Tag Archives: Foreign Affairs

Manila sets UN conditions for Golan force to stay

Philippine Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario has set out conditions to the United Nations for more than 300 Filipino peacekeepers to stay in the Golan Heights, including additional weapons for their protection and shorter periods of deployment in the volatile buffer region separating Israel from Syria, officials said Sunday.

U.N. peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous told Philippine Foreign Secretary Albert del Rosario in a meeting Friday in New York that the world body will work “with all stakeholders to provide what is needed consistent with the disengagement agreement,” the Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

President Benigno Aquino III’s administration did not immediately say if the U.N. pledge would be enough for it to decide to keep 342 Filipino soldiers in the Golan Heights beyond Aug. 11, when the Philippine contingent was to be replaced by fresh troops. Aquino has sought increased security for the troops, saying they face “an undoable mission” if their security in the increasingly violent buffer zone was not bolstered.

Austria announced recently that it would remove its 377 peacekeepers from the 911-member U.N. peacekeeping force, which includes troops from India, leaving the Philippines as the largest single contributor of armed peacekeepers.

The United Nations and the United States have asked the Philippines to keep its troops in place, warning of “maximum volatility” in the Golan Heights if the Filipinos withdraw after a number of other countries such as Japan and Croatia pulled out their forces amid escalating violence and a series of abductions of peacekeepers.

Del Rosario told Ladsous that the Philippines wanted the U.N. to deploy an agreed peacekeeping force of 1,250 troops and acquire additional protective equipment and weapons for the soldiers by October. Filipino troops should also be allowed to be replaced every six months, shorter than the current deployment, the statement said.

It said that Ladsous understood the Philippines’ position and agreed that more robust defense capabilities were needed for peacekeepers in the Golan Heights.

The U.N. force was established in 1974 to monitor the disengagement of Israeli and Syrian forces in the Golan Heights following the 1973 Arab-Israeli war. Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967 and Syria wants the land returned in exchange for peace.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

US drone pact revealed by former Pakistani president

By Sib Kaifee

Pakistan‘s former president, Gen. Pervez Musharraf, admits his regime had a secret pact with the U.S. to allow drone strikes in the country.

“Only on a few occasions, when a target was absolutely isolated and no chance of collateral damage,” said Musharraf, speaking to a US-based television network.

Musharraf, who spent several years in self-imposed exiled after he resigned as president in 2008 in the face of political pressure and low public ratings, is running for the 2013 national elections. He also faces a court case of treason charges looming over his political desire to be democratically elected to power.

Pakistan has publicly condemned drone strikes, denied intelligence sharing with the U.S., and repeatedly protested the attacks as infringements on its sovereignty.

“I can’t comment on what former president has said. Only he can elaborate. Pakistan‘s position on drone strikes is clear that these are counterproductive,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Aizaz Chaudhry, said to Fox News.

A majority of the drone activity takes place in the restive North West tribal areas, considered a safe haven for Al Qaeda and several militant groups that operate between Afghanistan Pakistan‘s porous border region and launch attacks on U.S. and NATO forces.

The U.S. has conducted more than 350 drone strikes in Pakistan since June 2004, the first of which killed Nek Muhammed Wazir, in South Waziristan, who was harboring Al Qaeda members. Statistics indicate more than 3,300 casualties have resulted from the drone campaign.

A high-ranking security official requesting not to be named told Fox News, “We haven’t given any sort of permission to CIA in the last five-six years, and there is no past record or documented evidence indicating our consent to these strikes.”

Another security official explained that if there was a secret deal or agreement, then Musharraf is exposing matters of national security – which is a crime.

With the 2014 U.S. drawdown in Afghanistan coming closer, and strained relations between America and Pakistan, the former president’s comments could further inflame tensions between both countries.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/-VS1f9s8AlU/

Official: Sudan leader not traveling to Kenya

A top Kenyan official says Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir is not traveling to Nairobi to attend Tuesday’s presidential inauguration.

