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Jurgen Klinsmann and the U.S. Men’s National Soccer, with their 1-0 win last week over Costa Rica in a driving Colorado blizzard, saved themselves a lot of grief. The win followed the most trying week in the Klinsmann’s nearly two-year reign as the U.S. manager. The infamous Sporting News article, which questioned the 48 year-old German soccer legend’s tactics and, seemingly, sanity, was published to much fanfare. Good U.S. players got hurt and couldn’t play. The team was in last place in the CONCACAF region’s final round of World Cup qualifying, known as the “Hex.” There was plenty of hand-wringing all around (guilty). …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest
The US Men’s National Team’s win against Costa Rica on Friday night may have occurred under some unique circumstances, but it was a win nonetheless. It gave them a much-needed boost in their quest for a seventh straight World Cup final, with their likelihood of doing so only standing at 53% after their opening match loss to Honduras according to ESPN.com’s Soccer Power Index (SPI) . A quick Clint Dempsey goal against Costa Rica with some non-ideal weather slowing down play later in the match gave the US Men’s National Team their first three points of the Hexagonal and vaulted them to a nearly 69% chance of qualifying for Brazil 2014 (Costa Rica protest notwithstanding). Everyone knew this was the warmup fight ahead of the main event with fellow CONCACAF heavyweight Mexico on Tuesday night, but it was an warmup that had to be won to keep US hopes alive. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest
By The Huffington Post News Editors
COMMERCE CITY, Colo. — On a snowy night more suitable to slaloms than soccer, Clint Dempsey scored early in his first start as the American captain and the United States beat Costa Rica 1-0 on Friday in a key qualifier for next year’s World Cup.
Plows and shovels were used to clear the penalty areas, center circle and midfield stripe as snow got heavier, and a yellow-and-purple ball was used. There was even a brief stoppage in the 55th minute when it was unclear whether the match commissioner would let the contest continue.
This Friday the U.S. Men’s National Soccer Team will play Costa Rica in Commerce City, Colorado. Four days later, they will travel to Mexico City to take on Mexico. The matches are part of the final round of World Cup qualifying in the CONCACAF region. Because the U.S. team lost its first qualifying match (1-2 to Honduras) and now are in last place in the six-team group, these two matches are absolutely critical to the team’s chances of advancing to the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest
By Royston Wild, The Motley Fool
Filed under: Investing
LONDON — Advertising and public relations firm WPP has enjoyed a stratospheric share-price run recently, leaping almost 35% in just over four months.
I am convinced that the stock should continue to enjoy further strong momentum as revenues continue to head higher, boosted by the likelihood of fresh M&A activity, while a progressive dividend sweetens the investment case.
Revenues head higher despite wider macro woes
WPP saw revenues increase 3.5% to 10.4 billion pounds last year, the company reported last month, driving pre-tax profit 8% higher to 1.1 billion pounds. The firm expects the industry environment to remain equally challenging in 2013, although advertising revenues are expected to grow in 2014 as a number of large events, such as the World Cup, are staged.
As well, restructuring work should continue to deliver meaty savings improvements. Operating margins rose 50 basis points in 2012, to 14.8%, with margins in advertising and media leaping an impressive 160 basis points. The company has a long-term margin target of 18.3%, suggesting improvement measures have much further to run.
Elsewhere, WPP is planning to plough between 200 and 300 million pounds into acquisition activity per year to supplement organic growth. And the company announced investment in U.S.-based music event specialist SFX Entertainment yesterday, giving WPP exposure to around 100 million music enthusiasts through its stable of festivals, shows, clubs, and online music brands.
City analysts expect earnings per share to rise 4% in 2013, to 81 pence, and advance a further 9% next year to 88 pence. WPP currently trades on a P/E ratio of 13.4 for 2012, compared with the equivalent forward projection of 13.7 for the wider media sector. WPP‘s rating is anticipated to fall to 12.2 in 2014.
Plump shareholder payouts expected to accelerate
The advertising specialist has remained committed to maintaining decent shareholder payouts in recent years, even in times of earnings pressure. WPP kept dividends on hold at 15.5p per share in 2009 even as earnings per share fell 20%.
Following the 16% annual dividend hike recorded last year, to 28.5 pence per share, broker estimates expect the payout to rise to 32.3 pence per share and 36.7 pence per share for 2013 and 2014 respectively. Although yields of 3% and 3.4% for these years are below the 3.5% FTSE 100 average, I believe the firm’s juicy dividend policy should send yields comfortably north of this threshold in coming years.
As well, dividends for the next two years are protected with coverage of about 2.4 times, healthily above a reading of 2, which is broadly considered to be safe territory.
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Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance
By Neal Colgrass Tiger Woods and Lindsey Vonn are dating—who knew? Well, just about everyone , but today Woods confirmed his romance with the World Cup alpine skier by posting a posed pic of the lovebirds on Facebook , reports USA Today . “Something nice that’s happened off the [golf] course was meeting Lindsey Vonn,… …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home
By Jon Wallis, The Motley Fool
Filed under: Investing
LONDON — WPP — the world’s largest advertising group, whose clients encompass all of the Dow Jones companies, including Microsoft, Proctor & Gamble, and McDonald’s — published its preliminary results for 2012 this morning.
Although reported billings of 44.4 billion pounds was marginally down on 2011 (blamed on the strength of the pound), the company saw revenue growth of 3.5% — 2.9% on a like-for-like basis — with particularly strong performances in Asia Pacific, Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East.
A record-high operating margin of 14.8% helped pre-tax profit rise over 8%, to 1.1 billion pounds. Diluted earnings per share dipped 2.6%, to 62.8 pence, owing to an exceptional release of corporate tax provisions last year, but the full-year dividend rose almost 16%, to 28.51 pence.
