaker.
Tony, anything?
MR. BLINKEN: No, that's great.
Q Hi, guys. Thanks for doing that call. It’s sort of a, I guess, follow on Steve’s question, but things were moving fast at the top of the call, and I was just wondering if you could again clearly walk us through the Syria-related meetings; again, with whom the Vice President will meet and the dates and times and kind of configurations of those Syria-related meetings and whether you’re expected to have kind of any developments at the end of this trip as they relate to Syria. Thanks.
MR. BLINKEN: Thanks, Margaret. I think Ben covered the substance of Syria very well. Just to refresh on the schedule, first I imagine Syria will be a topic of conversation in his meetings with all of the leaders, so with Chancellor Merkel on Friday, with President Hollande on Monday and with Prime Minister Cameron on Tuesday.
But in addition, at the Munich Security Conference on Saturday, on the margins of the conference, the Vice President will see the Russian Foreign Minister, Lavrov. He will see Lakhdar Brahimi, the U.N. and Arab League Special Representative for Syria, and he will see Moaz al-Khatib and other leaders of the Syria Opposition Council. So in those conversations, which will be Saturday in Munich, we expect there will be for obvious reasons a heavy focus on Syria.
Of course, in his meeting with Foreign Minister Lavrov there are other subjects to cover, but Syria will certainly be a part of that conversation, as well. Thanks.
Q Yes, hello. I’m trying to follow up on — Mr. Froman was explaining what was going on with the U.S.-EU high-level working group and he was kind of cutting in and out. But maybe — I was looking for maybe more specifics on kind of is Vice President Biden raising this issue with all the leaders he is meeting with there? And more importantly, why do we still need assurances after a year of exploring this? And kind of, what are the specific areas you’re looking for assurances on? And what signals do you need for this to move forward?
MR. FROMAN: Well, thank you. I think this is an issue that a number of European leaders have expressed strong interest in, so I do expect it to come up in conversations that they have with the Vice President. We have been looking at these issues for the last several months, and I think the challenge is to make sure that the high-level political will that we see being expressed by European leaders about the importance and the potential value of this agreement is translated into a willingness to work through what has historically been difficult issues that have divided us.
Many of those are not just in the tariff area or market-access areas per se, but also in the regulatory and standards area. And so I think what we doing to the high-level working group is continuing to work through those issues to ensure that there is the will to address them.
Q Yes, hi. I’m with See Our Report (ph). My question is, is the Vice President going to meet with any Catholic leaders in Europe? Is the Vice President going to meet with any Catholic leaders in Europe? Hello?
MR. BLINKEN: Yes, we heard the question, thank you. He will be meeting with the leaders that I mentioned, including the leaders of France, Germany and the United the Kingdom, as well as other senior leaders including the Russian Foreign Minister. And I haven’t checked the list to find out their religious affiliation, but those are the meetings that he’ll be having.
Q Thank you for doing this call. My question is this: Can you tell us what Vice President Biden is going to discuss with the Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov besides Syria? Will the meeting cover nuclear arms reduction issue? And does this administration really want to kick-start a new round of U.S.-Russian negotiations on nuclear arms control issues, as some media reports have suggested? Thank you.
MR. BLINKEN: Thank you. I think it’s a good opportunity to take stock of the work that the United States and Russia have done together over the past four years as well as some of the very real differences we have, and then to think about and talk about the agenda going forward.
So, as you know, the Vice President in Munich four years ago talked about resetting the relationship and we've seen very important results from that effort, including the New START nuclear arms reduction agreement; including unprecedented cooperation in putting pressure on Iran with regard to its nuclear program; Afghanistan, where Russian cooperation on helping us bring troops and material into the country is vital; the trade relationship with Russian’s accession to the WTO and implementation of its commitments under the WTO. There’s a long list of very important steps that we've taken together.
At the same time, as you know, we have real differences and we don't hide them. We're looking at Syria very intensely. And as Ben suggested, it would be very important for the Russians to put their full weight into a political transition in Syria. That's the best path forward. We have differences over human rights and democracy. We have differences over — in a number of areas that have been in the media in recent days and weeks.
But going forward, there is real potential not only to work through those differences but to continue the agenda that we set over the past four years. And so I'm sure the Vice President and the Foreign Minister will discuss that. That includes nuclear arms reduction. It includes the economic and trade relationship and cooperation on a number of strategic issues.
MR. RHODES: I’d just add one comment. On this question of further reductions, the President has spoken to this in the past. For instance, if you look at the speech he gave in Seoul in the spring of last year, he indicated that even as we move forward with the New START reductions and deployed warheads and launchers, that he believes that there’s room to explore the potential for continued reductions, and that, of course, the best way to do so is in a discussion with Russia.
That's a general view of the U.S. that we've expressed in the past. We actually expressed it at the signing of the New START treaty in Prague as well. So arms control, nuclear security, nonproliferation is always on the agenda when we talk to Russia, but I would also indicate that this has been something that the President signaled his interest in for some time now. We'll obviously have to carry forward that dialogue going forward.
This meeting with Foreign Minister Lavrov will focus on a range of issues that Tony underscored as well, though, so I would not suggest that it’s focused on this set of arms control issues, given where we are and given the breadth of the agenda that we have on Syria, Afghanistan and the other issues that Tony went through.
Q Hello, thank you for doing the call. My question is, will Vice President Biden, while meeting with Chancellor Merkel, deliver a message that President Obama is planning to visit Germany this year?
MR. RHODES: We do not have any — we don't expect any travel announcements associated with President Obama to be a part of this visit, so we have not yet set President Obama’s full travel schedule for the coming months. We, of course, do know he’s going to the G8 summit that will be taking place in the United Kingdom in June, but beyond that we're still working through what the perspective travel schedule will be. And the Vice President won't be making any announcements with respect to travel by the President on this visit.
Q Hello, there. I had a quick question — an organizational question about the Syria-related meetings of the Vice President in Munich. Could you please give me timing for the bilaterals with Mr. Brahimi and Mr. al-Khatib, and could you please tell me whether there will be a press conference afterwards?
MR. BLINKEN: We’ll put out the specific timing I think over the next 24 hours or so. I don’t have that for you yet. I can tell you it will be in the afternoon on Saturday, and there will not be a press conference.
Q Hey, thanks a lot for doing the call. You mentioned that the Vice President will be focusing on U.S. support for the mission in Mali when he meets with the French President. Aside from reiterating U.S. support, will the Vice President be bringing any message or offer for stepped up involvement in the effort to dislodge extremists? And if you could clarify which speaker is responding to the question that would be helpful.
MR. RHODES: Sure. This is Ben Rhodes. I’ll just make a quick comment and hand it to Tony. As you’ve seen, we have been quite responsive to French requests for assistance in a range of areas, including their planning around their activities, including refueling and a range of logistical support that we’re providing to the French and other countries as they move materiel into Mali.
So we have been quite supportive of the French-led effort in Mali. We’re providing a significant amount of military and logistical assistance in that regard. We also have been involved in discussions with the French and many other countries about — even as we support this offensive against extremist groups, some affiliated with al Qaeda within Mali, we’re also looking at the broader question of how to achieve a lot more lasting political resolution within Mali that includes, again, a process within the country to address underlying political questions that are unresolved, as well as working with neighboring states in Africa who are going to be able to commit resources to help keep the piece in Mali in the aftermath of the French-led operation.
Tony, I don’t know if you have anything you want to add to that.
MR. BLINKEN: The only thing to add is that I think we’ve seen increasingly a recognition that we have a common problem that we need to contend with together. What we’re seeing across North Africa and parts of the Middle East is an extremist threat that is fueled by the reality of porous borders, ungoverned territory, too readily available weapons, increasing collaboration among some of these groups, and, in many cases, a new government that lacks the capacity and sometimes the will to deal with the problem.
And so this requires a comprehensive approach, as Ben said, bringing to bear our political and economic tools, as well as our military tools, but it also requires a common approach. And so this trip is an opportunity, in all of its stops, for the Vice President to confer with leaders about that and to look forward to how we can continue to work together and strengthen our common efforts to deal with this challenge.
Q Hi. Thanks, guys. Do you have any more details on the visits by the Bidens to the two military posts in Germany? And is Dr. Biden planning in speaking to an audience in Grafenwoehr?
MR. BLINKEN: We’ll put out more details tomorrow. So I’m sorry, right now I can’t go beyond what I told you. But you’ll have a more detailed schedule within the next 24 hours.
MR. RHODES: The only thing I’d add to that is that Dr. Biden, together with the First Lady, has been quite involved in outreach to military families and military communities. So I think this trip is an opportunity for her to extend the engagement that she’s had with Michelle Obama in reaching out to military families here in the United States but also around the world; and there is, of course, a very significant community in Germany where they’ll be visiting.
Q Hi, guys. Thank you for the call. I was wondering if during the meeting with Chancellor Merkel, the U.K. and the dropping out of the EU, Cameron’s speech all that is going to be a topic; and also, the recent visit of Morsi in Berlin, the Egyptian President.
MR. RHODES: I think that Egypt will certainly, likely, be a topic of discussion. The United States together with Germany and other European allies have been working with the Egyptian government to discuss ways to stabilize their economy while also ensuring that they’re moving forward with their political reform efforts. So I think — even as they’re dealing with a very significant challenge within Egypt right now. So I think it will be a topic in that regard.
With respect to the European Union, obviously it’s up to the member states of the European Union to make their own decisions about the future of the EU.
With respect to Prime Minister Cameron’s speech, I think you saw our statement that we obviously support his comments about the important role of the United Kingdom within the European Union. And they’ll be continuing to take a look, obviously in the years to come, at how to carry forward that relationship. So again, we leave it to EU member states to have those discussions.
I think, more broadly, the role of the United States as a friend and partner to the EU on economic issues and foreign policy issues will be a topic of discussion. But I don’t know if Mike has anything to add to that.
MR. FROMAN: Just I’d simply say it’s in our interest that there be a strong U.K. and a strong European Union.
MR. RHODES: Great. Well, Tony, anything else to add before we wrap up here?
MR. BLINKEN: No, thanks. Thanks for being on the call, and we look forward to putting out more details as we go along.
MR. RHODES: Great. Thanks, everybody. And I look forward to being in touch in the days ahead.
END
11:46 A.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Letter from the President — Regarding North Korea

By The White House

TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
TO THE CHAIRMEN AND RANKING MEMBERS OF THE
HOUSE AND SENATE COMMITTEES ON APPROPRIATIONS AND
ARMED SERVICES AND THE CHAIRMEN AND RANKING
MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND
THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
January 31, 2013
Dear Mr. Chairman: (Dear Madam Chairman:)
(Dear Representative:) (Dear Senator:)
Pursuant to section 1405 of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008 (Public Law 110-252) (the “Act”), and in order to keep the Congress fully informed, I am providing the enclosed report prepared by my Administration. The report includes information related to the issuance of any waivers under the authority of section 1405 of the Act of certain sanctions against North Korea and to certain other matters relating to North Korea.
Sincerely,
BARACK OBAMA

Source: White House Press Office

President Obama Nominates Two to Serve on the US Court of Appeals

By The White House

WASHINGTON, DC – Today, President Obama nominated Jane Kelly and Gregory Alan Phillips to the United States Court of Appeals.

President Obama said, “Jane Kelly and Gregory Alan Phillips have proven themselves to be not only first-rate legal minds but faithful public servants. It is with full confidence in their ability, integrity, and independence that I nominate them to the bench of the United States Court of Appeals.”

Jane Kelly: Nominee for the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Jane Kelly has been an Assistant Federal Public Defender in the Northern District of Iowa since 1994, serving as the Supervising Attorney in the Cedar Rapids office since 1999.

Kelly was born and raised in Greencastle, Indiana. She received her B.A. summa cum laude in 1987 from Duke University and her J.D. cum laude in 1991 from Harvard Law School. After graduating from law school, Kelly clerked for the Honorable Donald J. Porter of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota. Subsequently, she also clerked for the Honorable David R. Hansen on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Prior to becoming an Assistant Federal Public Defender, Kelly worked briefly as a visiting instructor at the University of Illinois College of Law. Since joining the Federal Public Defender’s Office, Kelly has argued numerous federal appellate cases, tried 14 cases to verdict in federal court, and argued countless motions. In 2004, she received the John Adams Award from the Iowa Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys, which is given annually to an Iowa attorney who has dedicated his or her career to defending the indigent.

Gregory Alan Phillips: Nominee for the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Gregory Alan Phillips has served as Wyoming’s Attorney General since March 2011. As Attorney General, he is the chief law enforcement officer of the state and his office represents Wyoming in all criminal appeals and civil suits before state and federal courts.

Phillips grew up in Evanston, Wyoming. He received his B.A. from the University of Wyoming in 1983 and his J.D. with honors from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1987. After graduating from law school, he served as a law clerk to the Honorable Alan B. Johnson of the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming from 1987 to 1989. In 1989, Phillips joined his father and brother in their general law practice in Evanston, handling a broad range of civil matters. From 1993 to 1999, he also represented Uinta County in the Wyoming State Senate. Phillips opened the law firm Mead & Phillips in 1998, where he handled a wide variety of civil litigation and prosecuted Medicaid reimbursement claims on behalf of Wyoming. In 2003, he joined the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Wyoming and handled criminal prosecutions and appeals on behalf of the government. As an Assistant United States Attorney, Phillips argued nineteen cases before the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. He continued to serve in the United States Attorney’s Office until he was selected to serve as Attorney General by current Wyoming Governor Matthew Mead.