Thuita Mwangi, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs‘ permanent secretary, told The Associated Press Monday that Bashir will not be present despite press reports to the contrary. Mwangi said Sudan‘s government is invited but not al-Bashir.

Bashir’s presence at the inauguration of incoming Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta would have been significant because al-Bashir faces an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court.

Kenya is a party to the treaty that created the ICC and would be legally obligated to arrest him. Kenyatta also faces charges at the ICC over allegations he helped orchestrate the 2007-08 violence that marred Kenya‘s last presidential election. Kenyatta’s trial is scheduled for July.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

GOP congressional leaders meet on Libya, vow coordinated inquiry into terror attack

House Speaker John Boehner convened a special meeting on the Benghazi, Libya, terrorist attack Thursday, bringing in the chairmen of the House Intelligence, Foreign Affairs and Government Oversight committees, as well as Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, John McCain of Arizona and Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire, Fox News has learned.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox News – Politics

The 'Putin Doctrine' And The Real Reason for Russian-American Conflict

By Mark Adomanis, Contributor

Leon Aron recently penned an article for Foreign Affairs in which he attempted to diagnose the “Putin doctrine” and distinguish it from the foreign policy calculus that operated under Yeltsin. It’s not exactly shocking that Aron and I see many of the issues differently, but I found the article particularly interesting because unlike many conservative attempts to analyze Putin or Putinism, it started off with an extremely smart and accurate interpretation of  the realities of Russian foreign policy. Even more interestingly, Aron ends up advocating a position, a strategic “pause” with the Russians, that I find perfectly appropriate and defensible. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest

Iran studying offer for sanctions relief during nuclear program talks

Seeking even a small step forward in a yearslong dispute, negotiators from Iran and six world powers mulled options Tuesday for preserving Tehran’s nuclear program while still trying to keep it from becoming an atomic arsenal.

It was the latest meeting in excruciatingly technical diplomatic discussions. Iran spent the day studying a new offer from the West to curb some tough international sanctions that have ravaged its economy in exchange for limiting its uranium enrichment and other activities that could be used to make weapons.

Talks in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, were due to continue for a second day Wednesday, but diplomats at the negotiations warned that a major breakthrough was unlikely.

Western negotiators say they have brought small, if significant, proposals that should prove tempting to Tehran, although they have declined to divulge any details.

“The Iranians went away to consider our proposal during the course of the afternoon and the evening,” said Michael Mann, spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who is leading the negotiations. “There was a useful discussion on that proposal.”

He said Iran is “in breach of their international obligations, therefore the onus is on them to begin the process of building confidence.”

Mehdi Mohammadi, a member of the Iranian delegation, said Tehran will make an offer of its own to end the deadlock but is resisting some of the West’s core demands.

The Obama administration is pushing for diplomacy to solve the impasse but has not ruled out the possibility of military intervention in Iran to prevent it from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

“Our proposal includes reciprocal measures that encourage Iran to make concrete steps,” U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters in Berlin. “My hope is Iran will make its choice to move down the path to a diplomatic solution.”

Israel has threatened it will use all means to stop Iran from being able to build a bomb, potentially as soon as this summer, raising the specter of a possible Mideast war. In Jerusalem, former Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman called Tuesday on the international community to take more “significant” steps to dislodge Iran from its nuclear program. Lieberman, who is acting head of the influential Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee in Israeli’s parliament, did not elaborate, but Israeli officials often hint at a possible military strike on Iran‘s nuclear facilities.

“Sanctions alone will not be enough to rein in those same extremists from their goal to achieve nuclear capabilities and the time has come to move toward steps that are much more significant than the talks and sanctions that we’ve seen to date,” said Lieberman.

Lieberman resigned from his post as foreign minister in December amid legal troubles but remains a top political ally of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Off-and-on talks between Iran and the world powers — the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany — began after the six offered Tehran a series of incentives in 2006 exchange for a commitment from Tehran to stop enrichment and other activities that could be used to make weapons.