The company said, “2012, the Group’s twenty-seventh year, was like the previous year, a record year, but it felt very different.” It also said that while targets were reached, it “got there ugly.” While WPP thinks its clients were “in better shape” than 2011, it says that a range of factors — the continuing fragility of the eurozone, instability in the Middle East, a soft-landing in the Chinese economy, the “elephant in the room” of the U.S. deficit and record debt, and the possibility of an EU-membership referendum in the U.K. — all conspired to reduce risk-taking.
Whether it “got there ugly” or not, WPP is now up almost 30% on this time last year, and almost 20% for the year to date. Its overall recovery growth over the past few years has been even more impressive — anyone lucky enough to have bought when WPP dipped to around 300 pence in late 2008 has enjoyed a gain of over 250%.
Looking ahead, WPP thinks that “the pattern for 2013 looks very similar to 2012,” and that this year will be “demanding.” But it says that 2014 looks to be “a better prospect,” with a World Cup in Brazil, and the Sochi Winter Olympics, both of which will help raise the profile of their respective regions.
Here at the Fool, our analysts have been focused on finding “The Motley Fool’s Top Growth Share for 2013” for our readers, which is named in our latest report, only just released.
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The article WPP Reports on Another Record Year originally appeared on Fool.com.
Jon Wallis doesn’t own shares in WPP. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Copyright © 1995 – 2013 …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance
At 5:45 a.m. on Nov. 4, 2011, when early risers would have been sipping espressos and buttering toast, a man dressed in black disembarked at Milan’s Malpensa Airport after a 13-hour trip from Asia aboard a Singapore Airlines flight.
Italian court documents show he stayed in the country just 6 hours and 30 minutes, never left the airport, and then boarded a return flight to Singapore.
Why such a quick hop across the globe?
Italian authorities believe it was to deliver bribe money. They allege the suspected courier, who was under surveillance, delivered information and cash on behalf of a crime syndicate that fixes soccer matches.
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EDITOR’S NOTE: This story is part of a six-month, multiformat AP examination of how organized crime is corrupting soccer through match-fixing.
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Italy, a four-time World Cup-winning football power, has become so blighted by match-fixing that Premier Mario Monti has even suggested halting the professional game for two to three years to clean it up.
Italian prosecutors investigating dozens of league and cup games they say were fixed have followed a trail back to a figure who is thought to be in Singapore. In documents laying out their findings, prosecutors alleged that 48-year-old Tan Seet Eng is the boss of a crime syndicate that allegedly made millions betting on rigged Italian games between 2008 and late 2011, through bribing players, referees and club officials.
Italian authorities have issued an arrest warrant for Tan and list him as their No. 1 suspect, but they have been unable to take him into custody.
“Tan Seet Eng, nicknamed Dan, surfaces in all the European investigations examined, including the Italian one, so therefore he constitutes a common thread that links each criminal gang together,” prosecutors stated in a 340-page court document detailing their investigation, which has been leaked to Italian news media. “He directs the aforementioned criminal gang.”
Italian authorities have about 150 people under investigation, including Tan, but have yet to indict any of them, prosecutor Roberto Di Martino told The Associated Press last month. Italian arrest warrants cannot be served on Tan while he is in Asia.
Just over a week since a nightclub fire killed nearly 240 revelers in southern Brazil, Carnival festivities hit full stride Friday, raising questions about the safety of those who will pack party spaces across the nation.
In the days following the deadly blaze at the Kiss club in the university town of Santa Maria, authorities across Brazil increased fire inspections and closed dozens of clubs in many major cities, mostly citing problems with the establishments’ paperwork.
But most of the clubs have already reopened — leading fire experts to say few changes were put in place to really improve safety for patrons.
“Certainly for Carnival, we’ll still have many security problems in the clubs, because there is no possibility of having intense inspections in every corner of Brazil, and there was no time to have made necessary adaptations,” said Telmo Brentano, an engineering professor in Porto Alegre, capital of the state where the Jan. 27 Kiss club fire took place.
Brentano, an activist for the creation of federal laws on fire safety and author of two books about fire safety engineering, said something positive may come from the blaze that killed 238 people before Brazil hosts the world’s two biggest sporting events in the next three years.
“Things will certainly be better than they are today by the World Cup and the Olympics,” he said. “The shock of the Santa Maria tragedy was so intense that now patrons of public establishments are more aware of dangers they may face if minimum fire safety standards aren’t met. There really was a great awakening on the issue.”
City and state officials in Sao Paulo, Brazil‘s biggest city, and Rio de Janeiro, the center of Carnival where about 500,000 tourists are expected to visit through Wednesday, declined to comment on the specifics of increased fire safety inspections in the past week. Fire officials in Rio de Janeiro said only that their goal is to carry out 40,000 inspections in 2013.
But Brentano and other fire experts said more inspections will mean little because of Brazil‘s lack of consistent fire laws. Each state enacts its own laws and cities can create their own as well — and corruption at the state and local levels undermine the rules that do exist, the experts said.
Police say the Santa Maria fire started when a band performing at the club …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
The U.S. Ski Team says Lindsey Vonn has torn ligaments in her right knee and broken a bone in a crash Tuesday at the world championships.
The team says Vonn will have surgery and will miss the rest of this season but is expected to return for the 2014 Sochi Olympics.
The team says Vonn tore her anterior and medial cruciate ligaments in her right knee and fractured a bone in her lower leg.
Vonn lost balance on her right leg while landing a jump, flipped in the air and landed on her backside as she smashed through a gate before coming to a halt.