Source: White House Press Office

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 1/30/13

By The White House

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
12:52 P.M. EST
MR. CARNEY: I have no announcements to make, so I'll take your questions. Jim.
Q Thanks, Jay. On the economy, the Commerce Department reported a contraction in GDP in the last quarter; we've had declining consumer confidence for two months. A big factor in the shrinkage has been reductions in spending in defense it seems. The sequester is coming up. We hear talk on the Hill of just letting that kick in. What’s the administration doing on that front? Are you willing to let the sequester kick in, as a lot of people on the Hill are saying? Or are you coming up with alternative cuts that would ease that pain?
MR. CARNEY: Well, there’s a lot in your question, so let me go first to the broader fact, which is that we have seen consistent job growth over almost three years. Home prices are starting to climb back. Consumer confidence overall has been rising and consumer spending has been rising. But there’s more work to do and our economy is facing a major headwind, which goes to your point, and that's Republicans in Congress.
Talk about letting the sequester kick in as though that were an acceptable thing belies where Republicans were on this issue not that long ago, and it makes clear again that this is sort of political brinksmanship of the kind that results in one primary victim, and that's American taxpayers, the American middle class.
You're correct that the GDP number we saw today was driven in part by — in large part by a sharp decrease in defense spending, the sharpest drop since I think 1972. And at least some of that has to do with the uncertainty created by the prospect of sequester.
To the end of your question, I would say that the President has had and continues to have very detailed proposals, including spending cuts, that would completely do away with the sequester if enacted, that approaches deficit reduction — not just the $1.2 trillion called for by the sequester, but even beyond that — in a balanced way. And the President looks forward to moving forward and making continuing progress with Congress to reduce our deficit in a balanced way.
But we've been having a similar debate now for a long time and that is do we make progress in a balanced way on our deficits, or do we inflict harm on our economy here in Washington at a time when our economy is actually showing very positive signs, and where independent economic forecasters predict that, as long as Washington doesn’t get in the way and do something foolish to our economy, that we should have continued economic growth and job creation this year at a steady pace.
So it can't be we'll let sequester kick in because we insist that tax loopholes remain where they are for corporate jet owners, or subsidies provided to the oil and gas companies that have done so exceedingly well in recent years have to remain in place. That’s just — that’s not I think a position that will earn a lot of support with the American people.
Q But, as you know, tax reform can't be done in short order. Tax reform with revenues is even more difficult. Is there something that the President has in mind to deal with this quickly? Harry Reid has suggested doing this in increments. Would that be something that the President would be willing to consider?
MR. CARNEY: Well, the President has been and continues to be interested in doing the biggest deal possible. Now, that was true when he worked towards a grand bargain with the Speaker of the House in the summer of 2011; it was true late last year when he worked on a big deal that, unfortunately, the Speaker walked away from at the end of last year.
What seems to be true now is that we're doing this, as the President has said, in increments. We've achieved $2.5 trillion in deficit reduction. We need to do more in order to reach that level of $4 trillion over 10 years that would put us on a sustainable fiscal path for a decade.
The mechanisms of getting there are something that we'll evaluate as proposals are put forward. But the President's position on how we can achieve this is detailed and clear. The offer he made to Speaker Boehner, which I think was broadly recognized as coming at least halfway to the Republican position as a good-faith offer that would have achieved, if enacted, broad deficit reduction, remains on the table if Republicans are interested in engaging on that.
So what we can't do is — I mean, it's disheartening, although we have moved, at least temporarily, beyond the flirtation with default, to see Republican leaders say, I've got sequester in my back pocket. It's not a game. It's the American economy. Or, we should let the government shut down because it would be good for “member management” — that’s another House Republican leader on the record. I think the American people, those who pay attention to this issue in detail, are rightly appalled by those kind of tactics that do harm to their lives, do harm to the economy, in the name of achieving some political objectives here in Washington.
Q Quick question on the Mideast. Israel conducted an airstrike in Syria, according to reports, near the border with Lebanon. I wondered if the President was aware of that. Does he endorse that military action?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I don’t have any comment for you on those reports. I'd refer you to the government of Israel for questions about deliberations or actions that they may or may not have taken. So I just don’t have anything for you on it.
Q On sequestration, Senator Reid mentioned yesterday taking a look at oil and gas tax breaks as one way to avert sequestration, and I think that’s what you just mentioned, too, when you talked about subsidies. I guess I'm wondering how actively is the White House working on that as a tool for averting sequestration on that specific point. And how concerned is the White House that getting rid of these loopholes would affect what is one of the few bright spots in the economy, all the jobs and economic activity created by oil and gas?
MR. CARNEY: One of the few bright spots? I would contest that. I think there have been, as I just noted, month after month of positive job creation. And there was positive economic growth in 2012 and 2011, and we continue to believe, as outside forecasters believe, that unless actions by those in Washington take us in a different direction, we will see positive economic growth and job creation this year.
So the idea that you need to subsidize an industry that has enjoyed record profits — that taxpayers have to subsidize it — just doesn’t make sense in a time when we have to make choices about how best to use our resources.
Speaker of the House Boehner put forward, in theory, at least, a proposal late last year that said he could find $800 billion in revenues through tax reform alone — closing of loopholes and capping of deductions. So surely what was a good idea then can’t suddenly be a bad idea now.
It’s achievable — significant revenue is achievable through tax reform. And it has to be part of a balanced approach, an approach which has always in the President’s proposals seen more spending cuts than revenue, and that reflects the kind of balance that allows us to make sure that the burden of deficit reduction is not borne solely by senior citizens or the middle class but more broadly; that asks the wealthiest, including corporations, to pay their fair share; asks people to play by the same set of rules. That’s just an approach that is broadly supported by the American people. And it makes sense, as it did in getting us to the $2.5 trillion in deficit reduction we’ve achieved so far, it makes sense in getting us further along the road.
Q Today’s report seemed to point to the need for growth, obviously. I guess I’m wondering, is the White House — how actively the White House is looking for — at shifting the balance from cuts, from deficit reduction, to growth measures.
MR. CARNEY: Well, I’m glad you asked that question because, as you know, I’m sure, and others here know, every proposal the President has put forward in these series of negotiations and debates with Republicans about deficit reduction have — every proposal has included significant investments in our economy — in infrastructure, in education, in putting teachers and police officers back on the street.
Now, every one of those proposals has, by and large, been opposed by Republicans, but they represent the President’s view that deficit reduction is not a goal unto itself; it should be in service of the broader goal, which is positive economic growth and job creation, and that we need to continue to invest wisely to ensure that our economy grows.
Investing in infrastructure, for example, doesn’t just create jobs in the near term; it helps build a foundation for sustained economic growth in the decades to come. Investing in clean energy technologies and industries serves a trifold purpose — it helps create jobs now; it helps ensure that we will compete and, in some cases, dominate in the industries of the 21st century; and it ensures that those good-paying jobs in the future continue to find themselves here rather than abroad.
So that’s always been the President’s strategy. It’s contained within the proposals that he made to Speaker Boehner at the end of the year, and he will always continue to insist that even as we reduce our deficit in a responsible and balanced way that we make sure we’re taking the steps necessary to allow our economy to grow.
The sequester is a perfect case in point. Across-the-board cuts to education, to research and development would have damaging effects on our economy and our long-term economic prospects. They would also have damaging effects on border security. People tend to forget the sequester is divided in two: defense and nondefense. The nondefense portion includes funding for border security, an issue that is very topical these days. So we should do the responsible thing and make sure we move forward with balanced deficit reduction.
I’m going to go back and forth. Christi.
Q Jay, a 15-year-old girl names Hadiya Pendleton was shot in Chicago yesterday. She was a bystander, it seems, in a shooting in a park not far from the President’s house. A week ago, she was here to perform for the inaugural ceremonies. I’m wondering if the President has heard about it and if you could share a reaction.
MR. CARNEY: Well, it’s a terrible tragedy any time a young person is struck down with so much of their life ahead of them. And we see it far too often. The President and the First Lady’s thoughts and prayers are with the family of Hadiya Pendleton. All of our thoughts and prayers are with her family.
And as the President has said, we will never be able to eradicate every act of evil in this country, but if we can save any one child’s life, we have an obligation to try when it comes to the scourge of gun violence. The President has more than once, when he talks about gun violence in America, referred not just to the horror of Newtown or Aurora or Virginia Tech or Oak Creek, but to shootings on the corner in Chicago or other parts of the country. And this is just another example of the problem that we need to deal with.
Q Jay, on that, there’s a petition to urge the President to attend Hadiya Pendleton’s funeral in Chicago. Is that something that he would consider doing?
MR. CARNEY: I have no scheduling announcements to make. I’m not even aware of the petition.
Q Has he reached out to the family?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t have any communications to read out.
Q And when you look at a tragedy like this, it comes at a time when Chicago has seen such a scourge of gun violence. This is a city that has some of the strongest gun control laws, strictest gun control laws in the country, and yet has seen this — a real outbreak of gun violence. Does that give us any lessons for dealing with the issue?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I think there are a lot of issues that are particular to a single city within a broader state and country having gun laws of one kind versus gun laws elsewhere. I think that’s — people address that issue when they talk about Washington, D.C. that’s just across the river from Virginia.
But I think the broader point is that, as I just said, while we may not be able to prevent every act of gun violence — surely we won’t be able to prevent every act of gun violence — we need to take action to reduce gun violence. We need to take action on common-sense measures that do not infringe upon our Second Amendment rights, that do not take away a gun from any law-abiding American citizen, but that makes sure that we’re doing everything we can in a responsible way to reduce this violence, to protect our children, including Hadiya Pendleton and others.
The fact that we can’t solve this problem entirely doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try to solve it in part.
Q And what do you say to somebody like Democrat Heidi Heitcamp, who — a member of the President’s party, come out skeptical of the idea that the gun control laws are the way to go about this? And she’s not alone. Obviously other people — Joe Manchin — several Democrats in the Senate who think this is just not the right way to go. What is the President doing to convince members of his own party in the Senate that are against the measures?
MR. CARNEY: Well, he has had conversations with various lawmakers on this issue, including those who have a strong record of support for Second Amendment rights, and I would note that the President has a strong record of support for Second Amendment rights. The point he’s making, and I think the point that a lot of people have been making, including lawmakers have been making, in the wake of Newtown is that we can do common-sense things that still protect those Second Amendment rights and that address this problem and address it in a broader way than just through gun control legislation, although that’s an important piece of it.
And that’s why you saw the President move quickly, with the Vice President’s assistance and leadership, to put forward that package of proposals, because we need to do something about this.
Q Dr. Martin, Intermountain Christian News. Regarding religious liberty faith issues, a lot of Christian churches want to know about how this relates to the problems we’re going through as a nation economically and otherwise, that would believe that our religious faith liberties — faith and religious liberties and life come from Jesus, not man.
MR. CARNEY: I’m sorry, is — I didn’t get the question.
Q Oh, I’ll rephrase that. Basically, the Christian churches in our nation are concerned about the moral decline in our nation and how faith and religious liberty issues and life are crucial, from the Declaration of Independence, and how that they would believe that our rights come from Jesus, not men. How would the administration respond to that?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I’m not sure that I have an administration response. I would tell you that the President, as a man of faith, believes very deeply in the importance that it plays in his life and understands clearly the importance it plays in the lives of so many millions of Americans.
Yes, Major.
Q Is the GDP report good news or bad news?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t think any time you see a reduction in economic growth, that it’s good news, but I think we need to understand what lies underneath it. The sharp drop in particular in defense spending, which is consistent with what we know has been going on in preparation for the possibility of sequester — that was the case towards the end of the year when sequester was supposed to kick in on January 1st, and now of course we have a new deadline for that.
The broader point, I think, is that — and I think there’s been some reporting to reflect this — that there remain even within this report indications, whether it’s housing or consumer spending or business investment, that we continue to be poised for positive economic growth and job creation. And we need to make sure that in Washington, we are not taking actions that undercut that progress that we have been making and can continue to make and will continue to make. We need to take steps that encourage it and foster it and help it along.
And that’s why the President believes we have to be balanced and that we shouldn’t flirt with things like default or shutdown or sequester. We should get about the business of reaching compromise in a way that reflects broad public sentiment about how we should do it, and make sure that — to a point earlier, that we’re, even as we reduce our deficit, we’re making the necessary investments to allow our economy to continue to grow.
Q And to the point you made about consumer spending and housing growth, you remember because you were, I remember because I was there, when he was a candidate for the presidency, Senator Obama often said that’s not necessarily a recipe for a healthy U.S. economy — consumer-driven or — which sometimes incurs debt, and a real estate bubble. We need a broader, more fundamental sense of economic growth and economic stability. Is there anything in this most recent GDP report that indicates that’s not happening?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I haven’t seen anyone suggest that the fact that the housing market has been rebounding from the burst of the housing bubble, that that’s a sign of — that that’s a bad economic sign. I think that’s a positive economic sign. I think business investment increasing is a positive economic sign. And I think that when we talk about broader economic growth, whether it’s manufacturing or other areas of the economy, the breadth is what matters here.
And we have seen over the course of many quarters now broad economic growth. Not enough. That’s why the President insists we continue to take action. That’s why it remains his number-one priority that we take measures that help the economy grow and create jobs, and that we do it in a way that protects and expands the middle class.
Q I gather this is what you’re trying to say about sequestration — would be something akin to mindless austerity right now? Is that something that you would agree with?
MR. CARNEY: I think the point of sequester, sequestration — and I imagine the people in their homes shudder every time they hear us use those words because they sound like Washington-speak — but the point of the trigger that created these across-the-board cuts evenly divided between defense and nondefense was to make them so onerous that that fact would compel Congress to come up with specific, sensible deficit reduction.
The President put forward a proposal to the super committee that reflected the balance that was inherent in every serious bipartisan proposal, including the Simpson-Bowles proposal. A refusal at the time to allow revenue to be a part of that meant that the super committee did not produce. And the President has continued to push this principle forward. It’s the principle that is broadly supported by the American people and it’s the one that makes the most sense for economic growth.
Q But is it imperative to avoid it at this stage? March 1st is a looming deadline. It is not imaginary. It’s not theoretical. Is it imperative —
MR. CARNEY: Well, I think I made clear at the very top here that we disagree with those in Congress who increasingly seem to suggest that it would be a good thing or a welcome thing to have in your “back pocket” to make happen, or to use as a means of “member management.” Inflicting damage on the economy as — to achieve some political goals here in Washington seems like a very bad idea. We do not support it.
Q Would you send legislation to avoid it?
MR. CARNEY: We have legislation to avoid it.
Q That is along the lines of dealing with oil and gas tax subsidies or something else incrementally to push it out just a couple, three months?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I don't — the President believes that we should be able to deal with this in the remaining portion of the goal of $4 trillion of deficit reduction as a whole, and that proposal that remains on the table is available to Republicans if they choose to take it.
We are interested in avoiding sequester. And I don't want to prejudge how negotiations or conversations or proposals to do that might come forward. But we do not agree with the principle that seems to be increasingly voiced by some Republicans on Capitol Hill that somehow sequester is a good thing.
Q Can I just follow up on that? Unlike a government shutdown or a default, the sequester is an example of something that happens if Congress doesn't do its job. Congress did its job and created the sequester and you helped design it. And you said the point of it was to be so onerous that no one would want it to happen. Well, it sounds like people are rethinking that and are willing to have it happen. And I’m wondering did you miscalculate when you designed this thing that was supposed to be so horrendous that people would be forced to their senses as an alternative?
MR. CARNEY: I could read you quote after quote after quote from Republicans saying how desperately important it is to avoid sequester because of the impact — the negative impact it would have. And if they've changed their minds, they've changed their minds for apparently nakedly political reasons. Now, that’s not —
Q What would those be? The naked political reasons?
MR. CARNEY: Well, it says here in the Wall Street Journal, Speaker Boehner suggests that having sequester in his back pocket is a good thing, in terms of negotiations. Now, that’s not a positive way to approach an issue that does harm to our economy, and even the uncertainty the possibility creates has contributed to the GDP number we've seen today.
So our point is there are responsible ways to deal with this. The American public believes that we ought to be responsible in the way that we deal — the ways that we deal with it. And the President has put forward a good-faith proposal that met Republicans more than halfway in the effort to achieve significant deficit reduction in a responsible, balanced way that doesn’t allow for the across-the-board cuts in defense or nondefense spending that everybody understands to be a bad thing. And we look forward to working with Republicans and Democrats to enact that approach, because it's the right thing to do.
Q Can you just review — are you talking about chain CPI? What exactly are you talking about?
MR. CARNEY: The widely reported proposal the President put on the table with the Speaker of the House remains on the table. And that includes the spending cuts, the health care entitlement reforms, and the revenue. So the portion of that proposal that was enacted when we dealt with the so-called fiscal cliff obviously you take out, but there remains — everything else there remains the President's position. And it demonstrates that he is willing to make tough choices. He is willing to enact spending cuts, as long as we address deficit reduction in a balanced way. And we need and expect a similar-minded approach to this problem from Republicans, one that serves the American people and the American economy.
Q Speaker Boehner also reportedly says the President told him personally this country does not have a spending problem. Did that happen?