A senior U.S. official …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

China rejects Philippine UN mediation effort

China says it has rejected the Philippines‘ attempt to seek international arbitration over conflicting claims to territory in the South China Sea.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said Tuesday that China‘s ambassador to Manila, Ma Keqing, had returned Manila’s formal notification of the move to a Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs official. Hong said the proposal was historically and legally incorrect and contained unacceptable accusations against China.

The Philippines informed China last month of its plans to take the countries’ conflicting claims to a tribunal operating under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It wants the panel to declare Beijing‘s moves in the potentially oil-rich waters unlawful.

Six governments have overlapping claims in the South China Sea. China claims sovereignty over virtually all of it.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Mysterious video outage in Pakistan halts live testimony in Florida terror case

A mysterious outage in transmission of live testimony from Pakistan has temporarily halted the South Florida trial of an elderly Muslim cleric accused of supporting terrorism.

The video feed to a Miami federal courtroom was cut off Tuesday and restoration efforts failed. Neither lawyers for 77-year-old Hafiz Khan nor the U.S. Justice Department could explain what happened Wednesday, but it caused the trial to be delayed until next week. Khan is standing trial in Florida, but some defense witnesses were supposed to testify by video feed from Pakistan.

Khan attorney Khurrum Wahid said he got a call from an unknown number at the Islamabad hotel where the witnesses were appearing in which the caller told him “they would cut off the feed.” Wahid said officials at Pakistan‘s Interior and Foreign Affairs ministries with whom he had been in contact had no knowledge of the outage.

Wahid also said hotel employees told him men who appeared to be police officers were seen taking photos of people inside the building. Local technical staff who had been helping with the live video testimony failed to show up Wednesday, he added.

“They are concerned about their safety at this point,” Wahid said.

Khan, imam at a Miami mosque, is charged with funneling at least $50,000 in cash to the Pakistani Taliban, which the U.S. lists as a violent terrorist organization and one that has long battled the Pakistani military. The witnesses in Pakistan were testifying on Khan’s behalf, contending that money he sent was for family members and peaceful purposes, such as a religious school he owns in the Swat Valley.

Only one witness gave complete testimony: Ali Rehman, who claimed money Khan sent him was used mainly for family business and personal interests such as investment in a potato chip factory. A second witness, suspected Taliban fighter Noor Mohammed, only got as far as denying the Taliban connection when the feed went dead Tuesday.

Given the Pakistani outage, Wahid asked U.S. District Judge Robert Scola to allow the video testimony to be shifted to a third country, most likely the United Arab Emirates. Most of the 11 defense witnesses in Pakistan have either refused to travel to the U.S. to testify or have been unable to obtain visas in time.

A clearly frustrated Scola gave Wahid and federal prosecutors until Friday to figure out an alternative plan to either use the U.A.E. or have some witnesses travel to the U.S. Jurors were told to return Tuesday.

“One way or the other, that’s the last accommodation I’m making,” Scola said.

Assistant U.S. Attorney John Shipley, one of four prosecutors on the case, said an FBI attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad was unable to determine the cause of the outage after contacting six Pakistani agencies. Shipley accused Khan’s defense team of trying to go “under the radar screen” by failing to obtain written Pakistani permission — as Scola had ordered — for the testimony to take place.

“The defense was trying to see how far along it could go before it was shut down,” …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox US News

Pakistani outage halts Fla. terror testimony

A mysterious outage in transmission of live testimony from Pakistan has temporarily halted the South Florida trial of an elderly Muslim cleric accused of supporting terrorism.

The video feed to a Miami federal courtroom was cut off Tuesday and restoration efforts failed. Neither lawyers for 77-year-old Hafiz Khan nor the U.S. Justice Department could explain what happened Wednesday, but it caused the trial to be delayed until next week. Khan is standing trial in Florida, but some defense witnesses were supposed to testify by video feed from Pakistan.