The four-time overall World Cup winner and 2010 Olympic downhill champion received medical treatment on the slope for 12 minutes before being taken by helicopter to a hospital in Schladming.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
Lindsey Vonn was taken to a hospital by helicopter today after crashing and apparently hurting her right knee in the super-G race at the world ski championships. Vonn, a four-time overall World Cup champion, lost balance on her right leg while landing after a jump. Her ski came off immediately,…
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home
By Haydn Shaughnessy, Contributor In Europe today there are two different stories with the same message – soccer is a corrupt sport. Officers from Europol, the pan-European law enforcement agency, believe they have uncovered evidence of nearly 400 matches fixed by an Asia-based crime syndicate, in the Champions’ league, World Cup and European Championship qualifiers and several top football matches in European leagues.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest
Prince Willem-Alexander’s ascension to the Dutch throne in April promises to be a shining moment on the world stage for his wife, Maxima, and her home country of Argentina. But there will be a glaring absence at the ceremony.
Queen Beatrix’s announcement this week that she’ll step aside and let her son become king raised new questions about the future queen’s father, Jorge Zorreguieta, one of the longest-serving civilian ministers in Argentina‘s 1976-1983 military dictatorship.
Maxima’s parents already missed out on their daughter’s 2002 wedding to avoid offending Dutch sensibilities about human rights violations by the South American junta. Anticipating more unpleasant questions, Maxima told the prime minister that her parents won’t attend her swearing-in as queen, either.
Zorreguieta is 85 now, and Argentina has been a democracy for nearly 40 years, but the country’s violent history remains an open wound.
Lawyers in both countries are trying to determine whether Zorreguieta had any personal responsibility for forced disappearances at a time when Argentina‘s top business executives supported the junta’s “dirty war” against leftists, union members and other so-called “subversives,” killing as many as 30,000 people.
In The Hague on Thursday, lawyers for a group of victims formally asked prosecutors to reopen a case against Zorreguieta. In Buenos Aires, an investigative judge is working to determine whether allegations raised by Zorreguieta’s former employees merit the filing of criminal human rights charges.
Maxima grew up in Buenos Aires and had a successful career in banking before meeting the prince. She’s now the most popular member of the royal family, a charming mother of three whose personal touch has won over the Dutch. Argentines have followed her story closely, fascinated to see one of their own reach such heights.
Yet her father’s past has overshadowed the news.
Zorreguieta led the Rural Society, a bastion of Argentina‘s landowning elite, before the 1976 military coup, and later ran the junta’s Agriculture Ministry, where several employees were killed and hundreds were forced to resign for supposed leftist tendencies. Known as more of a technocrat, Zorreguieta limited most of his public statements to cattle production and other statistics.
In his only comments about the dictatorship since then, he has denied knowing anything about crimes against humanity.
Still, Zorreguieta had a close working relationship for many years with Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz, who ran Argentina‘s economy for dictator Jorge Videla. That background caused such unease in the Netherlands before his daughter’s 2002 marriage that the Dutch Parliament ordered historian Michiel Baud to prepare a secret report on what skeletons might emerge from his closet.
Baud’s conclusions, which Argentines later published as a book titled “The Father of the Bride,” provided just enough reassurances to allow the wedding to go forward, while making clear that Zorreguieta still has much to answer for.
In an Associated Press interview, Baud said the concerns he raised back then remain just as worrisome.
“I didn’t find any proof that he was directly connected to human rights violations, but it was clear that in his position as director of the ‘Societal Rural,’ he was part of the group of people that at least stimulated the coup, and it’s significant that he stayed with the dictatorship for the whole five years, until Videla himself left the government,” Baud said.
“It was inconceivable that he did not know about what was happening in Argentina. That was my strongest conclusion,” said Baud, who met with Zorreguieta in 2001, and included his written denials in the report he presented to parliament.
Before her wedding, Princess Maxima had said she accepted her father’s decision not to attend.
“I regret that he did his best in a bad regime,” she said in a media interview. “He had the best intentions.”
Zorreguieta wrote an open “letter to the people of the Netherlands” that was published in Argentina‘s La Nacion newspaper, saying he wouldn’t go to his daughter’s wedding because he wanted to avoid “controversies” that could hurt her future.
In the letter, he also listed 10 “truths” about his role in the dictatorship, claiming that “in the Agriculture Ministry there was no knowledge of the repression” and that “only after 1984, did the excesses committed during the repression become known.”
These claims were immediately challenged in Argentina. In the left-leaning newspaper Pagina12, journalist Miguel Bonasso wrote a blistering, point-by-point response, noting that Argentina‘s human rights violations were known around the world while Zorreguieta served the junta. Bonasso also wrote that the Agriculture Ministry‘s workers had been seized by soldiers in tanks, and that when Argentina hosted the 1978 World Cup in a stadium just down the street from a clandestine terror center, members of the Dutch team met publicly with the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo to support their effort to find detainees.
Still, as his daughter prepares to be sworn in as queen, Zorreguieta has made no apologies for his past, said Baud, who directs the Centre for Latin American Research and Documentation in Amsterdam.
“What’s remarkable is that since that moment, 12 years have passed, he’s never made any excuse or any statement to the victims. He’s sticking to his story. He has not in any way shown any remorse or second thoughts or whatever,” Baud said.
“Perhaps his ambition, the fact that he reached a high position, blinded him to what was happening around him. Perhaps that’s still the case,” Baud added.
Relatives of those killed by the junta still hope to see Zorreguieta forced to answer questions under oath.