MR. CARNEY: Well, you know, there is a lot of reports about conversation internally. I don’t have a readout of any of the President's personal conversations with the Speaker or anyone else to provide to you. I think anyone who looks at this issue, including the leading deficit hawks in Washington, will tell you that health care spending is the major driver of our deficits in the future. So that’s why the President believed that we needed to address health care spending through the Affordable Care Act. That’s why he has put forward significant entitlement reforms that help address the issue of health care spending going forward.
So I don’t think there’s anything inconsistent — I’m not confirming a conversation; I’m simply saying that it, of course, is a fact that our health care entitlement spending is something that we need to address and the President has actively and substantially addressed it, and continues to address it in the proposals he’s put forward.
What is also true is our nondefense discretionary spending — putting aside entitlements, putting aside defense — is at its lowest level since Dwight Eisenhower. So the President has been very serious about spending cuts. Don’t forget, he signed into law $2.5 trillion in spending cuts, and wants to do more as long as we do it in a balanced way. Because it’s not fair to say that oil and gas companies or corporate jet owners or others who enjoy benefits — hedge fund managers — through the loopholes in our tax code should be held harmless while we ask senior citizens to pay more. That’s just — he doesn’t believe that reflects the balanced approach we need to take.
Q So given the level of nondefense discretionary spending, does the President believe we do not have a spending problem?
MR. CARNEY: Wendell, I’m not sure what rhetorical game you’re trying to engage in. What he said — I mean, what is true is that we have a health care spending problem. That’s why the President addressed it in the Affordable Care Act. That’s why he’s addressed it in the proposals he’s put forward, and he has addressed it in discretionary spending cuts and he has put forward more spending cuts. There are spending cuts in his proposal before the Speaker of the House.
Now, you can take that and make it mean something else but that would not be honest.
Q On another matter, Jay?
MR. CARNEY: Yes.
Q Marsha Blackburn has challenged the President’s comments about skeet shooting at Camp David. She’s skeptical of them and she says she’s a better skeet shooter than he is and wants to be invited to Camp David for a contest. Your reaction?
MR. CARNEY: I have none. (Laughter.)
Jessica.
Q The NRA’s Wayne LaPierre today testified on the Hill and he in part refuted the idea that universal background checks would make a difference, in part pointing to the administration’s record not prosecuting those who have been found to have illegally purchased guns. Can the — what’s the administration’s response?
MR. CARNEY: Well, it’s a logical fallacy to suggest that universal background checks won’t make a different. We do absolutely have to enforce the law and we also need to improve our background checks system. That’s something that — an issue on which the NRA and Wayne LaPierre is in a very distinct minority, if that’s their position.
So I also can tell you that everyone here was heartened to see Gabrielle Giffords testify today. She and her husband are going to be the White House later today for a meeting with the President, which the President is very much looking forward to.
Q And when is the President next going to be speaking out on guns?
MR. CARNEY: Well, he will continue to make this issue a priority, and I’m sure you will hear from him on this issue in the future, but I have no scheduling announcements to make.
Q Will he appear publicly with Gabrielle Giffords this afternoon?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t have that expectation. He’s just looking forward to seeing her.
Yes, Mark.
Q Jay, if I could move to immigration for a moment. Senator Marco Rubio said after the President’s remarks yesterday that he was concerned that the President didn’t seem to have enforcement trigger that would have to be in place before he’d grant the path to citizenship. And he said his reason for that was that if there wasn’t such a trigger in place, we would as a country face the prospect of having another huge influx of illegal immigration, similar to what happened after the ‘86 law. What scope for compromise do you see on this issue with Republicans like Mr. Rubio? And do you accept the contention that there is a risk of large numbers of illegal immigrants if that sort of a linkage isn’t in place?
MR. CARNEY: Let me say a couple of things. First of all, the President’s commitment to and seriousness about enforcement of our borders and our laws against illegal immigration is demonstrated by the record. And that’s a fact that was echoed in comments by Senator McCain. We have made significant progress in border enforcement, and this President is committed to it. You heard him talk yesterday that one of the four pillars of his comprehensive approach is to continue the progress we’ve made in border enforcement. So I think that’s an important point to note when we talk about this.
The President believes — and he made this clear yesterday — that we have to have as part of comprehensive immigration reform a clear path to citizenship, one that includes fines and fees; one that includes background checks, making sure that you meet all the criteria that are necessary, and then you get to go to the end of the line. But there has to be a clear path, a path that ends in citizenship.
Now, in terms of those specific comments, we’ve heard a variety of things from those who are active on this issue in both parties in the Senate and there is not clarity at all, as I’ve heard it, in terms of what the view is on this issue or what would be included when legislation is produced. So we’re not going to prejudge legislation that hasn’t been written yet. But the President believes we have to have a clear path. He also believes and is committed to border enforcement and border security.
Q Can I just follow up? Does the phrase “a clear path” and “a clear path from the outset” rule out enforcement triggers?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t want to prejudge —
Q Will he decide when it —
MR. CARNEY: I don’t want to rule out or rule in something that —
Q There’s a debate —
MR. CARNEY: But there’s not a debate based on anything that is specific.
Q Well, there’s a debate on what —
MR. CARNEY: And there’s been — I think you’ve heard a variety of things from different members of that group about what that means. And we will wait to judge legislation when legislation is written.
What I think is clear, as Senator McCain said, is that this President, and working with Congress, has been committed to enhancing our border security and our enforcement. That is demonstrated by fact after fact, some of which I listed the other day. And this President is committed to continued progress in border enforcement. And that's an important component of comprehensive immigration reform. The President sees it as a both-and, that we have to do both in order to make this work.
Q But not a precondition?
MR. CARNEY: Again, you’re asking me to make a judgment about something that is not — does not exist in legislation. I want to wait — we want to wait and see where legislation ends up on this issue. Our point is the record is clear about the President’s commitment to border security and it is a fundamental principle in his proposals that we need to do more.
Q Would he support a guest worker program for low-skilled workers?
MR. CARNEY: We will look to the Senate to — or the Congress to develop proposals on this issue if the Congress desires. And we would want to make sure that it protects workers, including immigrant workers and that it is actually based on data-driven workforce demands, rather than political whim. So we’ll — again, I’m not going to prejudge something that hasn’t been written up in legislation.
First Peter, then Zach.
Q Continuing on the conversation of immigration — as part of the principles that the White House put out yesterday on streamlining legal immigration, it noted that it also “treats same-sex families as families by giving U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents the ability to seek a visa on the basis of a permanent relationship with the same-sex partner.” Is the President willing to give on that issue in an effort to get the legislation passed?
MR. CARNEY: That position is consistent with the President’s views. It is consistent with legislation that has previously been introduced in Congress, and the President’s proposal tracks that previous legislative proposal. The President has long believed that Americans with same-sex partners from other countries should not be faced with the painful choice between staying with the person they love or staying in the country they love. So that's — his position is entirely consistent with where he’s been and where the legislation has been.
Q Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, on the issues of guns versus immigration — on the issue of immigration he said, “I will work tirelessly to make reform a reality in the Senate.” But he was far less sort of forward and optimistic in his comments when it came to the issue of guns, saying, “I’m committed to ensuring that the Senate will consider legislation that addresses gun violence.” Does the President concede that immigration is going to be a much easier course for him than guns right now in an effort going forward?
MR. CARNEY: You would never hear the President make judgments like that. He does not believe that any of this important work is easy, and if it were easy it would have been done already. So both issues are important. Both issues have the President's support, and he will continue to work with Congress to take action on both fronts.
Q So nothing to be read into that his first trip of his second term was on the issue of immigration as opposed to guns?
MR. CARNEY: Well, but his first — prior to that, the first big event, if you will, of his second term, was on the issue of gun violence.
So there is an effort always I think to get us to rank priorities. I think the President has a series of top priorities, none greater than continued economic growth and job creation, but also immigration reform, addressing gun violence, dealing with our energy policies. These are all important priorities. And the American people didn’t send members of Congress or the President to Washington to work just on one issue.
Peter, did you have —
Q I was just going to ask one more question on a different topic, though. In remarks yesterday, General John Allen said that a “knockout blow” needs to delivered to the Taliban and other criminal networks to ensure that gains made by American combat troops after they leave. Is the U.S. confident that the Afghans will be able to, in his words, “knock out” the malicious elements of the Taliban without the help of the United States?
MR. CARNEY: Well, as you know, the United States continues to have significant troop presence in Afghanistan. We are winding down that presence, as the President has made clear is his policy. And as we have done that and as we continue to do that, we continue to assist Afghanistan in the building up of and training of the Afghan National Security forces.
That’s the right policy. In the end, there has to be both reconciliation in the long term in Afghanistan, but there have to be Afghan forces that are and can be responsible for their own security. That process of turning over security lead to Afghanistan security forces is already underway, and will continue as American forces draw down.
Sorry, Zach. Yes.
Q Two questions. First, on the sequester, does the President believe that going past the March 1 deadline would be a kind of mortal economic blow like the fiscal cliff and debt limit? Since the administration would have the power to sort of manage the sequester, does it have — is there more room after the deadline to sort of come up with a — we know you have a proposal for how do so, but is there room to manage, unlike with the fiscal cliff and the debt limit?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I think all of us here today would hesitate to rank terrible things in order of their terribleness. So the fact is we shouldn’t get to that point. And we shouldn’t and, fortunately, didn’t yet get to the point where default was contemplated in any real way this time, because the last time it was merely contemplated it had severe negative effects on our economy.
We've already seen data that reflects, in most economists estimates, the impact of uncertainty caused by the sequester. It's clearly a bad thing. We shouldn’t do that. We should instead address this issue in a responsible, sober way that ensures we move forward with deficit reduction; that we do it in a way that allows the economy to continue to grow; that doesn’t involve political brinksmanship or trump cards or things out of your back pocket, or shutting down the government because it's useful politically. We should go about the business of helping the American economy, and through that, helping the American people.
Q Does the White House feel it has the capacity to manage the cuts so that there is more time to come to an agreement?
MR. CARNEY: I think that, again, looking for exit ramps here for all of these problems is a diversion from the real issue, which is the need to address our fiscal challenges in a way that is balanced and responsible.
Q On immigration quickly — sorry. The President said yesterday he would drop a bill — drop legislation you all had been working if Congress can't get its act together in the coming weeks. Can you give a little bit more specificity about what it means, what you’re waiting to see before the President decides whether to do that or not?
MR. CARNEY: I thought you were going to say, can you give a date certain, and I was going to say I’m not going to provide a timetable. The President is encouraged by the progress that we’ve seen in Congress. You heard him make that point yesterday. It reflects the fact that we have a growing consensus in this country behind support for comprehensive immigration reform. And he will — we will monitor the progress in Congress.
If their efforts to produce legislation bog down, we are prepared — having done a lot of work on this issue — to submit a bill on the President’s behalf that would be the President’s bill and we would ask the Senate to vote on it.
We hope that the positive steps we’ve seen taken thus far, especially in the Senate, are just the beginning of a process that will end in legislation that has bipartisan support, that meets the tests and the principles that the President has put forward in his blueprints, that can then clear the Senate and the House and the President can sign. That would certainly be the best outcome in the President’s view.
April.
Q Jay, could you give us the tick-tock on how the President was informed about William “Mo” Cowan, the person who’s now appointed as a replacement for Senator Kerry?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t have any tick-tock on that. I mean, he may have found out the way the rest of us did when we saw it announced, but it’s the Governor of Massachusett’s prerogative based on Massachusett’s law to appoint an interim senator, as I understand it. So, as you know, Senator Kerry yesterday notified the Vice President, Governor, and Senate leadership of his resignation, which becomes effective Friday at 4 p.m. And Governor Patrick has appointed a successor — a temporary successor until there’s an election. But I don’t have a tick-tock beyond the fact that it was announced today.
Q He made it clear that it was really more so a diversity pick, picking an African American to fill this post. Any thoughts about that?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I think the President is encouraged that we have a record number of women and now African Americans serving in the U.S. Senate, and hopes there will be more diversity to come, because he believes that diversity adds to the quality of debate and reflects the richness of this nation. But that would be just a broad reaction.
Q And another question on another subject, back on guns. Former Baltimore City mayor, Kurt Schmoke, is questioning the viability of the ATF when it relates to issues of stemming the flow of illegal guns and controlling guns. What say you with the ATF as it’s been in existence for 75 years, billion-dollar budget, 5,000 employees — does it need to be revamped? Does it need to be abolished? What?
MR. CARNEY: Well, one thing it needs is a confirmed director, which it has lacked in the six years since that position was made a confirmable post. So the Congress has — I mean, the President has called on Congress to act swiftly on his nominee. That would certainly be an important step towards ensuring that the ATF does the work that it’s supposed to do and does it well.
Q But this goes beyond that six years?
MR. CARNEY: I don't have an assessment to make of that. I would point you to relevant agencies, including the Department of Justice. But one step that we need to take right away that seems fairly simple is for the Senate to confirm the head of the ATF.
Roger.
Q Thanks. Back to the GDP for a moment. The economy coming to a standstill in the fourth quarter, is the magnitude enough to cause the administration to lower its economic growth forecast going forward, or is it not enough?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I don't make those forecasts, and I would point you to forecasts of independent and outside economists about the potential, anyway, the expectation, anyway, that this year we’ll see continued economic growth and job creation.
The one caveat in our view is that we believe that will happen as long as Washington — and in this case, Congress and in particular Republicans in Congress — don't inflict wounds on the economy unnecessarily. Most, I think, Americans believe that at the very least, Washington when it comes to the economy should do no harm, but they actually expect more. They expect us to enact policies that are sensible, that help the economy grow, that reduce the deficit in a responsible and balanced way. And that's the approach the President has always taken.
In terms of forecasts, I’ll leave it to the professionals.
Q Obviously, a lot of heightened concern in Israel about chemical weapons and the status of chem-bio weapons in Syria. One defense official — you may not have seen this — said government-controlled — Syrian government-control of weapons and of poison gas could change at any time. Have we had a continuous confidence-building eyes on the status of —
MR. CARNEY: We are constantly monitoring Syria’s proliferation-sensitive materials. That includes, obviously, chemical weapons and facilities. And we believe that Syria’s chemical weapons stockpile remains under Syrian government control. This goes not to contemporary reports, but reports in the past. I can say that we have seen no information to confirm reports of chemical weapons use in Syria, but we are constantly monitoring that. The President has made clear what his red lines are with regards to the use of or proliferation of chemical weapons.
So, again, we monitor it regularly.
Q Just a quick follow on the gun — there have been 72,000 cases where — in 2010, just a single year — 72,000 people were denied gun purchases based on background checks. So in other words, 72,000 people illegally tried to buy a gun in 2010, but only 62 of those cases were referred for prosecution. Why are so few of the current gun laws being prosecuted?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I think part of the overall approach here needs to be enforcement of the laws that we have, and that includes making a background check system that is not complete, that has enormous loopholes like the capacity for somebody not to submit to a background check if they go to a gun show or buy from a private seller. So identifying a problem does not refute that there are other problems.
Q But this is 72,000 people who tried to buy a gun illegally — 72,000 — and only 62 were prosecuted.
MR. CARNEY: And I think that’s part of an issue that needs to be addressed. But the citing of that statistic is designed to divert attention from another issue that is part of this, which is the need for broader and universal background checks, a position that —
Q But is that a problem?
MR. CARNEY: Sure, we need to enforce the law. But I’m not going to get into discretion in enforcement. That’s something I would direct to the Department of Justice.
But as we heard earlier, this is being pushed as a reason not to do something that the overwhelming majority of the American people support. And those kind of tactics I don’t think are the right ones when the goal here should be working together to address the problem of gun violence.
Q Thanks, Jay.
MR. CARNEY: Donovan, last one.
Q Jay, just to follow up on that — actually, these statistics are being cited by Mayor Bloomberg in New York as part of the problem.
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t understand the point. The fact that there are other — there are a variety of things we need to do doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t do — at least when it was first raised with me — that we shouldn’t do background checks because there needs to be more prosecutions of those who violate background check laws. I don’t think — this is not an either/or in our view. We need to do a host of things that address this problem.
Q So you’re — the administration is committed to increasing the number of —
MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer you to — I don’t want to make declarations about law enforcement from here. I would refer you to the Justice Department. But the issue here is that we need to address all of these problems, and that includes through legislation that would universalize background checks, make the system — rid it of the kinds of loopholes that allow people to
— why somebody who is a gun shop owner who participates in the system and goes through it does that and then those who do it privately in their homes or at gun shows don’t doesn’t make any sense and it definitely undermines the desired effect of the system.
So, again, we have — the whole point of the President’s approach, the broad approach to this was to acknowledge that there are a host of problems that we need to address and he’s committed, as you’ve seen him say, to addressing it in a broad way.
Thanks, guys.
Q Would you acknowledge people could be skeptical about a new law when the current ones aren’t being enforced?
MR. CARNEY: Look, I think that making our background checks universal, making sure that everybody plays by the same rules is something that is broadly supported around the country. That fact does not mean that we shouldn’t do other things to address this problem. And I think that the skepticism you’re hearing are from quarters who don’t want to do anything on this issue, because this particular —
Q Not Mayor Bloomberg.
MR. CARNEY: Well, I agree, but this — but I think Mayor Bloomberg would say that we need universal background checks.
Q But also enforce existing law.
MR. CARNEY: And I’m not arguing with that. I think the point is that we need to do a lot of things, and one thing we shouldn’t do is say because we have other problems we shouldn’t address the universal background check system, which is a clear way to improve the system and which is broadly supported by the American people.
Thanks.
END
1:44 P.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Presidential Memorandum — Coordination of Policies and Programs to Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women and Girls Globally