Khan attorney Khurrum Wahid said he got a call from an unknown number at the Islamabad hotel where the witnesses were appearing in which the caller told him “they would cut off the feed.” Wahid said officials at Pakistan‘s Interior and Foreign Affairs ministries with whom he had been in contact had no knowledge of the outage.

Wahid also said hotel employees told him men who appeared to be police officers were seen taking photos of people inside the building. Local technical staff who had been helping with the live video testimony failed to show up Wednesday, he added.

“They are concerned about their safety at this point,” Wahid said.

Khan, imam at a Miami mosque, is charged with funneling at least $50,000 in cash to the Pakistani Taliban, which the U.S. lists as a violent terrorist organization and one that has long battled the Pakistani military. The witnesses in Pakistan were testifying on Khan’s behalf, contending that money he sent was for family members and peaceful purposes, such as a religious school he owns in the Swat Valley.

Only one witness gave complete testimony: Ali Rehman, who claimed money Khan sent him was used mainly for family business and personal interests such as investment in a potato chip factory. A second witness, suspected Taliban fighter Noor Mohammed, only got as far as denying the Taliban connection when the feed went dead Tuesday.

Given the Pakistani outage, Wahid asked U.S. District Judge Robert Scola to allow the video testimony to be shifted to a third country, most likely the United Arab Emirates. Most of the 11 defense witnesses in Pakistan have either refused to travel to the U.S. to testify or have been unable to obtain visas in time.

A clearly frustrated Scola gave Wahid and federal prosecutors until Friday to figure out an alternative plan to either …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox US News

Australia to review case of dead Israeli prisoner

Australian legislators demanded answers Wednesday about the suspicious death of an Australian-Israeli man in an Israeli prison and the government ordered a review of the case, while little more information about the death was revealed in Israel.

The review followed an Australian Broadcasting Corp. report on Tuesday that sought to lift the veil of secrecy from a case that Israel has long kept under wraps and revealed that the man, identified as Ben Zygier, was suspected of links to Israel‘s Mossad espionage agency.

Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr said a review would be conducted of his department’s handling of the prisoner, who was found hanged in an Israeli prison cell in 2010. He is named Ben Allen in his Australian passport. He was also known as Ben Alon and was born Ben Zygier, and it is not certain that the passport name is genuine. A spokesman for Carr said the review was not meant “to suggest anything untoward has happened, but given that there’s an interest in the case, let’s have the review.”

Carr also revealed that some Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade officials knew in 2010 that Allen was detained, contradicting an earlier statement that the department only became aware after he died.

Among the lawmakers demanding clarifications was shadow Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, who told ABC she wanted to know why details about the case were being censored in Israel.

“That’s a matter that I’ll raise directly with the Israeli Embassy to get an understanding of the basis for it,” she said. Israeli media reports said she met the ambassador and explained her concerns.

The leader of the Australian Greens, Christine Milne, said Carr should press Israel about the circumstances of the case.

The affair emerged in June 2010, when the Israeli news site Ynet briefly reported on the existence of a prisoner — identified only as Prisoner X — whose crimes were unknown, but that report was removed from the site shortly after it was posted.

Ynet then reported on Dec. 27, 2010, that a prisoner had committed suicide while in solitary confinement two weeks earlier. That report, which said jailers took him down from his noose and unsuccessfully tried to revive him, was also quickly removed.

Israel‘s military censor has the authority to block …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Remarks to the Press by the Vice President and French President Hollande

By The White House

Presidential Palace
Paris, France

3:00 P.M. (Local)

PRESIDENT HOLLANDE: (In progress as translated) — this President here.

France will continue its mission allowing Mali to regain its territorial integrity, and then leave the African troops to deal with it. And tomorrow, it will be an operation for — a peacekeeping operation.