“He should tell what he knows, apologize. I don’t know if he’ll do that, but it’s time,” said Alejandra Slutzky in a recent interview on Dutch television. Slutzky’s family blames Zorreguieta for the 1977 torture death of her father, Dr. Samuel Slutzky.
Lawyers for the family had failed to indict Zorreguieta in Holland when an appellate court ruled in 2002 that the Netherlands had no jurisdiction over crimes against humanity committed in Argentina decades earlier. But the lawyers say that changed in December 2010 when an international treaty on forced disappearances went into effect and when Holland amended its international crimes law next year, giving prosecutors jurisdiction when suspects are on Dutch soil.
Dutch lawyer Liesbeth Zegveld, who represents Slutzky’s family and other Argentine survivors, argues that Zorreguieta would be continuing to commit the crime of covering up a forced disappearance if he visits Holland and doesn’t reveal what he knows.
“New evidence keeps coming to light that increases the plausibility that Zorreguieta was jointly responsible in forced disappearances,” Zegveld said, while urging prosecutors to open a new investigation.
Zegveld said this evidence against Zorreguieta includes the case of Alberto Daniel Golberg, one of about 800 employees forced out of the ministry’s National Institute for Agricultural Technology as the military took over. Golberg has said he was arrested and tortured, then visited in jail by the institute’s human resources chief, who had him sign a severance letter.
That couldn’t have happened without Zorreguieta’s knowledge, Zegveld said.
Investigative Judge Daniel Rafecas has taken up the Argentine case and is evaluating the allegations of survivors of ousted institute workers who say top civilian officials were complicit in drawing up blacklists of employees who were fired or even killed. Rafecas was on holiday Friday, and his staff declined to comment.
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Associated Press Writer Mike Corder in The Hague, Netherlands, contributed to this report.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
The owner of a nightclub in southern Brazil where more than 230 people died in a fire last weekend deflected blame to “the whole country,” as well as to architects and inspectors charged with making sure the building was safe, his lawyer said Wednesday.
Attorney Jader Marques said his client, Elissandro Spohr, “regretted having ever been born” because of his grief over the fire, but still blamed Sunday’s tragedy on “a succession of errors made by the whole country.”
Police investigating the blaze have said it likely started when a country music band performing at the Kiss nightclub in the college town of Santa Maria lit a flare, which ignited flammable soundproofing foam on the ceiling. That initial error was compounded by the near-total lack of emergency infrastructure such as a fire alarms or sprinkler systems, police have said. The club also had only one working door and a faulty fire extinguisher.
Marques insisted in a phone interview with The Associated Press that “my client’s responsibility is having trusted too much in the inspectors and in those responsible for the construction.”
“Hindsight is 20-20,” he said, stressing that public officials had signed off on the club.
The number of injured jumped to 143 Wednesday after 22 people were admitted to hospitals with respiratory problems after having escaped the club apparently unharmed. Brazil Health Minister Alexandre Padilha has urged the fire’s survivors to remain alert for any symptoms of so-called “chemical pneumonia,” which can take up to three days to develop following exposure to toxic fumes and smoke.
The blaze also claimed another life late Tuesday, raising the death toll to 235, as a 21-year-old man with burns covering 70 percent of his body succumbed to his wounds. Brazilian media reported that the man’s brother was also killed in the fire.
Police detained Spohr, the club’s other co-owner and two musicians who were playing in the club when the fire broke out, and are holding them for five days as part of the investigation. Spohr is in police custody at a hospital in a nearby town, where he’s recovering from a respiratory infection and is said to be suffering from depression.
Lilian Caus, one of the officers watching Spohr, said he had made a suicidal gesture, removing a shower hose and tying it to a bathroom window Tuesday.
“By the way it was tied it looked like he wanted to use it to hang himself by the neck, but he didn’t even use it,” Caus said. “There seems to have been the intention to use it.”
Marques denied reports that overcrowding helped cause Sunday’s tragedy, insisting there were only 600 to 700 people in the club at any one time. Capacity for the 615-square-meter nightspot stood at less than 700, though the band’s guitarist told media that the space was packed with an estimated 1,200 to 1,300 people. Police have given the same estimate.
Marques insisted that any higher tallies of people at the club that night were due to club-goers cycling in and out.
The tragedy raised questions about the reliability of safety regulations in a nation set to host the World Cup and Olympic Games. Documents obtained by The Associated Press, including past building and fire safety plan permits issued to the club, showed that the single exit, the foam insulation and other contributors to the tragedy didn’t violate laws.
“Do I agree with the fact that there was only one exit? No,” said Maj. Gerson Pereira, an inspector with the local fire department. “Do I agree that the roof was covered with flammable material? No, I don’t. I would have liked to shut down this place, but then the firefighters could be sued” because no law had been broken.
The same documents show that other regulations were broken, including irregularities in the fire safety inspection of the club, as well as pyrotechnics used by the band that police say should not have been set off indoors. Police inspectors say any of the violations was reason enough to shut the club down.
One document shows the club had already been labeled by fire officials a “medium” risk for a fire. By state law, that designation requires the club undergo annual inspections, but records show that the last inspection took place in August 2011.
Survivors have said the club’s fire extinguishers failed to work in early attempts to battle the blaze. Under state law, an extinguisher must have a receipt showing that it had been independently inspected within a year.
Marcelo Arigony, the lead police investigator in the case, said Tuesday that it was clear the fire extinguishers had not been inspected and that they were clearly cheap models that should not be used anywhere.
“It’s not that this club was working to come within this or that law — the place should have never been open in the first place,” Arigony said. “This is a problem that is seen across Brazil, these laws. I can only hope this tragedy brings about change.”
Jaime Moncada, a U.S.-based fire-safety consultant with nearly three decades experience in Latin America including large projects in Brazil, said he was not surprised that one exit was permissible under local law.