By The White House

January 30, 2013
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
SUBJECT: Coordination of Policies and Programs to Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women and Girls Globally
Promoting gender equality and advancing the status of all women and girls around the world remains one of the greatest unmet challenges of our time, and one that is vital to achieving our overall foreign policy objectives. Ensuring that women and girls, including those most marginalized, are able to participate fully in public life, are free from violence, and have equal access to education, economic opportunity, and health care increases broader economic prosperity, as well as political stability and security.
During my Administration, the United States has made promoting gender equality and advancing the status of women and girls a central element of our foreign policy, including by leading through example at home. Executive Order 13506 of March 11, 2009, established the White House Council on Women and Girls to coordinate Federal policy on issues, both domestic and international, that particularly impact the lives of women and girls. This commitment to promoting gender equality is also reflected in the National Security Strategy of the United States, the Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development, and the 2010 U.S. Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review.
To elevate and integrate this strategic focus on the promotion of gender equality and the advancement of women and girls around the world, executive departments and agencies (agencies) have issued policy and operational guidance. For example, in March 2012, the Secretary of State issued Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality to Achieve our National Security and Foreign Policy Objectives, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator released Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy. The Millennium Challenge Corporation issued Gender Integration Guidelines in March 2011 to ensure its existing gender policy is fully realized. My Administration has also developed a National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security, created pursuant to Executive Order 13595 of December 19, 2011, to strengthen conflict resolution and peace processes through the inclusion of women, and a Strategy to Prevent and Respond to Gender-based Violence Globally, implemented pursuant to Executive Order 13623 of August 10, 2012, to combat gender-based violence around the world. Improving interagency coordination and information sharing, and strengthening agency capacity and accountability will help ensure the effective implementation of these and other Government efforts to promote gender equality and advance the status of women and girls globally.
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to further strengthen the capacity of the Federal Government to ensure that U.S. diplomacy and foreign assistance promote gender equality and advance the status of women and girls worldwide, I hereby direct the following:
Section 1. Strengthening Capacity and Coordination to Promote Gender Equality and Advance the Status of Women and Girls Internationally. (a) Enhancing U.S. global leadership on gender equality requires dedicated resources, personnel with appropriate expertise in advancing the status of women and girls worldwide, and commitment from senior leadership, as exemplified by the critical and historic role played by the Office of Global Women's Issues at the Department of State. To assure maximum coordination of efforts to promote gender equality and advance the status of women and girls, the Secretary of State (Secretary) shall designate a coordinator (Coordinator), who will normally also be appointed by the President as an Ambassador at Large (Ambassador at Large) subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. The Ambassador at Large, who shall report directly to the Secretary of State, shall lead the Office of Global Women's Issues at the Department of State and provide advice and assistance on issues related to promoting gender equality and advancing the status of women and girls internationally.
(b) The Ambassador at Large shall, to the extent the Secretary may direct and consistent with applicable law, provide guidance and coordination with respect to global policies and programs for women and girls, and shall lead efforts to promote an international focus on gender equality more broadly, including through diplomatic initiatives with other countries and partnerships and enhanced coordination with international and nongovernmental organizations and the private sector. To this end, the Ambassador at Large shall also, to the extent the Secretary may direct, assist in:
(i) implementing existing and developing new policies, strategies, and action plans for the promotion of gender equality and advancement of the status of women and girls internationally, and coordinating such actions with USAID and other agencies carrying out related international activities, as appropriate; and
(ii) coordinating such initiatives with other countries and international organizations, as well as with nongovernmental organizations.
(c) Recognizing the vital link between diplomacy and development, and the importance of gender equality as both a goal in itself and as a vital means to achieving the broader aims of U.S. development assistance, the Senior Coordinator for Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment at USAID shall provide guidance to the USAID Administrator in identifying, developing, and advancing key priorities for U.S. development assistance, coordinating, as appropriate, with other agencies.
(d) The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (or designee), in close collaboration with the Chair of the White House Council on Women and Girls (or designee) and the Ambassador at Large (or designee), shall chair an interagency working group to develop and coordinate Government-wide implementation of policies to promote gender equality and advance the status of women and girls internationally. The Working Group shall consist of senior representatives from the Departments of State, the Treasury, Defense, Justice, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Homeland Security; the Intelligence Community, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence; the United States Agency for International Development; the Millennium Challenge Corporation; the Peace Corps; the U.S. Mission to the United Nations; the Office of the United States Trade Representative; the Office of Management and Budget; the Office of the Vice President; the National Economic Council; and such other agencies and offices as the President may designate.
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law or Executive Order to an executive department, agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) Upon designation as such by the Secretary, the Coordinator shall exercise the functions of the Ambassador at Large set forth in this memorandum.
(d) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(e) The Secretary of State is hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA

Source: White House Press Office

Arreglando Nuestro Sistema de Inmigración Para Que Todos Jueguen Bajo las Misma Reglas

By The White House

THE WHITE HOUSE
Oficina del Secretario de Prensa


PARA PUBLICACIÓN INMEDIATA
29 de enero, 2013

Arreglando Nuestro Sistema de Inmigración Para Que Todos Jueguen Bajo las Misma Reglas

El sistema de inmigración de los Estados Unidos está averiado. Existen muchos empleadores que hacen trampa con el sistema al contratar a trabajadores indocumentados y existen 11 millones de personas viviendo en las sombras. Ninguna de estas opciones es buena para la economía o para el país.

Ya es hora de actuar para arreglar el averiado sistema de inmigración y hacerlo de tal manera que requiera de la responsabilidad de todos —de los trabajadores que están aquí ilegalmente y de aquellos que los contratan—y que garantice que todos jueguen acatando las mismas reglas.

La sensata propuesta de reforma de inmigración del Presidente Obama cuenta con cuatro partes. Primero, continuar con el fortalecimiento de nuestras fronteras. Segundo, acabar con las empresas que contratan trabajadores indocumentados. Tercero, hacer que los inmigrantes indocumentados se responsabilicen antes de que puedan ganarse su ciudadanía; es decir, que sea un requisito que los trabajadores indocumentados paguen sus impuestos y una sanción, que se vayan al final de la línea, que aprendan inglés y que pasen revisiones de antecedentes. Cuarto, agilizar el sistema legal de inmigración para las familias, los trabajadores y los empleadores.

Juntos podemos edificar un sistema de inmigración justo, eficaz y sensato a la altura de nuestro patrimonio como una nación de leyes y una nación de inmigrantes.

El Presidente piensa que los principios clave que deben incluirse en una reforma sensata de inmigración son:

  • Continuar con el fortalecimiento de la seguridad en las fronteras: El Presidente Obama ha duplicado el número de agentes de la Patrulla Fronteriza desde el 2004 y en la actualidad la seguridad en la frontera es la más fuerte que ha existido que en ningún otro momento en la historia. Pero todavía queda trabajo por hacer. La propuesta del Presidente otorga a las agencias de seguridad pública las herramientas necesarias para proteger a nuestras comunidades del crimen. De igual manera, la propuesta del Presidente mejora nuestra infraestructura y tecnología fortaleciendo nuestra habilidad para expulsar a criminales y capturar y procesar legalmente las amenazas de seguridad nacional.
  • Acabar con empleadores que contratan trabajadores indocumentados: Nuestras empresas solamente deben contratar a personas autorizadas para trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos. Los negocios que a sabiendas, contratan a trabajadores indocumentados, están explotando el sistema para tomar la ventaja sobre negocios que juegan acatando las reglas. La propuesta del Presidente está diseñada para poner un alto a estar prácticas injustas de contratación y responsabilizar a dichas empresas. Al mismo tiempo, esta propuesta ofrece a los empleadores que quieren jugar acatando las reglas, una forma confiable de verificar que sus empleados estén aquí legalmente.
  • Una ciudadanía merecida: Simplemente no es práctico deportar a 11 millones de inmigrantes que viven dentro de nuestras fronteras. La propuesta del Presidente ofrece a los inmigrantes indocumentados una forma legal de ganarse la ciudadanía lo cual los invitará a salir de las sombras para que paguen sus impuestos y jueguen acatando las mismas reglas que seguimos todos los demás. Los inmigrantes que viven aquí ilegalmente deben responsabilizarse por sus acciones y pasar revisiones de seguridad nacional y de antecedentes penales, pagar impuestos y una sanción, irse al final de la línea y aprender inglés antes de que puedan merecer su ciudadanía. No va a existir ninguna incertidumbre sobre su habilidad de convertirse en ciudadanos estadounidenses si pueden cumplir con este criterio de elegibilidad. La propuesta también dejará de castigar a jóvenes inocentes que llegaron al país sin culpa alguna sino por la culpa de sus padres y les dará la oportunidad de merecer su ciudadanía más rápidamente si ofrecen sus servicios en el ejército o si se dedican a buscar una educación superior.
  • Agilización de la inmigración legal: Nuestro sistema de inmigración debe recompensar a todos aquellos dispuestos a trabajar duro y jugar acatando las reglas. Por el bienestar de nuestra economía y de nuestra seguridad, la inmigración legal debe ser simple y eficiente. La propuesta del Presidente atrae a las mejores mentes a los Estados Unidos ya que ofrece visas a emprendedores extranjeros que buscan iniciar un negocio aquí y ayudando a los estudiantes extranjeros en ciencia y matemáticas más prometedores a quedarse en este país después de su graduación, en lugar de que se lleven sus destrezas a otros países. La propuesta del Presidente también reunificará a familias de una forma oportuna y humana.

Continuar con el fortalecimiento de la seguridad en las fronteras

  • Fortaleciendo la seguridad y la infraestructura de la frontera La propuesta del Presidente fortalece y mejora la infraestructura en los puertos de entrada, facilita las alianzas públicas y privadas enfocadas a aumentar la inversión extranjera en el procesado de visitantes extranjeros, y continúa con el apoyo del uso de tecnologías que ayudan a asegurar las fronteras terrestres y marítimas de los Estados Unidos.
  • Luchar contra las organizaciones criminales transnacionales. La propuesta del Presidente genera nuevas sanciones criminales dedicadas a combatir a las organizaciones criminales transnacionales que trafican con drogas, armas y dinero y que introducen ilegalmente a personas a lo largo de las fronteras. Asimismo amplía el ámbito de la ley actual para permitirle la confiscación de herramientas y ganancias de estas organizaciones criminales. A través de este enfoque, reafirmaremos nuestros esfuerzos para depravar a las empresas criminales de su infraestructura y ganancias, incluyendo aquellas que operan a lo largo de la frontera suroeste.
  • Mejorar la colaboración con comunidades fronterizas y las agencias de seguridad pública. La propuesta del Presidente aumenta nuestra habilidad para trabajar con nuestros socios de seguridad pública al otro lado de la frontera. La confianza y la cooperación entre comunidades son clave para un cumplimiento eficaz de la ley. En este punto, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional de los EE.UU. (DHS, por sus siglas en inglés) establecerá enlaces con la comunidad fronteriza para mejorar la comunicación y colaboración con las comunidades fronterizas, para fomentar el financiamiento para los socios de las tribus del gobierno y así, reducir las actividades ilegales en sus tierras, y fortalecer la capacitación sobre derechos y libertades civiles para los oficiales de DHS.
  • Acabar con las redes criminales involucradas en el fraude de pasaportes y visas y el tráfico humano. La propuesta del Presidente genera fuertes sanciones criminales para el tráfico de pasaportes y documentos de inmigración y esquemas de fraude, incluyendo aquellos que asechan a los inmigrantes vulnerables a través de los fraudes de notario. También fortalece las sanciones para combatir los anillos de tráfico humano.
  • Deportaciones de criminales. La propuesta del Presidente amplia los esfuerzos inteligentes de seguridad pública dirigidos específicamente a los criminales condenados en instalaciones correccionales federales o estatales, permitiendo con esto expulsarlos de los Estados Unidos al final del cumplimiento de su sentencia sin que vuelvan a entrar a nuestras comunidades. A la vez, protege a aquellos que tienen un miedo verosímil de regresar a sus países de origen.
  • Expulsión agilizada de seguridad nacional y amenazas a la seguridad pública no inmigrante. La propuesta del Presidente genera una proceso administrativo de expulsión agilizado para aquellos que se quedaron por más tiempo del permitido por su visa y a los cuales se ha determinado que representan un amenaza a la seguridad nacional y a la seguridad del público.
  • Mejoras a los tribunales de inmigración de nuestra nación. La propuesta del Presidente invierte en nuestros tribunales de inmigración. Aumentando el número de jueces de inmigración y su personal, invirtiendo en capacitación para el personal del tribunal y mejorar el acceso a información legal para los inmigrantes, todas estas reformas mejorarán la eficiencia del tribunal. Esto permite a DHS enfocarse más sus recursos de detención en la seguridad pública y las amenazas de seguridad nacional al ampliar las alternativas a detención y reducir los costos globales de detención. También ofrece una mayor protección a aquellos que no son capaces de representarse ellos mismos.