We also talked about Syria. I noted that we shared the same views. We are noting that the situation is worsening day after day with a number of civilian casualties. And what should be the settlement of that crisis is in a deadlock. We consider that Bashar al-Assad should go, and we are doing our utmost for a transition conditional solution to be found. So this is the reason why we have been supporting the Syrian National Coalition, like the United States.

We also talked about Iran. And here again, we regret to note that, notwithstanding all of the efforts, Iran is still rejecting transparency and compliance with its international obligations. There is yet another appointment that’s been taken very soon for negotiations to resume. So until the end, we will exert pressure for the negotiations to succeed.

We also share the same willingness to revive the peace process in the Middle East. Now that the elections in Israel are behind us, the Palestinian authorities are willing to commit themselves, we shall make sure that both the United States and Europe can support the revival of negotiations that can lead to a two-state solution.

Then we also discussed the economy. Both the American administration and the French presidency have the same approach. We want our public accounts to be improved, rebalanced. We all inherited debts from the previous majorities. But beyond sorting out the debt and reducing the deficit, we both want to support growth. And I do not forget that the first international meeting I attended was the G8, and on that occasion, Barack Obama was hosting the foreign leaders, and he kept telling us that growth should be at the heart of our decisions. Fiscal seriousness and growth are not incompatible, and both the United States and France can prove it.

The last topic we discussed at a great length is climate. The duty that we have to bring to the next generations a planet that shall not be facing major disasters. So we have to make sure that in the context of the climate conference, we have to reach some tangible results.

This is what I can say about our meeting today. The French Minister for Foreign Affairs will soon be traveling to the U.S. in order to meet his counterpart, Mr. John Kerry. And there will be elsewhere — many exchanges between myself and President Obama to discuss the many topics I just mentioned.

But the visit today of Mr. Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States, yet again an opportunity for us to say how strong the friendship between our two countries is.

VICE PRESIDENT BIDEN: Mr. President, it is always a great pleasure — and I mean that literally, a pleasure — to visit France. And it was particularly nice to get a chance to have such a leisurely but informative lunch with you. Your hospitality is unmatched in the world, and I want to thank you for that.

And without saying — it went without saying today that our agenda, our mutual agenda is global. It is not confined to any single issue or any single part of the world. It spans the globe.

And as the President indicated, we discussed an array of issues starting and including Mali and North Africa more broadly. And let me say again on behalf of the President, the people of the United States, we applaud your decisiveness and I might add the incredible competence and capability of your French military forces.

I often tell the story — I’ve been in and out of Afghanistan and Iraq an awful lot, several dozen times; and I remember the first time I was in a forward operating base up in the hills above the Kunar Valley, the mountains. And I asked early on in the campaign, before I was Vice President — I asked my — the six Americans who I was standing with who they enjoyed standing most together with. And one young man said, “the Tricolors, the French.” And “they know how to shoot straight” was his expression. You have a brave and competent — and I say to the Minister of Defense — competent military. And your decisive action is not only in the interest of France, but quite frankly the United States and everyone.

The President shared his insights of his recent trip to Bamako and to Timbuktu, and we agreed on the need to as quickly as reasonably possible establish — the establishment of an African-led international mission to Mali, and to as quickly as is prudent transition that mission to the United Nations.

We also support the political process that France is leading to restore a democratic government in Mali. The President indicated as well that we discussed the importance of working with our regional partners to counter terrorism across North Africa and beyond. We spent no little time discussing how terrorist organizations metastasized and why additional strategies will be necessary going into the future to deal with this new threat.

I emphasized the importance of working with the new government of Libya and building an — effective security institutions, as well as I commended France once again on its leading role.

On Syria, as the President mentioned, we discussed what more can be done to address the situation and also briefly discussed the humanitarian crisis affecting Syria and its neighbors. We both fully support the Syrian opposition coalition, the legitimate representative of the Syrian people. And I recounted my meetings on Saturday in Germany with President al-Khatib, as well as a long meeting I had with the U.N.-Arab League Joint Special Representative Mr. Brahimi. And I filled the President in on the detail of those discussions.