Shown a blueprint of the club obtained by the AP, he calculated that the farthest point from the front door was 105 feet, and regulations in most Brazilian states dictate that a second exit is required only if the distance is 131 feet or more.
For the same reason of distance, Moncada said sprinklers and alarms would not be required.
“For an American audience, it is crazy to think that a place would have only one exit,” he said.
In Brazil, he added, that would be the norm.
Amid the shock of what was the world’s deadliest nightclub fire in a decade, changes in Brazil seemed on the horizon.
In Brasilia, the nation’s capital, lawmakers in the lower house worked on a proposal that would require federal safety minimum standards across Brazil. Now states individually create such laws. The newspaper O Globo reported on its website that the mayor’s office in Santa Maria ordered all nightclubs closed for 30 days while inspections are carried out.
Elsewhere, the government of the country’s biggest city, Sao Paulo, set to host the opening match of the 2014 World Cup, promised tougher security regulations for nightclubs.
Outraged citizens in Santa Maria are demanding change.
Elise Parode, an 18-year-old student taking part in a protest before City Hall, chanted with all her might along with about 500 others, pushing up against the door of the building as municipal guards kept them from entering.
“We want justice! We want the government held accountable, just like the owners of the bar!” she yelled as the crowd around held aloft poster-size photos of the fire’s victims. “Our own government doesn’t know the laws — we’re not safe until they do.”
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
Flammable and toxic foam soundproofing on the ceiling. Just one exit for a large club that could hold hundreds of people. Not a ceiling water sprinkler system in sight.
These are some of the main causes of the massive death toll in a nightclub fire in Brazil — and none broke any law, raising questions about safety regulations in a nation set to host the World Cup and Olympic Games.
Documents obtained by The Associated Press, including past building and fire safety plan permits issued to the Kiss club, where 234 people died within minutes in a fire early Sunday, showed that such deadly choices were within regulations.
“Do I agree with the fact that there was only one exit? No. Do I agree that the roof was covered with flammable material? No, I don’t,” said Maj. Gerson Pereira, an inspector with the local fire department. “I would have liked to shut down this place, but then the firefighters could be sued” because no law had been broken.
But the same documents also illustrate that other regulations were broken, including irregularities in the fire safety inspection of the club, as well as violations by the band the club hired whose pyrotechnics are blamed for causing the blaze. Police inspectors say any of these violations were reason enough to shut the club down.
One document shows that the club had already been labeled by fire officials as being at “medium” risk for having a fire. By state law, that designation requires that the club undergo annual inspections. But records show that the last inspection took place in August 2011.
Survivors of the fire have said that the club’s fire extinguishers failed to work in early attempts to battle the blaze. Under state law, an extinguisher must have a receipt showing that it had been independently inspected within a year in order for it to be acceptable.
Marcelo Arigony, the lead police investigator in the case, said in a Tuesday press conference that it was clear the fire extinguishers had not been inspected and that they were clearly cheap models that should not be used anywhere.
Perhaps most egregious was what authorities point to as the cause of the fire.
The blaze began at around 2:30 a.m. local time during a performance by Gurizada Fandangueira, a country music band that had made the use of pyrotechnics a trademark of their shows. The band’s guitarist told media that the 615-square-meter (6,650-square-foot) club was packed with an estimated 1,200 to 1,300 people, the same estimate police have given. Capacity for the club, however, is under 700.
Police said that members of the band knowingly bought flares meant for outdoor use because they cost a mere $1.25 a piece, compared with the $35 price tag for an indoor flare.
“It’s not that this club was working to come within this or that law — the place should have never been open in the first place,” Arigony said. “This is a problem that is seen across Brazil, these laws. I can only hope this tragedy brings about change.”
Jaime Moncada, a U.S.-based fire-safety consultant with nearly three decades experience in Latin America including large projects in Brazil, said he was not surprised that one exit was permissible under local law.
Shown a blueprint of the club obtained by the AP, he calculated that the farthest point from the front door was 105 feet (32 meters), and regulations in most Brazilian states dictate that a second exit is required only if the distance is 131 feet (40 meters) or more.
For the same reason of distance, Moncada said sprinklers and alarms would not be required.
“For an American audience, it is crazy to think that a place would have only one exit,” he said.
In Brazil, he added, that would be the norm.
In the United States, the club would have failed an inspection in at least three ways, according to Moncada: Three separate exits would have been required; the foam would need to be treated with a fire retardant; and it would need sprinklers.
Amid the shock of what was the world’s deadliest nightclub fire in a decade, changes in Brazil seemed on the horizon.
In Brasilia, the nation’s capital, lawmakers in the lower house worked on a proposal that would require federal safety minimum standards across Brazil. Now states individually create such laws. The O Globo newspaper reported on its website that the mayor’s office in Santa Maria ordered all nightclubs closed for 30 days while inspections are carried out.
Elsewhere, the government of the country’s biggest city, Sao Paulo, set to host the opening match of the 2014 World Cup, promised tougher security regulations for nightclubs.
The Folha de S. Paulo newspaper reported that in Manaus, which will also host World Cup matches, nightclubs with empty fire extinguishers and unmarked emergency exits have been shut down and fined. And in Olympic host city, Rio de Janeiro, a consumer complaint hotline has received more than 60 calls since Sunday’s tragedy denouncing hazardous conditions at night spots, theaters, supermarkets, schools, hospitals and shopping malls.
Outraged citizens in Santa Maria are demanding change.
Elise Parode, an 18-year-old student taking part in a protest before City Hall, chanted with all her might along with about 500 others, pushing up against the door of the building as municipal guards kept them from entering.