Acabar con empleadores que contratan trabajadores indocumentados

  • Verificación obligatoria y electrónica de empleo en fases La propuesta del Presidente ofrece herramientas a los empleadores para que aseguren una fuerza laboral legal al usar la base de datos del gobierno federal para verificar que la gente que contraten tenga autoridad para trabajar en los Estados Unidos. Las sanciones por contratar trabajadores indocumentados han aumentado de manera importantes, y se han creado nuevas sanciones por cometer fraude y robo de identidad. El nuevo programa obligatorio asegura la privacidad y confidencialidad de toda la información personal de los trabajadores e incluye importantes protecciones en los procedimientos. La verificación electrónica de empleo obligatoria se aplicará por fases durante un periodo de cinco años exceptuando ciertos pequeños negocios.
  • Combatir el fraude y el robo de identidad. La propuesta también incluye una tarjeta de seguro social antifraude e inalterable y requiere que los trabajadores usen documentos antifraude e inalterables para comprobar su autorización para trabajar en los Estados Unidos. La propuesta también busca establecer un programa piloto voluntario para evaluar nuevos métodos para certificar la identidad y combatir el robo de identidad.
  • Protección para todos los trabajadores. La propuesta del Presidente protege a los trabajadores contra represalias por ejercer sus derechos laborales. Aumenta las sanciones para los empleadores que contratan a trabajadores indocumentados para evadir los estándares en el lugar de trabajo que protegen a todos los trabajadores. Genera además un “fondo laboral de cumplimiento de ley” para ayudar a asegurar que las industrias que emplean un número significativo de inmigrantes cumplan con las leyes laborales.

El Camino a la Ciudadanía Lograda

  • Creación de un estatus legal provisional. Los inmigrantes indocumentados deben presentarse y registrarse, someter datos biométricos, pasar revisiones de antecedentes penales y de seguridad nacional, y pagar aranceles y sanciones antes el poder ser elegibles para estatus legal provisional. Los trabajadores agrícolas y quienes entraron a los Estados Unidos siendo niños serían elegibles para el mismo programa. Las personas deben esperar hasta que se pongan al día los atrasos existentes en el procesamiento de la inmigración legal antes de poder anotarse para aplicar a la residencia permanente legal (es decir, la “tarjeta de residencia”) y, a la larga, a la ciudadanía estadounidense. Consistente con la ley actual, las personas con estatus legal provisional no serán elegibles para asistencia social ni otros tipos de prestaciones federales, incluyendo subsidios o créditos impositivos al amparo de la nueva ley de salud.
  • Creación de estrictos requisitos para calificar para estatus de residencia permanente. Las personas que apliquen para la tarjeta de residencia deben pagar sus impuestos, pasar revisiones adicionales de sus antecedentes penales y de seguridad nacional, inscribirse para el Servicio Selectivo (cuando corresponda), pagar aranceles y sanciones adicionales, y aprender inglés y educación cívica estadounidense. Al igual que con la ley actual, cinco años después de recibir la tarjeta de residencia, las personas serán elegibles para solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense como cualquier otro residente permanente legal.
  • Los DREAMers podrán ganarse la ciudadanía. Los niños traídos aquí ilegalmente sin culpa alguna de ellos por sus padres serán elegibles para la ciudadanía lograda. Asistiendo a la universidad o sirviendo honorablemente las Fuerzas Armadas por al menos dos años, estos niños debieran recibir una oportunidad acelerada para ganarse la ciudadanía. La propuesta del Presidente saca de las sombras a estos inmigrantes indocumentados.
  • Creación de una revisión administrativa y judicial. Una persona cuyo estatus legal provisional haya sido revocado o denegado, o cuya aplicación para ajustar estatus haya sido denegada, tendrá la oportunidad de buscar la revisión administrativa y judicial de dichas decisiones.
  • Aporte de nuevos recursos para combatir el fraude. La propuesta del Presidente autoriza fondos que permitan al Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS), al Departamento de Estado, y otras agencias federales relevantes establecer programas para la prevención del fraude que ofrecerá capacitación al personal adjudicante, permitirá auditorías regulares de las solicitudes con el fin de identificar esquemas de fraude y abuso, e incorporará otras medidas comprobadas para la prevención del fraude.

Optimización de la Inmigración Legal

  • Mantenimiento de la unión de las familias. La propuesta tiene por objeto eliminar los atrasos existentes en el sistema de inmigración por patrocinio familiar recuperando visas no utilizadas y aumentando temporalmente el número anual de visas. La propuesta también aumenta el tope anual existente para países de un 7 por ciento al 15 por ciento para el sistema de inmigración por patrocinio familiar. También trata a las familias del mismo sexo como familias otorgando a los ciudadanos estadounidenses y a los residentes permanentes legales la capacidad de pedir una visa en base a una relación permanente con una pareja del mismo sexo. La propuesta también modifica las prohibiciones de presencia ilegal actuales y concede mayor discreción para condonar prohibiciones en casos de apremios.
  • Eliminación de la burocracia para los empleadores. La propuesta también elimina los atrasos para la inmigración patrocinada por empleo eliminando los topes anuales para países y agregando visas adicionales al sistema. Programas obsoletos de inmigración legal se reforman para satisfacer exigencias actuales y futuras eximiendo ciertas categorías de los límites anuales de visas.
  • Mejoramiento de los viajes y el turismo. La Administración está dedicada a aumentar los viajes y el turismo en EE. UU. promoviendo los viajes legítimos y a la vez protegiendo la seguridad de nuestra nación. Consistente con la Orden Ejecutiva del Presidente sobre los viajes y el turismo, la propuesta del Presidente agiliza de manera segura el procesamiento de las visas y visitas extranjeras. También fortalece la cooperación entre las agencias del orden público mientras conserva las robustas iniciativas para compartir información de actividades delictivas y antiterroristas. Facilita viajes más eficientes permitiendo mayor flexibilidad para designar a países que puedan participar en el Programa de Exención de Visas, lo que permite a ciudadanos de países designados visitar los Estados Unidos sin obtener visa. Y, por último, permite al Departamento de Estado condonar los requisitos de una entrevista para ciertos solicitantes de visa de muy poco riesgo, permitiendo que se enfoquen los recursos en solicitantes de mayor riesgo y crea un programa piloto para el procesamiento superior de visas.
  • Tarjetas de residencia “engrapadas” a diplomas en estudios avanzados en STEM. La propuesta alienta a los estudiantes extranjeros de estudios graduados educados en los Estados Unidos quedarse aquí y contribuir a nuestra economía, “engrapando” una tarjeta de residencia a los diplomas en ciencias, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM, por sus siglas en inglés) de los estudiantes que se hayan graduado con un doctorado o una maestría de universidades estadounidenses calificadas y que hayan encontrado empleo en los Estados Unidos. También requiere que los empleadores paguen un arancel destinado a la educación y capacitación para desarrollar la próxima generación de trabajadores estadounidenses en carreras en las áreas de STEM.
  • Creación de una “visa de arranque” para emprendedores que crean empleos. La propuesta permite a emprendedores extranjeros que atraigan financiamiento de inversionistas estadounidenses o rentas de clientes estadounidenses arrancar y crecer sus negocios en los Estados Unidos, y quedarse permanentemente si sus compañías crecen aún más, crean empleos para trabajadores estadounidenses, y fortalecen nuestra economía.
  • Expansión de las oportunidades para visas de inversionistas y para el desarrollo económico de Estados Unidos. La propuesta autoriza permanentemente oportunidades de visa de inmigrante para programas de inversión regional (inversión colectiva); ofrece incentivos a solicitantes de visa para que inviertan en programas que respalden prioridades nacionales, incluyendo el desarrollo económico en regiones rurales y deprimidas económicamente; agrega nuevas medidas para combatir el fraude y amenazas a la seguridad nacional; incluye la recopilación de datos sobre el impacto económico; y crea un programa piloto para que funcionarios de los gobiernos estatales y locales promuevan el desarrollo económico.
  • Creación de una nueva categoría de visa para empleados de laboratorios federales para ciencias y tecnología de la seguridad nacional. La propuesta crea una categoría de visa nueva para que un número limitado de inmigrantes altamente capacitados y especializados trabajen en laboratorios federales de ciencias y tecnología en las necesidades críticas de seguridad nacional después de estar en los Estados Unidos por dos años y pasar rigurosas revisiones de antecedentes penales y seguridad nacional.
  • Responde mejor a las inquietudes humanitarias. La propuesta optimiza las leyes de inmigración para proteger mejor a los inmigrantes vulnerables, incluyendo a quienes son víctimas de delitos y violencia familiar. También protege mejor a quienes escapan de la persecución eliminando las limitaciones existentes que impiden a individuos calificados solicitar asilo.
  • Fomenta la integración. La propuesta promueve la ciudadanía lograda y los esfuerzos para integrar lingüística, cívica y económicamente a los inmigrantes en sus nuevas comunidades norteamericanas.

Source: White House Press Office

Press Gaggle by Press Secretary Jay Carney aboard Air Force One en route Las Vegas, NV, 1/28/2013

By The White House

Aboard Air Force One
En Route Las Vegas, Nevada

10:07 A.M. EST

MR. CARNEY: Good morning, everyone. Thanks for being here aboard Air Force One as we make our first trip of the second term.

I think you probably saw that the President today announced the approval of an additional $155 million in humanitarian assistance to Syria. This new commitment brings America’s total humanitarian aid to Syria to $365 million, making us the largest single donor of humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people.

This new American aid will provide medicine, flour, wheat and clean water, clothing, blankets, boots, and stoves; health care for victims of sexual violence, and field hospitals for the wounded.

The dangers of operating in Syria mean that many Syrians may not know that the aid they are receiving is provided by the United States. It is a cruel fact that humanitarian aid providers and recipients are being deliberately targeted in Syria. Our priority is to get American aid to those in need without endangering them or our humanitarian partners, which is why much of our aid is provided quietly and without fanfare and acknowledgement.

Q Jay, could you talk generally about the President’s mission today? Is he negotiating the terms of comprehensive immigration reform? Does he see his role more now as beginning to rebuild public support or trigger his campaign for passage of reform? Can you talk about that a little bit?

MR. CARNEY: Sure. The President is traveling today to essentially continue a conversation with the American people about the need for comprehensive immigration reform. He talked about it a lot during the campaign. He has supported it for much longer than that and pressed for it.

It was very clear both from the campaign itself and the results that the American people have — that there is a consensus developing in the United States on the need to do this. And you’ve heard him speak frequently about it since the election and his commitment to move quickly to try to enact comprehensive immigration reform. That requires partners in Congress. And he will certainly note today the promising signs we’ve seen in Congress, most specifically the bipartisan principles put together by a group of senators that mirror his own principles. And that is cause for hope.

And what you’ll hear from the President today is how we need to take these initial positive steps and continue to move forward so that actual legislation is produced that can earn bipartisan support and that meets his principles so that he can sign it into law.

So this is I think — we are at a stage here that is very positive and welcome and that reflects a consensus building around some principles that the President has long supported and an approach that the President has long espoused. We welcome the fact that Republican senators, including Senators McCain, Rubio and Graham who have — in the case of Senator McCain, in particular, who has long been associated with this issue, that he is taking it up again. And we look forward to working with Congress to achieve this major goal.

Q Mr. Rubio has said that he won’t support this — any kind of reform that doesn't have strict standards for border security. Does the President believe that that can be achieved if it’s not tied to earned citizenship standards?

MR. CARNEY: I would note that under President Obama we have had the most comprehensive border security program in history, and the results bear that out. Since 2004, we have doubled the number of boots on the ground along the border, raising the number of agents from approximately 10,000 to more than 21,000. The number of Border Patrol agents along the northern border has increased 700 percent since 9/11. More than 21,000 Customs and Border Protection officers, including 3,800 along the northern border, manage the flow of people and goods at our ports of entry and crossings.

Additionally, since 2009, Immigration and Customs Enforcement has deployed a quarter of all its operational personnel to the southwest border region. We’ve also taken steps to enhance investigative resources, to step up surveillance along those borders. And the effect of this can be measured by the fact that fewer people have been attempting to illegally cross our borders. We’ve seen in Fiscal Year 2012 apprehensions totaled nearly 365,000 nationwide; that's a 50 percent decrease from 2008. And I will also be able to provide with you more information about the steps that we’ve taken to enhance border security.

We’ve also refocused our efforts when it comes to deportations to ensure that we’re going after those who pose a threat — criminals and others who pose a threat to our national security. And the facts back up the success and the progress of that effort.

So you’ll hear from the President today that we need to continue to enhance our border security, that that is part of comprehensive immigration reform. But I think it’s very clear from this President’s record that he’s very serious about this issue.

Q But should the rest of an immigration reform package, as some Republicans are demanding, be linked to certain guideposts on border security?

MR. CARNEY: I think we’ve discussed it. I’m not going to negotiate the details here. What you guys seem to be missing is the enormous consequence of the fact that the bipartisan principles put forward by senators include an acceptance of the need for a pathway to citizenship, and that is something the President and others who have supported this effort have long supported. And the fact is the principles that the senators put forward mirror very closely to what the President has put forward.

Q But some of them want to link that pathway to their own border security ideas.

MR. CARNEY: Well, obviously these are going to — the reason why you’ll hear the President today call for action and no delay is that we need to move from principles to legislation, and details need to be worked out. But when it comes to border security, A, this President’s record is very strong already; and, B, he will make clear that as part of his approach to comprehensive immigration reform enhancing our border security needs to be included.

Q You said that he today will note the encouraging signs coming from Congress. Are there any plans for him to sit down with the Senate working group or even, for example, to reach out to Senators McCain or Rubio and welcome them for coming on board and supporting a pathway to citizenship, for example?

MR. CARNEY: I don’t have any meetings or conversations to preview for you today. But you can be sure that the President, the White House, the administration looks forward to working with members of both parties in both houses to get this done, and that includes, obviously, the leaders of this bipartisan effort.

Q There’s already been a lot of response today from on some Republicans in the House coming out saying that they won’t necessarily support this, so is there a concern that the appetite that we’re seeing in the Senate might not be mirrored on the House side?

MR. CARNEY: Look, this is a hard issue and there's no question that we will have to work together with Democrats and Republicans to make sure that we can get something that will pass both houses and the President can sign into law. The fact that some members, lawmakers are not entirely supportive at this moment is not really the news. The news this week is the progress that's been made towards bipartisan support for these principles and movement by members in the direction of comprehensive immigration reform, which the President supports. And we want to build on that momentum, compel everyone to move forward so that we can actually take this moment and have it lead to actual legislation that can become law.