Our conversation also ventured into Afghanistan where we have stood together in a stalwart way. We reviewed our strategic vision, how to secure and stabilize Afghanistan.

President Hollande and I also reminded one another of the firm commitments of all NATO leaders in Chicago to both sustain NATO’s mission in Afghan post-2014 and to remain in incredibly close contact as to how to proceed.

And finally, we did discuss — we also discussed Iran. I complimented the President and his predecessor on the strong stand that France has taken to make it clear to Iran that we mean business. These are the most consequential sanctions in no small part because of France’s leadership that have been imposed in the, oh, 40 years that I’ve been involved in international affairs. And they are — and this next phase which kicks in now, this month is — must be followed through.

We are prepared, the President asked me about the statement made in Munich, and I just pointed out, I reiterated what has been our position: When and if the Supreme Leader and the Iranians are prepared to discuss the essence of what is at the core of this — of these embargos, we’re prepared to discuss. We never — and we’re prepared to meet with them individually after consultation with our partners the P5-plus-1, or as we say in Europe, the E3-plus-3. And we did discuss that. But we also share the view that there has been no real evidence of any movement thus far by the Iranians.

But as I said, we discussed economic issues as well, and I think the President summed it up very clearly. The President — President Obama believes there is nothing inconsistent with dealing with putting our long-term debt in perspective and bringing it under control and generating economic growth. They should not be inconsistent. We know they’re not inconsistent objectives. And we're hopeful that Europe and the entire EU will be more inclined to share your view, Mr. President.

And we also pointed out that too many families — too many families in France, the United States, Europe as a whole, are still suffering from underemployment as well as unemployment. And again, we must speak to that.

I was impressed in the discussion we had relative to climate change — and I mean this sincerely, Mr. President — I could have been sitting in a private meeting with President Obama. He would have not said it in French, he’d say it in English, but you said the same thing. The President pointed out that there is an obligation here that extends way beyond these administrations. There is a need — there is a need to set out a vision for the young people in both our countries that we understand — we understand. It’s a rallying cry that can be a call for a united effort and support in both our countries to deal with global warming.

The President is committed to do that. And as I pointed out to the Foreign Minister, he is going to have an interlocutor in John Kerry. There is no one in my country who has been, over the period of time he’s been in the Senate, more concerned with or knowledgeable about the issues relating to global warming. And so the President is — President Obama is committed as well.

With regard to the — back to the economy for just a moment. As I said in Europe — I mean, excuse me, in Munich, Europe is our largest economic partner. Over $600 billion in annual trade and $5 trillion — $5 trillion in overall commercial relationships, creating literally millions of jobs on both sides of the Atlantic. So the United States has a profound interest — a profound interest in Europe’s success, in Europe securing the foundations of its monetary union. It’s overwhelmingly in our naked self-interest.

As you can see, we had a very full discussion of a number of issues. And I fear that both of our delegations were probably thankful that the dessert had come, because I'm afraid we could have gone on much longer. But I found it extremely helpful.

And, again, let me conclude, Mr. President, by saying on behalf of President Obama how much he looks forward — how much he looks forward to working with you and France, because there’s not a single issue that affects us on the international — in the international arena that does not — where our interests do not intersect. And we look forward to a very, very close relationship between our administrations.

And, again, thank you for the hospitality. I appreciate it very, very much. Thank you.

END
3:12 P.M. (Local)

Source: White House Press Office

Philippines says 6 workers among dead in Algeria

The Philippine Foreign Affairs office says six Filipino workers are among hostages who were killed by militants at an Algerian gas field.

Foreign Affairs spokesman Raul Hernandez told reporters Monday that 16 Filipinos have been accounted for and four others are still missing.

He said the information came from Algerian authorities.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News