“We want justice! We want the government held accountable, just like the owners of the bar!” she yelled as the crowd around held aloft poster-size photos of the fire’s victims. “Our own government doesn’t know the laws — we’re not safe until they do.”
___
Associated Press writers Bradley Brooks in Santa Maria and Justin Pritchard in Los Angeles contributed to this report.
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There was no alarm, no extinguishers, no sprinklers and almost no escape from the nightclub that became a death trap for more than 200 Brazilian college students.
As investigators began poking through the rubble and families mourned their dead, questions abounded as the university city in southern Brazil tried to understand how the Sunday morning blaze that killed 231 people could have been sparked in the first place, then rage rapidly out of control.
Why was there only one door available for exit and entry? What was the flammable material in the ceiling that allowed the conflagration to move so quickly? And, more pointedly, why was a band playing at the club allowed to use pyrotechnics inside the building?
Police were leaning toward the band’s pyrotechnics as the cause of the blaze during a party at the Kiss nightclub organized by several academic departments at the Federal University of Santa Maria. Inspector Antonio Firmino, who’s part of the team investigating the fire, said it appeared the club’s ceiling was covered with an insulating foam made from a combustible material that ignited with the pyrotechnics.
Firmino said the number and state of the exits is under investigation but that it appeared that a second door was “inadequate,” as it was small and protected by bars that wouldn’t open.
The disaster, the worst fire of its kind in more than a decade, also raises questions of whether Brazilian authorities are up to the task of ensuring safety in such venues ahead of it hosting next year’s World Cup and the 2016 Olympics.
Some critics have said conditions in many Brazilian bars and clubs are ripe for another deadly blaze. They say that in addition to modernizing sometimes outdated safety codes and ensuring sufficient inspectors, people must change their way of thinking and respect safety regulations.
Hundreds of people marched peacefully outside the nightclub Monday night to remember the victims, and demand justice. Some carried signs with slogans such as, “May God’s justice be carried out.”
“We hope that the justice system, through its competent mechanisms, succeeds in clarifying to the public what happened, and gives the people an explanation,” said marcher Eglon Do Canto.
Brazilian police said they detained three people Monday in connection with the blaze, while the newspaper O Globo said on its website that a fourth person had surrendered to police. Police Inspector Ranolfo Vieira Junior said the detentions were part of the ongoing police probe and those detained can be held for up to five days.
Vieira declined to identify those detained, but local media has identified them as two co-owners of the club, and two members of the band that was using a spark machine inside the building when the fire erupted.
According to state safety codes here, clubs should have one fire extinguisher every 1,500 square feet as well as multiple emergency exits. Limits on the number of people admitted are to be strictly respected. None of that appears to have happened at the Santa Maria nightclub.
“A problem in Brazil is that there is no control of how many people are admitted in a building,” said Joao Daniel Nunes, a civil engineer in nearby Porto Alegre. “They never are clearly stated, and nobody controls how many people enter these night clubs.”
Rodrigo Martins, a guitarist for the group Gurizada Fandangueira, told Globo TV network in an interview Monday that the flames broke out minutes after the employment of a pyrotechnic machine that fans out colored sparks, at around 2:30 a.m. local time.
“I felt that something was falling from the roof and I looked up and I saw the fire was spreading, and I shouted ‘Look, it’s catching on fire, man, it’s catching fire,'” Martins said. “Then the drummer tried to throw water on it, and it looked like the fire spread more then. Then the security guards came with an extinguisher, tried to use it, but it didn’t work.”
He added that the club was packed and estimated the crowd at about 1,200-1,300 people.
“I thought I was going to die there. There was nothing I could do, with the fire spreading and people screaming in front.”
Standing next to the stage when the fire broke out, Rodrigo Rizzi, a first-year nursing student, watched the tragedy unfold.
“I was right there, so even though I was far from the door, at least I realized something was wrong,” he said. “Others, who couldn’t see the stage, never had a chance. They never saw it coming.”
As he headed toward the door, the air turned dense and dark with smoke; there was no light, nothing pointing to the single exit. Rizzi found himself clawing through a panicked crowd that surged blindly toward the door.
“I was halfway across the floor, I could see the door, but the air turned black with this thick smoke,” he said. “I couldn’t breathe. People started to panic and run toward the door. They were falling, screaming, pulling at each other.”
Witnesses said security guards who didn’t know about the blaze initially blocked people from leaving without paying their bills. Brazilian bars routinely make patrons pay their entire tab at the end of the night before they’re allowed to leave.
Inside the club, metal barriers meant to organize the lines of people entering and leaving became traps, corralling desperate patrons within yards of the exit. Bodies piled up against the grates, smothered and broken by the crushing mob.
About 50 of the victims were found in the club’s two bathrooms, where the blinding smoke caused them to believe the doors were exits.
Martins confirmed that the group’s accordion player Danilo Jacques, 28, died, while the five other band members made it out safely. Martins said he thought Jacques made it out of the building and later returned to save his accordion.
The first funeral services were held Monday for the victims, including brothers Pedro and Mercello Salle. Most of the dead were college students 18 to 21 years old, but they also included some minors. Almost all died from smoke inhalation rather than burns.
National Health Minister Alexandre Padilha cautioned that the death toll could worsen dramatically, telling news media in Santa Maria on Monday that 75 of those injured were in critical condition and could die.
Santa Maria Mayor Cezar Schirmer declared a 30-day mourning period, and Tarso Genro, the governor of the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, said officials were investigating the cause of the disaster.
The blaze was the deadliest in Brazil since at least 1961, when a fire that swept through a circus killed 503 people in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro.