Q Gay rights advocated were disappointed that the Senate framework did not include extending immigration benefits for same-sex couples. Is that a problem for the President and the administration?

MR. CARNEY: The President believes that it should be included and that should come as no surprise. As we've said all along, this is consistent with the principles he has laid out over the last four years. And the President has long believed that Americans with same-sex partners from other countries should not be faced with the painful choice between staying with the person they love or staying in the country they love. And the President's position on this is consistent with how we've approached prosecutorial discretion at DHS and others. So I think it should not be a surprise and it would be entirely inconsistent not to have that position.

Q So you have anything more on Egypt? The army chief there today warned that the country could possibly collapse if these protests and the political crisis there continues. Do you share that assessment?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I think you heard from me yesterday our concern about the violence in Egypt and our call to all Egyptians to express themselves peacefully. And we call on all Egyptian leaders across the political spectrum to make clear that violence and looting is not acceptable and to actively work to prevent further violence. Egyptians need to engage in a peaceful process in order to reach a lasting solution to the current unrest. This democratic process must adhere to the rights of all Egyptians. And we look to the government of Egypt to ensure that the people's right to due process is protected.

We're closely monitoring what's happening in Egypt. And, again, as I said yesterday, a long-term solution here has to adhere to the rights of all Egyptians.

Q Jay, was the decision on the additional humanitarian aid in Syria prompted by any sense of a specific deterioration and conditions on the ground or by feedback from other outside groups, the U.N. special rep, or anything like that?

MR. CARNEY: I think for specifics, you might want to address that to the State Department. The situation on the ground has obviously been a concern to the United States and other nations. The aid that we announced today comes on top of significant aid we've already provided. We already were the largest donor of humanitarian aid. And the aid we've announced today represents the administration's commitment to the Syrian people and assisting them in this very difficult time.

But I don't know of a specific trigger to that. The amount of humanitarian aid has obviously been building as the crisis has continued.

Q There was a report that the U.S. signed a status of forces agreement in Niger, I believe it was, to have the option to put military personnel on the ground there. Does that open the door to potential basing of drones in there or elsewhere in West Africa?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I would refer you to the Defense Department for possible basing options in the future. I don’t have anything on that for you.

Q We got an alert on LaHood right before we took off. Do you have anything on is he leaving?

MR. CARNEY: Secretary LaHood is announcing that he is stepping down. And you will hear — will have a statement from the President about his appreciation for Secretary LaHood's exceptional service in his Cabinet, and his friendship. But, yes, I believe that’s being announced as we fly west.

Thanks, guys.

END
10:25 A.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Statement by the President on Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood

By The White House

I want to thank Secretary LaHood for his dedication, his hard work, and his years of service to the American people – including the outstanding work he’s done over the last four years as Secretary of Transportation. I also want to thank Ray for his friendship. Years ago, we were drawn together by a shared belief that those of us in public service owe an allegiance not to party or faction, but to the people we were elected to represent. And Ray has never wavered in that belief. As Secretary of Transportation, he has fought to create jobs and grow our economy by rebuilding our roads, bridges and transit systems. Under his leadership, we have made significant investments in our passenger rail system and laid the groundwork for the high-speed rail network of the future. And every American who travels by air, rail or highway can thank Ray for his commitment to making our entire transportation system safer and stronger. I am grateful to Ray for everything he’s done, and I wish him only the best going forward.

Source: White House Press Office

Statement by Vice President Biden on the Passing of Ambassador Max Kampelman

By The White House

I was saddened to hear about the recent passing of Ambassador Max M. Kampelman. I was honored to have known this extraordinarily accomplished and decent man. For more than six decades, Democrats and Republicans alike relied on Max's advice and wisdom as he pursued a remarkable career in law, politics, and diplomacy. At the height of the Cold War, he championed and negotiated landmark agreements on human rights and nuclear arms reductions. Fittingly, Max devoted his final years to passionately advancing the vision he shared with Ronald Reagan and others – that of a world without nuclear weapons. My thoughts and prayers are with Max's family.

Source: White House Press Office

Presidential Memorandum — Presidential Determination Regarding the Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs Relating to Syria

By The White House

MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE

SUBJECT: Unexpected Urgent Refugee and Migration Needs Relating to Syria

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962 (the “Act”), as amended (22 U.S.C. 2601(c)(1)), I hereby determine, pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Act, that it is important to the national interest to furnish assistance under the Act, in an amount not to exceed $15 million from the United States Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund, for the purpose of meeting unexpected urgent refugee and migration needs, including by contributions to international, governmental, and nongovernmental organizations and payment of administrative expenses of the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration of the Department of State, resulting from the crisis in Syria.

You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.

BARACK OBAMA

Source: White House Press Office

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 1/28/2013

By The White House

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room

12:45 P.M. EST

MR. CARNEY: Thanks for bearing with us today. A lot going on at the White House.

Before I take your questions I just wanted to note that the President and the Vice President completed a very productive meeting with law enforcement officers, chiefs of police, and sheriffs from around the country, including from Oak Creek, Wisconsin; Aurora, Colorado; and Newtown, Connecticut, as well as the head of the Major Cities Police Chiefs organization and the Major Counties Sheriffs organization. This all as part of the effort the President has undertaken to press forward on common-sense measures that can help reduce the scourge of gun violence in this country.

Separately, I wanted to say that the President welcomes the efforts by the bipartisan group in the Senate to put forward principles on the need for comprehensive immigration reform — principles that mirror the President’s blueprint, which, as you know, he has been pressing for some time, which has been available on whitehouse.gov since 2011.

The President believes it is very important that we move forward on comprehensive immigration reform. It’s the right thing to do for the country, for our economy. It’s the right thing to do out of fairness to the middle class to make sure that everyone plays by the same set of rules.

He, in keeping with I think what you’ve recognized as an approach that we take to these issues, the President is traveling to Nevada tomorrow where he will continue a conversation with the American people about how we need to move forward and why we need to move forward with comprehensive immigration reform, why it’s important. It’s something that he talked about a lot during the campaign; he campaigned on this. And it is something that he has spoken about quite frequently since his reelection and made clear his commitment to act on this early in his second term. It’s now the second week of his second term and he is acting on it.

With that, I will take your questions.

Q Thank you. On immigration, the Senate group, in addition to putting out their principles, also says that they’re aiming to have a bill together by March. Since there is a timeline now, a bipartisan timeline for a bill on the Hill, does the President feel like he should also put forward a bill? Or is he leaning towards putting out just broad principles?

MR. CARNEY: Well, let me say a couple of things. First of all, he has put forward quite substantial detail already. I think the number of pages that you can find on whitehouse.gov dedicated to this subject is more than 25, and reflects the kind of detailed approach that the President has long taken on this issue.

On the first point, we welcome movement and progress, and there is no reason to delay on moving forward with this. The President has supported it for a long a time. It fell short in 2010 because of congressional opposition to it. And he believes that we are at a moment now where there seems to be support coalescing at a bipartisan level behind the very principles that he has long put forward and behind principles that have in the past enjoyed bipartisan support, that appear are now again to be winning bipartisan support. And that is a very positive thing.

I’m not going to negotiate legislative tactics from here, but we will be working with Congress, with both houses, both parties to help bring about a result that is a detailed, specific bill that can win bipartisan support in Congress and that this President can sign; that meets the very specific principles this President has put forward.

Q So is what we’re going to see from the President tomorrow, is that a reiteration of his principles, not a bill?

MR. CARNEY: What you’ll see tomorrow from the President is the very important part of this effort that is about engaging the American people. Now, the American people support comprehensive immigration reform, but as with all the things that we debate in Washington, we need to — the President believes — explain them, talk about them with the American people and engage with the American people to make sure they understand where we’re headed and why, and that’s what the President intends to do tomorrow.

Q I just wanted to ask one question on Egypt. In the President’s “60 Minutes” interview he said that if it hadn’t been for the leadership the U.S. showed, we might have seen a different outcome there. How does that square with what we’re seeing in Egypt over the past couple of days with 50 people dead in protests, President Morsi implementing curfews and state of emergency? Is that the type of outcome the U.S. expects and favors in Egypt?

MR. CARNEY: Well, let’s back up a little bit and talk about the specific things that you reference. We strongly condemn the recent violence that has taken place in various Egyptian cities. We extend our condolences to the families of those who were killed and to those who were injured. We look to all Egyptians to express themselves peacefully, and for all Egyptian leaders to make clear that violence is not acceptable.

We welcome serious calls for national dialogue to avoid further violence and to find peaceful means to move forward with the political process and building national unity.

Egyptians participated in their revolution to bring about democracy and freedom, not to pursue their goals through violence. We urge all Egyptians to peacefully utilize the democratic process as they continue to engage with their government.

We have been clear about what we stand for. We have engaged directly with the Egyptian government as they move forward on the difficult path towards greater democracy and rule of law, and we will continue to do so.

Yes, Reuters.

Q There was a very — one noteworthy difference between what the group of senators is proposing today and what was in that 29-page blueprint on the White House website, and that is that the bipartisan group proposes the path to citizenship be conditioned on tighter border control measures. Now, does the President accept that kind of a linkage would have to come to get a deal?

MR. CARNEY: First of all, I think you glided over a very important aspect of this, which is that the set of principles put forward by this bipartisan group embraces the path to citizenship. This is a big deal. This is an important development. This is in keeping with the principles the President has been espousing for a long time, in keeping with bipartisan efforts in the past and with the effort this President believes has to end in a law that he can sign.

When it comes to border security, I think anyone who looks at this honestly will note the tremendous strides we have made in the past four years in protecting our borders. In fact, they have never been better enforced than they are now. And over the past four years this administration has dedicated unprecedented resources to secure the border, taken important steps to make interior and worksite enforcement of our immigration law smarter and more effective. And we have made historic investments in manpower, technology and infrastructure to help secure our borders.

And, like I said, our borders now are more secure than they have ever been in history. That work continues. But I think it's important, before we let the moment pass, to acknowledge that the progress we're seeing embodied in the principles put forward by this bipartisan group is happening for a reason. And I think it's happening because a consensus is developing in the country, a bipartisan consensus; and it's happening because the President has demonstrated significant leadership on this issue.

When the effort to achieve comprehensive immigration reform did not succeed in 2010, this President continued to press forward. He has given speeches on it repeatedly. He put out his detailed blueprint online and he made clear in the campaign last year that this would be a top priority of his in the second term. And he is keeping that commitment by pressing forward today.

This is an important first step that we've seen from Congress. We need to continue the movement. Going to Julie's question about timetables for legislation, the goal here is not for everyone just to get together and say we share common principles, but to achieve legislation that gets the job done and does it in a way that can earn the support of Congress and earn the signature of this President.

Q Point taken that, yes, we're seeing a bipartisan consensus that there should be a path to citizenship and that we haven't seen that in years. But my question is about the linkage between that these senators, this proposal says we do not go forward on giving a path to citizenship to anyone until border security is actually increased to a level that they will establish. Will that linkage be accepted?

MR. CARNEY: I'm not going to — we're not at a stage here where, especially from the briefing room, we're going to negotiate details of legislation that doesn't yet exist.

I think what is positive about this discussion is that a bipartisan group in the Senate has embraced the principles that the President has long put forward and espoused. When we talk about issues like border security, instead of waiting until now as this effort gets underway to address border security challenges, this President in his first term has aggressively addressed those challenges and taken historic steps to creating a situation where we have tighter border security than we've ever had.

That work will continue and we look forward to working with Congress on legislation, on the issue of border security, and on the other important elements of immigration reform that have to be part of a comprehensive package.

Jessica.

Q Does the President specifically think the pathway to citizenship for the 11 million should be pre-conditioned on a council of experts determining whether border security is sufficient?

MR. CARNEY: I appreciate the question. I think I have answered it to the very best of my ability in response to questions from Matt. Border security is an important issue. The President has demonstrated that he doesn’t believe that just in theory —

Q So you won’t address specifically the idea of the council?

MR. CARNEY: There's not a — look, I think we saw, and this is — I'm not diminishing it. It's a welcome thing. We saw a four-page statement of principles that is a very positive development. The President has a — I think Matt said 29-page comprehensive blueprint that's online. And we will work with Congress, with both parties in both houses to achieve the kind of bipartisan bill that we need.

Q Doesn't it step on the President's proposal by doing this today?

MR. CARNEY: Well, again, the President's principles and blueprint have been out for a long time. This is not a new issue for the President. He has been pushing it for a long time. We have been working with this very group and talking with them about the progress. And as I think you could tell from the tone of my opening statement, we welcome this. We think this is positive. This demonstrates that —

Q Do you still intend to unveil the amount of detail you were planning to unveil about your immigration legislation?

MR. CARNEY: We are proceeding as we always intended to proceed. And we always hoped that as we move forward with this effort that we would have with us members of Congress of both parties, important members of Congress of both parties who support the principle of the need for comprehensive immigration reform, support the component elements of that. And that's what we’re seeing, and that's a very positive development.

Q On a different topic, how often does the President go skeet shooting? (Laughter.) And are there photographs of him doing so?

MR. CARNEY: I would refer you simply to his comments. I don't know how often. He does go to Camp David with some regularity, but I’m not sure how often he’s done that.

Q Is there a photograph of him doing it?

MR. CARNEY: There may be, but I haven’t seen it.

Q Why haven’t we heard about it before?

MR. CARNEY: Because when he goes to Camp David, he goes to spend time with his family and friends and relax, not to produce photographs.

Q Jay.

MR. CARNEY: Yes, Major and then Wendell.

Q There were weekend reports of a very significant explosion at a nuclear facility in Iran — Fordow; Fordow is the name of it, near Qom. And I wonder if you have anything that you can relay to us about what the U.S. government does or does not know about that. And also, there has been a glitch in trying to get the next P5-plus-1 talks with Iran, try to get it this month now, pushing into February. Is there anything new you want to tell us about the evaluation of the inability to get that process moved ahead?

MR. CARNEY: Sure. I appreciate both questions. On the first, we have no information to confirm the allegations in that report, and we do not believe the report is credible.

On the status —

Q — of have an explosion of any kind?

MR. CARNEY: Correct, at the Fordow facility. We don't believe those are credible reports. We have no information that would confirm them and do not believe that those reports or that report is credible.

In terms of the P5-plus-1 talks, let’s be clear here that Iran did not accept the P5-plus-1 offer to go to Istanbul on January 28 and 29. The P5-plus-1 have offered concrete dates and venues since December and have shown flexibility regarding a date and venue, but Iran — not for the first time — has been continually putting forward new conditions as a delaying tactic. And the negotiations about negotiations is a familiar tactic that only results in further isolation and more pressure on Iran. So it’s not — it will not achieve anything.

We have, however — though there is still no agreement on the next round of talks, contacts are ongoing. And since Iran did not accept the offer to go to Istanbul on January 28 and 29, the P5-plus-1 have offered new dates in February. But let’s be clear, negotiating over negotiations is not a tactic that produces positive results for Iran; it only results in more isolation and more pressure.

Q And the President has said from this podium and other venues he’s not interested in that process, in allowing it to go on forever and ever — negotiating by negotiating. When does this get to that point?

MR. CARNEY: Precisely. And that's why we’re being very clear with our partners about the fact that negotiations have to be over concrete issues, not over further negotiations. And we’ve been clear about what — with our partners, what we’re ready and when we’re ready to take up these negotiations again. And Iran has to take the next step and engage.

Q To get back to immigration, I know you don't want to negotiate specific details, but this question that has been asked to you a couple of times is not a legislative detail; it’s a philosophical construct: coupling or decoupling. And from what you’ve said from the podium so far today, I think those of us listening could fairly assume the administration believes sufficient progress has been made on border security, that they ought not to be coupled directly with the fate of those who are going to watch this debate and whose futures in this country are dependent on this process. It’s a very significant issue for them, and it sounds as if you're signaling to the Senate they ought not to be coupled because it’s not the issue it was in 2007 or 2008. Is that a fair —

MR. CARNEY: We have not seen any legislative proposal from Congress — either this group or others — any new legislative proposal. What I have made clear is that in the four years that the President has been in office we have made historic progress on border security. And in the past, there have been those interested in this issue who have talked about the need to take action to enhance our border security as part of the comprehensive immigration effort or as a precursor to it. And while this President has always supported moving forward in a comprehensive way on all the elements, the fact is because it’s an important issue, we have made progress on border security and historic progress in the ways that I enumerated earlier.

I am not, as you mentioned, in a position to negotiate details of a piece of legislation that hasn’t been written, at least not in Congress.

Q But you can speak to this philosophical question of coupling or decoupling, can't you?

MR. CARNEY: I think the President believes that we need to move forward in a comprehensive way that includes a path to citizenship, that includes making sure that our businesses behave responsibly, that includes making sure that border security continues to be enhanced, and that includes allowing for a situation where some of these incredibly capable immigrants who are earning higher degrees in our country are allowed to stay and create businesses here and are not sent home to create businesses in other countries.

So this is a multipart process. What I'm not going to do is engage in specific negotiations from the podium today. There is important progress being made on this issue in a bipartisan way. That's a positive thing. The President goes to Nevada tomorrow to have this conversation, to continue to have this conversation with Americans who care deeply about it, to explain to them and engage with them over its importance to the economy, its importance to the middle class, importance to our businesses. And this will continue.

And we hope it moves forward in a quick — with speed because there is no reason to delay. We are seeing a consensus building here. We are seeing leading members of both parties in Congress agree to general principles here that are shared across the board.

Wendell.

Q Different subject. The Dow Industrial’s moving average has been reported at its 2007 prerecession high. Standard & Poor’s index got there last Friday, as I understand. Unemployment obviously still far too high, almost twice as high as it was at that time. What do you say to critics who say the President’s recovery has benefited Wall Street but not Main Street?

MR. CARNEY: What I would say — well, first I would point out that the precursor to your question was noted with no degree of surprise, which is that markets have done very well under this President. And one of the reasons they have done well is because this President took dramatic action to ensure that we did not — a situation that was hemorrhaging and cascading towards depression was reversed, that important measures were taken to ensure that the financial sector did not collapse. And then, against the resistance of some in Congress — resistance that we encounter to this day — he put in place important Wall Street reform that ensures that the kind of situation we encountered in this country in 2007, 2008, and 2009 does not happen again — where taxpayers are on the hook to bail out large financial institutions. So there’s a background here that’s very important.

There is no question that while we have seen unemployment come down, it has not come down far enough. While we have seen month after month of job creation, this President is focused above all on steps that ensure that we create even more jobs and that this economy continues to grow as we recover from the worst recession since the Great Depression.

This I think goes to a broader point. The President does not believe that anything we do in Washington is worthwhile if it doesn’t have as part of its purpose strengthening our economy, strengthening and providing more security for our middle class, and creating more opportunities for those who want to join the middle class to do so. That is the underlying principle behind everything he does when it comes to domestic and economic policy.

Q It is a fair assessment, though, that the recovery has benefited Wall Street more than Main Street?

MR. CARNEY: I think that people can make their assessments. The fact is the economy has been recovering after a situation where it was in terribly dire straits, a situation that this President inherited in January of 2009. And the actions that he took at the time — whether it was the Recovery Act, saving the financial sector, saving the automobile industry — were not particularly popular at the time in some cases and in some quarters, but they were the right things to do and they were the right things to do for the financial sector, but they were also the right things to do for the middle class and for the American economy.

The President took the action he did to ensure the financial sector wasn’t — was saved, not because he thought it was good for the banks, but because collapse of the financial sector would have led to an even greater amount of hardship for the middle class, for average Americans in this country who are just trying to get by.

Q Could it have been possible to craft a recovery that would have benefited the middle class more than the investors, more than Wall Street?

MR. CARNEY: I’m not an economist, Wendell, and what I can tell you is that having been there — working then for the Vice President — the efforts to move forward on the Recovery Act as it was, which included, in part because of insistence by Republicans, a third of the Recovery Act — a much unnoted fact — tax cuts, for example — and some of the other actions the President took in order to try to gain bipartisan support. I guess the point I’m saying is the idea that we would have somehow garnered more support in Congress for something different is a misreading of history.

Peter.

Q Yesterday there was a devastating fire that tore through a nightclub in Brazil; more than 230 people were killed. I’m just curious if the President has been notified or is aware of that taking place.

MR. CARNEY: I don’t know specifically, although he has had his morning briefing and I’m sure this was brought up. He also I’m sure has read about it.

Q So has he had any conversation then — I guess you wouldn’t know —

MR. CARNEY: With the Brazilian authorities? I don’t have any conversations to read out.

Q In that conversation that took place in The New Republic magazine, the President became the most high-profile person to weigh in on the level of violence that exists in professional football. Given that we’re one week to the Super Bowl, I’m curious if there’s been any reaction from the NFL or from any other professionals given those comments.

MR. CARNEY: Not that I’m aware of. I think he spoke to that issue as a father, and I think that it’s something that parents across the country are grappling with in terms of whether or not they want their children to — their sons, in this case, with football — to be playing football given all we know about concussions.

Q Giving his opinions on college basketball playoffs and things like that, is that something he would weigh in on further in terms of trying to find new outlets to effect change in terms of violence in this sport?

MR. CARNEY: I haven’t had that discussion with him, so I can’t say.

Q Jay, there’s a lot of concern in the Hispanic community that the old might be separated from the young with this sort of expedited process of getting the children of immigrants, illegal immigrants, fast-tracked on citizenship. How does the President suggest you deal with that? If some of these children are fast-tracked and their parents might be torn and sent back home, how do you deal with that situation?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I’m not sure the second part is accurate. Obviously, I think any process that’s envisioned here in terms of a path to citizenship — that if people follow the rules to achieve that, they would be on that path. So there’s not a —

Q But how do you ensure that the parents and the children aren’t separated? If the kids are fast-tracked —

MR. CARNEY: I think you’re getting into a broad — you’re asking a broad question that goes to specifics here that aren’t necessarily reflected in the question.

Q But is there thought given to how you deal — it’s a big concern in the Hispanic community that some of these kids, a significant number of them, might be separated from their parents. What’s the thought that the President has in dealing with that?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I think you heard the President talk about the importance of so-called DREAMers, DREAM Act children. I think it was reflected in the legislation that he put forward. It’s been reflected in the blueprint that he has put forward and that is available on whitehouse.gov. And he looks forward to working with Congress on legislation that addresses this broad principle that, again, seems to have bipartisan support — that children who are brought to this country through no fault of their own, who have been often raised as Americans, thinking that they’re Americans, often don’t speak the language of their origin country, that they should not be punished for the actions that others took.

So that’s a principle that he’s spoken about a lot. It’s a principle embodied in the blueprint that he's put forward and that we believe is one that's shared by members of Congress.

Q And the visa overstay program, that appears to be sort of a new mechanism they're trying to put in place. Is that correct?

MR. CARNEY: I'm just not going to get into details of legislation that hasn't been put forward or worked out. I think that today is important because of the progress that the bipartisan group's efforts represent. The fact that those priorities and principles that they put forward mirror what the President has long stood for and put forward represents the opportunity that is at hand here and that the President hopes we can move forward and take advantage of.

Q And on another topic, Jay, has the President expressed any concern that Lance Armstrong may have used his influence in Washington on Capitol Hill with D.C. insiders to possibly get the attorney general in Southern California to drop his case? It's something that ABC News is hearing may have been the case.

MR. CARNEY: About the President? I haven't had that discussion with the President. The President I think has spoken out in the past about his views on performance-enhancing drugs. But I haven’t heard him talk about this specific —

Q Does he feel there should be pressure, that the DOJ should do something more beyond —

MR. CARNEY: I don't have anything for you on that. And I wouldn't weigh in on anything before the Department of Justice.

Yes, Margaret.

Q I heard you very clearly say that you didn't want to get into negotiating legislation

MR. CARNEY: But you can try. (Laughter.)

Q It's nice to make you smile and wink. What I want to ask you is a non-negotiating question. It is just simply if the Senate were to pass the legislation as it's been described in concept, would the President sign it?

MR. CARNEY: But there is no legislation described in concept. It's a set of principles that mirror the President's principles. But this is the beginning of a process, at least in terms of legislation that needs to be crafted and voted on and hopefully signed by the President. So to say that he would sign something that doesn't exist would be unwise, in my view, and so I won't say it.

Let's just say the President has been very clear about what he supports. He's been very detailed in the blueprint that he's put forward. He is encouraged by the progress we have seen from members of both parties in the Senate and looks forward to working with members of both parties to reach a point in the hopefully not-too-distant future where we have a bill that has bipartisan support that is very specific and that he can sign because it meets his principles.

Q But in terms of weighing in on support, he would wait to see any legislation before he would?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I'm sure he wouldn’t promise to sign a bill that doesn't exist.

Q I want to ask one more on Egypt as well. Can you tell us whether the President has spoken with Morsi since the last few days of violence began? I know we don't have a readout yet, but I know he has made some foreign leader calls. We saw a call with Netanyahu read out today.

MR. CARNEY: He has not spoken with President Morsi that I'm aware of. I don't have any new calls to read out to you. We are always engaged with the government of Egypt at appropriate levels, but I just don't have any communications to read out to you. You could check with the State Department for more.

Q I'm hoping you could flesh out a little bit what sort of communications. Things really have changed and worsened in the last four or five days.

MR. CARNEY: I would have to refer you to State for any communications we've had — our government has had with the government of Egypt in the last several days.

Q You said that the President condemns — that the U.S. condemns the violence that's gone on in Egypt. Do you condemn any of President Morsi's actions as sort of cause and effect of that violence, or do you support this level of emergency rule and how he's handled things so far?

MR. CARNEY: We look to the government of Egypt to adhere to the right of all Egyptians to have due process. There needs to be a lasting solution to the conflict that we see in Egypt and it has to be a solution that adheres to the rights of all Egyptians. Obviously, this is not a lasting solution. But beyond that, I'd refer you to the State Department.

Our interest is in — we welcome calls for a national dialogue. We call on all Egyptians to express themselves peacefully, and to make clear that violence is not acceptable. We call on all leaders — all leaders — in Egypt to make that clear. So our broader effort here is to support a process that leads to greater democracy in Egypt and greater prosperity.

Q Jay, at the top of the meeting with the police chiefs, the President said he hoped to get a consensus from them that would translate into a message to Congress. Did he get some kind of a concerted message from them? And what guidance did they — especially the chiefs from the cities that have seen the mass shootings — give him?

MR. CARNEY: I don't have a specific readout of that meeting, which ended shortly before I came out here for you. It was a productive meeting. It was an important meeting. The President obviously believes that law enforcement plays an important role in discussions about how to move forward to reduce gun violence. We may have more for you on the meeting later today. But this is — I think reflects the President’s commitment to engage with all stakeholders on this important issue, and I know that today’s meeting was very important in that regard.

Q What’s the next step?

MR. CARNEY: Well, the President — I will not announce a new meeting today, but you can be sure the President will continue to meet on this issue. The Vice President will obviously continue to meet on this issue. And he will continue — he, the President — will continue to press for progress on legislative action, as well as the other actions that were contained within his broad set of proposals from two weeks ago.

Mr. Landler, and then Zach.

Q Thanks, Jay. In his interview with the New Republic, the President was reflecting on the challenges of making a decision on whether to intervene in Syria, and he went through a number of different criteria and then made the observation that tens of thousands of people are dying in other places, including Congo. A few people in the human rights community were stopped by this and observed that, well, for one thing, the scale of the killing in Syria is so much greater right now than anywhere else in the world; and secondly, that Syria poses so many more strategic issues — it’s in the heart of the Arab world, it borders a number of critical countries. So I guess I just wanted to press a little and ask whether he really does believe that Congo is in any way analogous to Syria in terms of what American interests are.

MR. CARNEY: I think you're over-reading what he said. I think the point he was making is that there is horrific violence in other parts of the world and in other countries besides Syria.

There is no question — and we have been abundantly clear in our abhorrence — about the violence in Syria and in the very strong position that we’ve taken that Assad has to go, that his days are numbered, and that he will go down in history as a tyrant with an abundance of Syrian blood on his hands.

I think we’ve seen the opposition in Syria make continued progress. I think we’ve seen Assad’s grip on power in Syria continue to lessen. We continue to take steps with our partners to provide both humanitarian aid and non-lethal assistance to the opposition, and to work with our partners to help bring about a post-Assad Syria that reflects the will of the Syrian people, because the right outcome here is for the Syrians to decide their own future.

Q And then, if I may, on one other topic — in that readout that you put out a little while ago about his call with Prime Minister Netanyahu, he congratulated him for winning a plurality in the election. Does the President feel with the political season finished in Israel — I guess we still have the maneuvering around a coalition — but with the election now history, the election in the U.S. history, that this would be a good time to reset the relationship with the President and the Prime Minister?

MR. CARNEY: Mark, as I’ve said in the past, it’s important to understand two things: One, this country’s commitment to Israel’s security is unshakeable, and it has been reflected in this administration’s commitment to Israel’s security, demonstrated by the very specific actions that are unprecedented that have been taken by this administration on behalf of Israel’s security.

It is also the case that in his first four years as President, there is no leader with whom President Obama had more conversations or more meetings than Prime Minister Netanyahu. They have an important working relationship, and that will continue to be the case, the President believes.

I don’t want to get ahead of a process in Israel where, while the elections may be over, there is — as you know, as an expert in the area — there are several stages to this process, in the post-election process in Israel and we will wait to see what the government formation process produces. But these two leaders have spent a great deal of time together. They’ve spoken together many times and they are able to work together and will continue to work together.

Q Was the call warm? Can you characterize at all?

MR. CARNEY: Well, it was a congratulatory call so I think that’s fair to say, yes.

Q On the sequestration, in just about a month, deep cuts to spending are set to occur and we’ve heard little about it recently. Obviously, the White House has a plan or idea for what it would like to do to replace that, but can you talk a little bit about are you expecting to stop sequestration? Are there discussions beginning to — about how to do that?

MR. CARNEY: The President believes that we need to move forward with Congress to further reduce our deficits in a balanced way and he’s put forward very specific proposals to do that, proposals that demonstrate a willingness to meet Republicans more than halfway. And that remains his position and his view.