Sunday’s fire also appeared to be the worst at a nightclub anywhere in the world since December 2000, when a welding accident reportedly set off a fire at a club in Luoyang, China, killing 309 people.
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Associated Press writers Marco Sibaja contributed to this report from Brasilia, Brazil, Stan Lehman and Bradley Brooks contributed from Sao Paulo and Jenny Barchfield contributed from Rio de Janeiro.
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The nightclub Kiss was hot, steamy from the press of beer-fueled bodies dancing close. The Brazilian country band on stage was whipping the young crowd into a frenzy, launching into another fast-paced, accordion-driven tune and lighting flares that spewed silver sparks into the air.
It was another Saturday night in Santa Maria, a university town of about 260,000 on Brazil‘s southernmost tip.
Then, in the pre-dawn hours of Sunday, it turned into a scene of indescribable horror as sparks lit a fire in the soundproofing material above the stage, churning out black, toxic smoke as flames raced through the former beer warehouse, killing 231 people.
“I was right there, so even though I was far from the door, at least I realized something was wrong,” said Rodrigo Rizzi, a first-year nursing student who was next to the stage when the fire broke out and watched the tragedy unfold, horror-stricken and helpless.
“Others, who couldn’t see the stage, never had a chance. They never saw it coming.”
There was no fire alarm, no sprinklers, no fire escape. In violation of state safety codes, fire extinguishers were not spaced every 1,500 square feet, and there was only one exit. As the city buried its young Monday, questions were raised about whether Brazil is up to the task of ensuring the safety in venues for the World Cup next year, and the Olympics in 2016. Four people were detained for questioning, including two band members and the nightclub’s two co-owners.
Rizzi hadn’t even planned on going out that night. He was talked into it by friends and knew dozens at the club, which was packed with an estimated 1,200 to 1,300 people. He said the first sign of a problem was insulation dripping above the stage.
The flames at that point were barely noticeable, just tiny tongues lapping at the flammable material. The band’s singer, Marcelo dos Santos, noticed it and tried to put out the smoldering embers by squirting water from a bottle.
The show kept going. Then, as the ceiling continued to ooze hot molten foam, dos Santos grabbed the drummer’s water bottle and aimed it at the fire. That didn’t work either, Rizzi said. A security guard handed the band leader a fire extinguisher. He aimed, but nothing came out; the extinguisher didn’t work.
At that point, Rizzi said, the singer motioned to the band to get out. Rizzi calmly made his way to the door — the club’s only exit — still thinking it was a small fire that would quickly be controlled.
The cavernous building was divided into several sections, including a pub and a VIP lounge — and hundreds of the college students and teenagers crammed in couldn’t see the stage. They continued to drink and dance, unaware of the danger spreading above them.
Then, the place became an inferno.
The band members who headed straight for the door lived. One, Danilo Brauner, went back to get his accordion, and never made it out.
The air turned dense and dark with smoke; there was no light, nothing pointing to the single exit. Rizzi found himself clawing through a panicked crowd that surged blindly toward the door.
“I was halfway across the floor, I could see the door, but the air turned black with this thick smoke,” he said. “I couldn’t breathe. People started to panic and run toward the door. They were falling, screaming, pulling at each other.”
The manager, meanwhile, was outside dealing with a drunk and belligerent young man. No one there had any inkling of the desperate scene unfolding just beyond Kiss’ black, sound-proof double doors, said taxi driver Edson Schifelbain, who was in his car, waiting for passengers.
A security guard poked his head out and said there was a fight. A fraction of a second later, someone inside yelled “Fire!” The manager opened the doors and it was like opening the gates of hell, Schifelbain said.
Young men and women, mouths and eyes blackened with soot, clothes tattered, tumbled out screaming and crying. Some ran right over his taxi and two other cabs parked nearby, breaking mirrors, windshields, bashing in the doors. Horrified, he realized his cab was in their way, but couldn’t move it because there were bodies hunched over it, collapsed in front of the tires, everywhere.
“The horror I saw in their faces, the terror, I’ll never forget,” he said. Two girls gasping for air climbed into his car, and as soon as he was able, he sped the six miles (10 kilometers) to the university hospital.
“One of them was crying all the way, screaming, ‘My friend is dying,'” he said. “I did what I could. I don’t know what happened to those girls.”
Inside the club, metal barriers meant to organize the lines of people entering and leaving became traps, corralling desperate patrons within yards of the exit. Bodies piled up against the grates, smothered and broken by the crushing mob.
Rizzi was stuck, unable to move, taking in gulps of smoke, feeling the gaseous mix burn his lungs.
He was within seconds of passing out, he said, when the whole frenzied mass suddenly lurched forward. The gates gave way, and everyone toppled over. Rizzi was lying on top of two or three people, several more heaped on top of him. He stuck out his hands, smacking them against the sidewalk and door. Someone pulled him to safety.
“To get out, I climbed, I pulled people’s hair. I felt other people grabbing me, hitting me in the face,” he said. “It’s hard to describe the horror. But once I was outside, I recovered, and started pulling out the others.”
Soon, he said, the street was a sea of bodies.
This was the scene 24-year-old Gabriel Barcellos Disconzi found when he arrived about 3:30 a.m., an hour after fire broke out. Wakened by a phone call from friends, the club regular immediately started pulling out bodies as smoke spewed so thick that entering the building was unthinkable.
Using sledgehammers and picks and their bare hands, he and other young men broke down the walls. Born and bred in Santa Maria, the outgoing young lawyer had dozens of friends and acquaintances inside.
“It was all so fast, there was no time for anything, no time for crying over a friend,” he said. “It was dead people over here, living over there. Body after body after body.”