On sequestration, I think it’s important to remember that it was designed never to become law. It was made onerous for all sides for a reason. These kinds of across-the-board cuts to both defense and non-defense spending are not supported by virtually anyone in Washington and certainly not the President, and to judge by their many statements along these lines, not Republican leaders in Congress.

So we believe that the right course of action is to take steps to make sure that sequester doesn’t happen because it’s bad for the economy and bad overall for the effort to reduce our deficits in a reasonable way, to cut spending in a careful way so that we allow those programs that help enhance our economic growth and help enhance our job creation to be properly funded, but reduce spending where appropriate so that we can help bring down our deficits — more broadly, to do it in a way that’s balanced that includes revenues.

One thing we don’t hear often these days in some of these discussions is that while the President put forward very specific proposals that met the Republicans halfway and that the Republicans walked away from that effort, unfortunately, at the end of the year, at one point, House Speaker John Boehner said that he could achieve $800 billion in revenue simply by eliminating loopholes and capping deductions. Now, we certainly would be surprised if it’s their position now that those deductions don’t need to be capped and those loopholes don’t need to be closed, because some of those loopholes I think most American people would believe are highly unnecessary and unfair.

So we think we can move together with Congress to continue on the work that is achieved already — $2.5 trillion in deficit reduction — and do it in a balanced way. And the President has put forward specifics to do just that.

Q Are there any —

MR. CARNEY: I don’t have any meetings to announce. I don’t have any specifics to provide to you. But we believe that this needs to happen, and we look forward to working with Congress to make it happen.

Q Just one other quick question. You mentioned earlier that the President’s top priority it job creation, supporting the middle class. Does the President currently have any proposals on the table that he’s planning to advocate for soon to do that?

MR. CARNEY: Well, first of all, the President’s proposal that he put forward to Speaker of the House Boehner at the end of the year is a deficit reduction proposal that was designed to ensure that we continue economic growth. Remember, what people forget in the shorthand that it was written about and talked about at the end of the year is that avoiding sequester plus the tax hikes that would have occurred if we hadn’t taken action was a way of avoiding too much contraction, too much deficit reduction at once, because it would have potentially, at least according to some analyses, thrown us into recession.

So the President’s plan ensures that we would continue to reduce our deficit in a way that allows our economy to grow and create jobs. So that would be number one.

The President believes that action on immigration reform is, done right, helpful to our economy, increases fairness to our middle class, ensures that everybody is playing by the same set of rules, makes a level playing field for our businesses because it holds them responsible in terms of how they deal with these issues. These are all — would be healthy for our economy and healthy for job creation.

Everything that he does on the domestic side of the ledger is viewed through the prism of how does it help the economy grow, how does it help create jobs.

Q When you talk about cooperation, Jay, there’s plenty of evidence that an immigration bill would improve conditions for the working-class people who supported the President in terms of wages and chances of getting jobs. The plan does call for the importation of more than 10 million low-scaled people at a time where —

MR. CARNEY: I appreciate your interpretation of the plan, but the President does believe, if done well, if done right in the way that meets both the principles currently put forward by the bipartisan group in the Senate and, more specifically, the principles the President has put forward and supported, that it will help our economy grow, help make it more fair, and help the middle class.

Q What about wages and job competition?

MR. CARNEY: Alexis, I think I called on you next here.

Q I have some questions — sorry, Niall. This question is a simple one. Can you just illuminate why the President is going all the way to Nevada, where he could go to Florida or New York to talk about immigration? I mean, what’s the — why?

MR. CARNEY: Why not? I mean, Nevada is an important state. Every state has a stake in this and I'm sure he will travel elsewhere to talk about this important issue, as well as talk about it here in Washington. So the President looks forward very much to going to Nevada.

Q But there’s nothing unique to the setting that he will bring into his speech specifically about the state? Is the state emblematic —

MR. CARNEY: Well, I don't want to preview his remarks, but I think — I will just ask you to stay tuned.

Q Okay. Second question is, over the weekend there was an article about the lengths to which the administration is going to track down government leakers. My question is to what extent does the President want journalists to believe that technology, clandestine surveillance will be used against journalists who routinely write books or do articles about national security in order to work backward to find the leakers? Is that part of his plan?

MR. CARNEY: It’s part of no plan that I've heard him discuss.

Laura.

Q Thank you. Three questions on Mali.

MR. CARNEY: Three?

Q Three. How does — the French took Timbuktu today. What is the White House reaction — the first one. Second question, how does the President follow the Mali situation? And third question, French diplomats, since Friday, are telling us that the United States is asking the French to pay $20 million for the air support. What can you tell us about that?

MR. CARNEY: Well, I would refer you to the State Department. I don't know about that last report. I think you know that President Obama spoke with President Hollande on Friday. The United States is continuing to support international military action in Mali. We are also working to quicken development of — or rather deployment of African troops that will compose the African-led international support mission to Mali.

As announced over the weekend by the Department of Defense, U.S. Africa Command will support the French military by conducting aerial refueling missions as operations in Mali continue. We are also continuing to share information with the French and have been assisting with the transport of some of their personnel and equipment to Mali.

In response to the first part of your question and progress that has been made, we obviously support the French effort. We support the French goal of denying terrorists a safe haven in the region, and we support the French operation — as evidenced by the cooperation that I just discussed. We call for swift implementation of the U.N. Security Council Resolution 2085 to restore stability throughout Mali. It is also imperative that the transitional government of Mali present a political road map for a return to democratic governments — governance rather — and negotiations with groups that reject terrorism and accept a unified Mali.

Donovan.

Q Just a quick one, Jay. The Boy Scouts of America are currently considering repealing their ban on gays. And I was wondering — I think they're planning an announcement this afternoon, according to reports. I was wondering if the President or you had heard of this and what his thoughts might be on that.

MR. CARNEY: I have not heard that, so why don't we wait until we hear something concrete.

Q Thanks, Jay.

MR. CARNEY: All the way in the back, last one. Yes.

Q Thank you. Jay, can you tell me if the President is aware of the eight-year prison sentence that was imposed against the pastor Saeed Abedini in Iran? And also, given the U.S. — or the lack of diplomatic relations the U.S. has with Iran, what — realistically, what can the U.S. do, what can the administration do in this case and other cases like it? Should his family have any hope that there’s anything the U.S. can do to help in this situation?

MR. CARNEY: Well, we are deeply disappointed that Saeed Abedini has been sentenced to eight years in prison in Iran on a charge related to his religious beliefs. Mr. Abedini’s attorney had only one day to present his defense, so we remain deeply concerned about the fairness and transparency of his trial.

We condemn Iran’s continued violation of the universal right of freedom of religion, and we call on the Iranian authorities to release Mr. Abedini. As you know, the State Department is in close contact with the Abedini family and is actively engaged on this case. For further details, I think the State Department is the best place to go.

We obviously have a variety of means, including this podium, to express our views on matters like this, and we are very concerned about this and very concerned about the process that led to this.

Thank you all very much.

Q I just had a quick question –the only measure that the President mentioned in his speech was H-1B visas, and I’m wondering if he would support a stand-alone bill that would expand those.

MR. CARNEY: The President supports comprehensive immigration reform.

Thank you very much.

END
1:29 P.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Remarks by the President in Welcoming the Miami Heat

By The White House

East Room

1:44 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. (Applause.) Everybody please have a seat. Well, today I am honored to welcome a little up-and-coming basketball team — (laughter) — to the White House called the world champion Miami Heat. (Applause.)

Now, for many of teams that come here, this is a lot of cameras in one place. It’s a little overwhelming. (Laughter.) But for the Heat, this is what practice looks like. (Laughter.) This is normal. I know this is the first trip for some of these players, but a few of them were here a couple of years ago for a pickup game on my birthday.

Now, I’m not trying to take all the credit, Coach, but I think that it’s clear that going up against me prepared them to take on Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook. (Laughter.) It sharpened their skills. It gave them the competitive edge that they needed. And I think part of the reason they came back today is they want another shot at the old guy. (Laughter.)

But first, I have to congratulate the Heat on their well-earned title. This team traveled a long road to get to where they are. In 2011, the Heat got all the way to the finals only to come up short. But when you fall, the real test is whether you can ignore the naysayers, pick yourself up and come back stronger. And that’s true in basketball, but it’s also true in life. That’s exactly what these guys did.

Instead of getting down, they got better. Dwayne Wade worked on his core. LeBron learned some post moves from Hakeem. Shane Battier came on board. They became a more complete team. They got to know each other better and trust each other more. And they became more fun to watch.

In Game Four against the Thunder last year, we saw LeBron carried off the floor with cramps, only to come back a few minutes later and hit a dagger of a three-pointer to put the Heat ahead. During Game Six, we saw him pull off one of the greatest performances in basketball playoff history, dropping 45 points — and he had a scary look in his eye. (Laughter.)

We saw Dwayne Wade, the heart and soul of this team, continue to do whatever it takes to win, including leading the team in blocks. And at the post-game press conferences, he dressed well enough to land himself in GQ magazine. (Laughter.) Show them your kicks here, Dwayne. (Laughter.) If any of you can pull this off — (laughter) — other than Dwayne Wade, let me know. We saw Chris Bosh get injured, but get healthy right at the perfect time and do outstanding work throughout the rest of the playoffs.

And it wasn’t just the Big Three. Mike Miller could barely walk. Mike, you look better now. (Laughter.) You looked broke down last year — (laughter) — but still hit seven three-pointers in the final game. I don’t know how he did it because he could not walk. He looked like an old man. Mario Chalmers earned himself a nickname from Dwayne Wade that I’m not allowed to repeat. (Laughter.) But he did a great job.

Shane Battier, as always, played impeccable defense, hit big threes. Juwan Howard — “Grandpa” — became the first member of the Fab Five to win a ring. And Coach continually set the tone and kept these guys motivated the entire way.

So that team mentality — with everybody doing their part — is what finally put the Heat over the top. And it’s especially impressive when you think about everything they’ve had to deal with over the last few years. This team inspired a lot of passions on both sides. And I’m just talking about their dance moves. (Laughter.) We saw that video, LeBron. (Laughter.)

But even though I’m a little disappointed that the Bulls didn’t make it, I do want to congratulate the Heat for a well-earned championship. LeBron said, “It’s about damn time.” And I want to thank them for taking the time this afternoon to spend with wounded warriors at Walter Reed, because you guys are heroes to them but they are heroes to all of us.

And let me just say one last thing about these guys, and I mentioned this as we were coming in. There’s a lot of focus on what happens on the court, but what’s also important is what happens off the court. And I don't know all these guys, but I do know LeBron and Dwayne and Chris. And one of the things I’m proudest of is that they take their roles as fathers seriously. And for all the young men out there who are looking up to them all the time, for them to see somebody who cares about their kids and is there for them day in and day out, that's a good message to send. It’s a positive message to send, and we’re very proud of them for that. (Applause.)

So congratulations, again, to the Miami Heat. And now we are going to take a picture that makes me look very short. (Laughter.) I’m accustomed to it, but first I’m going to ask Coach to say a few words. (Applause.)

COACH SPOELSTRA: Well, on behalf of Micky Arison, Pat Riley, the entire Miami Heat organization, and our families, we want to thank you for your hospitality today to be in the White House and also to be inspired by the great men and women of the Walter Reed Hospital. We are honored and truly, truly humbled to be here.

We actually hope that this team serves as an inspiration to the nation of what a group can do when you come together and sacrifice your egos for a greater goal; to come together with a real hard-hat work ethic, and to be able to persevere through adversity and a whole heck of a lot of criticism — (laughter) — and still be able to accomplish the ultimate dream.

THE PRESIDENT: Fantastic. Thank you so much. (Applause.)
MR. JAMES: Am I supposed to say something?

THE PRESIDENT: You can if you want. It's your world, man. (Laughter.)

MR. JAMES: On behalf of myself and my teammates, we just want to thank you — to piggyback what Spo said — for the hospitality, for allowing us to be, I mean, in the White House. I mean, we're in the White House. (Laughter.) And Coach said — and the Prez said this real casual. So I mean, we're kids from Chicago and Dallas, Texas and Michigan and Ohio and South Dakota — (laughter) — Miami. And we're in the White House right now. This is like, hey, mama, I made it. (Laughter and applause.)

MR. WADE: All I've got to say is we've got a 10-day contract left?

THE PRESIDENT: Yes.

MR. WADE: Pick my man up. (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: You guys could use a shooter. (Laughter.)

MR. WADE: My point guard. (Laughter.)

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. (Applause.)

END
1:52 P.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office

Readout of the President's Call with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu

By The White House

President Obama spoke today by telephone with Prime Minister Netanyahu to congratulate him on his party’s success in winning a plurality of Knesset seats in Israel’s recent election. The President indicated that the United States looks forward to working with the next government. He also reiterated his commitment to the deep and enduring bonds between the United States and Israel, and pledged to work closely with Israel on our shared agenda for peace and security in the Middle East.

Source: White House Press Office

Remarks by the President Before Meeting with Law Enforcement Officials

By The White House

Roosevelt Room

11:28 A.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT: Well, Vice President Biden and I just want to thank the police chiefs and sheriffs who are here today representing law enforcement officials all across the country who obviously share our deep concern about issues of gun safety and how we can protect our communities and keep our kids safe.

A couple of weeks ago, I appeared along with Joe to present the administration's ideas in terms of steps that we have to take. And I issued a number of executive actions that should be taken unilaterally in order to improve our collection of data to make sure that we're coordinating more effectively with state and local governments, and to do everything that we could to improve the issue of gun safety and to make our communities safer.

But, as we've indicated before, the only way that we're going to be able to do everything that needs to be done is with the cooperation of Congress. And that means passing serious laws that restrict the access and availability of assault weapons and magazine clips that aren't necessary for hunters and sportsmen and those responsible gun owners who are out there. It means that we are serious about universal background checks. It means that we take seriously issues mental health and school safety.

We recognize that this is an issue that elicits a lot of passion all across the country. And Joe and my Cabinet members who have been involved in this have been on a listening session over the last several months. No group is more important for us to listen to than our law enforcement officials. They are where the rubber hits the road.

And so I welcome this opportunity to work with them; to hear their views in terms of what will make the biggest difference to prevent something like Newtown or Oak Creek from happening again. But many of them also recognize that it's not only the high-profile mass shootings that are of concern here, it's also what happens on a day-in-day-out basis in places like Chicago or Philadelphia, where young people are victims of gun violence every single day. That’s why part of the conversation that we're going to be having today relates not only to the issue of new laws or better enforcement of our gun laws, it also means what are we doing to make sure that we've got the strongest possible law enforcement teams on the ground? What are we doing to hire more cops? What are we doing to make sure that they're getting the training that they need? What are we doing to make sure our sheriff's offices in rural counties have access to some of the resources that some of the big cities do in order to deal with some of these emergencies?

So I'm looking forward to a robust conversation. I know that this is not a shy group, mainly because they're dealing with life-and-death situations every single day. But I'm very grateful to them for their participation. This is a representative group. It comes from a wide cross-section of communities across the country. And hopefully, if law enforcement officials who are dealing with this stuff every single day can come to some basic consensus in terms of steps that we need to take, Congress is going to be paying attention to them and we'll be able to make progress.

All right? Thank you very much, everybody.

END
11:32 A.M. EST

Source: White House Press Office