Both Rizzi and Disconzi were there when they broke into one of the bathrooms and found a tableau of nearly indescribable desperation: It was crammed with bodies, tangled and tossed like dolls, piled as high as Rizzi’s chest. In the darkness and confusion, concert-goers had rushed into the bathroom thinking it was an exit. They died, crushed and airless in the dark.
“I’ll never forget the wall of people,” Rizzi said.
Disconzi helped load them into a truck. Just the dead jammed into that bathroom filled an entire truck, he said.
By this time, the city was waking up to the dimension of the tragedy unfolding at its heart. Doctors, nurses and psychologists began arriving, giving immediate assistance — checking eyes and respiratory passages, stabilizing the burned, resuscitating those whose hearts had stopped or lungs had failed because of the smoke. The living they loaded into ambulances. The mounting number of dead went into trucks.
At Charity Hospital, the region’s largest, “it was a war scene,” said Dr. Ronald Bossemeyer, the technical director.
“Trying to give care, comfort the living, and keep family members who started to arrive from overwhelming everything — it was madness,” he said, choking back tears. “The wounded, the doctors, people running with saline, with oxygen. We’ve never seen so many patients.”
As families waited, nurses and technicians ran back and forth, bringing an earring, a shoe, a wallet, anything that could help identify those still living, Bossemeyer said.
As doctors were at work saving those who could be saved, a group of mothers was calling around to check on one another. Elaine Marques Goncalves woke up to that terrible question: Do you know where your child is?
With a jolt, she realized two of her sons, Gustavo and Deivis, had not come home the night before.
“I knew they’d gone to a club, but I didn’t know which one,” she said. Trying to keep calm, she joined the multitude pressing for news outside the hospital.
Hours later, she got some good news: Gustavo had burns on 20 percent of his body and had suffered two heart attacks as his lungs failed to draw oxygen, but he was alive and being flown to the state capital, Porto Alegre, for treatment.
“I had time to put my hands on him and say, ‘My dear, your mother is here with you,'” she said. “He was sedated, but I know he could hear. Then I had to tear myself away and go find my other son.”
Hours passed as the dead piled up in the city gym. It took an entire day of anguish before she learned what she’d dreaded most: Deivis was dead.
As he lay there among basketball hoops and water coolers, one body among so many, she asked the questions on everyone’s mind.
“How can a club just burn like that? People have to know what happened here,” she said. “It won’t bring back my son, but I have to ask. This nightclub was beyond capacity. The whole world has to know. Why couldn’t they get out?”
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Associated Press video:
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On most construction projects, workers are discouraged from signing or otherwise scrawling on the iron and concrete. At the skyscraper rising at ground zero, though, they’re being invited to leave messages for the ages.
“Freedom Forever. WTC 9/11″ is scrawled on a beam near the top of the gleaming, 104-story One World Trade Center. “Change is from within” is on a beam on the roof. Another reads: “God Bless the workers & inhabitants of this bldg.”
One of the last pieces of steel hoisted up last year sits near a precarious edge. The message on it reads: “We remember. We rebuild. We come back stronger!” It is signed by a visitor to the site last year — President Barack Obama.
The words on beams, walls and stairwells of the skyscraper that replaces the twin towers lost on Sept. 11, 2001, form the graffiti of defiance and rebirth, what ironworker supervisor Kevin Murphy calls “things from the heart.” They’re remembrances of the 2,700 people who died, and testaments to the hope that rose from a shattered morning.
“This is not just any construction site, this is a special place for these guys,” says Murphy of the 1,000 men and some women who work in the building at any given time, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
“Everyone here wants to be here, they want to put this building up,” Murphy says. “They’re part of the redemption.”
On a frigid, windy winter day, with the 9/11 memorial fountain straight below and the Statue of Liberty in the distance, Murphy supervised a crew of men guiding the first piece of the steel spire that will top out the building at a dizzying 1,776 feet — the tallest in the Western Hemisphere.
In the rooftop iron scaffolding for the spire, 105 floors up, a beam pays homage to Lillian Frederick, a 46-year-old administrative assistant who died on the 105th floor of the south tower, pierced by a terrorist-hijacked airliner.
A popular Spanish phrase is penned next to two names on one concrete pillar: “Te Amo Tres Metros Sobre el Cielo,” meaning, “I love you three steps above heaven.”
Some beams are almost completely covered in a spaghetti-like jumble of doodled hearts and flowers, loopy cursives and blaring capitals. Many want to simply mark their presence: “Henry Wynn/Plumbers Local (hash)1/Sheepshead Bay/Never Forget!”
Families of victims invited to go up left names and comments too, as did firefighters and police officers who were first responders. “R.I.P. Fanny Espinoza, 9-11-01″ reads a typical remembrance signed by several family members of a Cantor-Fitzgerald employee.
Former Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff wrote: “With you in spirit — those who perished, those who fought, those who build.”
Time and daily routines have softened the communal grief as the workers carry on, trading jokes and gruff male banter. Some ends up in whimsical graffiti marking World Cup soccer matches, New York Giants Super Bowl victories and other less-weighty matters that have gone on since construction began six years ago. One crudely drawn map of the neighborhood down below shows the location of a popular strip club.
People on the ground below will never see the spontaneous private thoughts high in the Manhattan sky. The graffiti will disappear as the raw basic structure is covered with drywall, ceiling panels and paint for tenants moving into the 3 million square feet of office space by 2014.
Knowing this, workers and visitors often take photographs of special bits of graffiti, so the words will live on.
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By Associated Press Lindsey Vonn showed she’s back in form Saturday, winning a World Cup downhill for her first victory in more than five weeks.
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