Tag Archives: North African

Al-Qaida-linked leader charged in Algeria attack

Terrorism charges were unsealed Friday in New York against a purported al-Qaida-linked leader in Africa accused of leading a January attack at a gas plant in Algeria that killed more than 35 hostages, including three Americans.

The charges against Mokhtar Belmokhtar were announced by federal law enforcement officials in Manhattan. They include conspiring to support al-Qaida, use a weapon of mass destruction, discharge a firearm and use and carry an explosive. Additional charges of conspiring to take hostages and discharging a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence carry a maximum penalty of death.

Authorities also said a $5 million reward was being offered for information leading to the arrest of Belmokhtar, who’s also been known as “the one-eyed sheik” since he lost an eye in combat. Belmokhtar left al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, the North African offshoot of the terrorist group, then formed his own spinoff.

He is accused of participating in a Jan. 16 attack on a Western-owned gas processing facility in a remote part of eastern Algeria near the border with Libya.

After a four-day standoff, the Algerian army moved in and killed 29 attackers and captured three others. At least 37 hostages, including one Algerian worker, died in the battle. Three Americans and scores of Algerian and foreign nationals were killed.

Belmokhtar “unleashed a reign of terror years ago, in furtherance of his self-proclaimed goal of waging bloody jihad against the West,” U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said in a release. “His efforts culminated in a five-day siege that left dozens dead.”

The court papers said Belmokhtar appeared in an online video the day after the siege ended, claiming responsibility for the attack on behalf of al-Qaida.

The charges “describe a fanatical jihadist leading an extremist vanguard of an extremist ideology,” said George Venizelos, head of the FBI’s New York office.

He added: “As alleged, he kidnapped diplomats, formed his own terrorist organization that pledged fealty to al-Qaida, and masterminded the murderous siege of a civilian plant in Algeria that resulted in the deaths of dozens of hostages, including three Americans.”

Belmokhtar was designated a foreign terrorist by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2003. Prosecutors said he was a key leader of al-Qaida’s efforts in North Africa starting in 2008 as he led attacks that resulted in the kidnapping …read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox US News

Pro-government activists attack Tunisia union

Supporters of Tunisia‘s Islamist rulers have attacked members of a major labor union, in the latest sign of unrest in the North African country. Activists with the General Union of Tunisian Workers were gathering for a march Tuesday in Tunis to commemorate the 1955 assassination of a historic member when they were set upon by the League for Protection of the Revolution. The league is close to the Ennahda Party, a moderate Islamist group that dominates Tunisia‘s post-revolution government. The union, meanwhile, has often opposed the government. One of its branches initiated a five-day general strike last week in the impoverished town of Siliana that forced government concessions. High unemployment and a slow economy have frustrated Tunisians since they ousted a longtime dictator in January 2011.
Source: Fox World News  

IMF agrees provisional loan deal with Tunisia

The International Monetary Fund says it has reached a provisional agreement on a $1.75 billion loan package for Tunisia that it says will strengthen the North African country’s economic stability and promote growth.

The IMF said in a statement Friday the agreement will also support Tunisian authorities’ reform program promoting private investment, job creation and social policies aimed at reducing economic and regional disparities.

The deal must still be approved by the IMF‘s executive board, which is expected to discuss the issue in May.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/2-ZZ6ylg0dE/

Billions taken by Tunisia ex-dictator missing

A leading Tunisian economist estimates that the family of Tunisia‘s ex-dictator embezzled more than $20 billion dollars from the North African country.

A U.N. team on Thursday presented Tunisia with a check for $28 million dollars recovered from the Lebanese bank account of Leila Trabelsi, wife of deposed president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

Economist Ezzedine Saidane on Friday describe the check as a “small sum” easily obtained, and warned that it could take 15 to 20 years to find the rest.

Information about the Lebanese account was found in a presidential palace near the capital, making it relatively easy to recover.

The Tunisian economy has been hard hit by its revolution and the financial crisis in its European trading partners.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/KNeFihAvh5o/

Morocco looks to diversify tourism arrivals

Morocco‘s tourism minister says the popular North African travel destination is looking to expand its markets for visitors.

More than half of Morocco‘s 9 million annual arrivals come from just two countries, Spain and France, but both have suffered economic crises and there have been drops in the number of people coming from those nations.

Lahcen Haddan told The Associated Press in an interview Wednesday that Morocco is hoping to attract more visitors from Britain, Germany, and Saudi Arabia.

Tourism contributes 8 percent of Morocco‘s GDP and is a top earner of foreign currency.

After years of steady increases, economic troubles in Europe and political upheaval in North Africa have kept tourism growth flat in Morocco over the past two years.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Tunisian ex-dictator's brother-in-law dies

Tunisian state media says the brother-in-law of the nation’s deposed dictator has died in the hospital from a brain ailment.

The TAP news agency on Friday quoted prison chief Habib Sbouli as saying that Moncef Trabelsi died Thursday night at the neurological hospital where he’s been since transferring there from prison on March 18.

Trabelsi, 68, was the brother of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali‘s wife Leila. He was one of many members of the first lady’s family who were convicted of embezzlement and squandering state funds after Ben Ali was overthrown in January 2011.

The much-despised Trabelsi family had cemented vast control over the North African nation’s economy, with stakes in everything from tourist hotels to banks, car dealerships and radio and television stations.

…read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Morocco's unions protest government, economy

Thousands of members of two of Morocco‘s largest labor unions have marched through the capital to protest the Islamist-led government‘s planned economic reforms and failure to stem unemployment and inflation.

Chanting, the “people want the fall of the government” and calling for the departure of Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, union members dressed in bright yellow baseball caps and smocks marched through Rabat on Sunday in a light rain.

Benkirane’s moderate Islamist party won the most seats in elections following pro-democracy uprisings in 2011, and he took the helm of the government promising to fight corruption and address the North African country’s huge gap between rich and poor.

His fractious coalition has achieved little, however, and is currently embroiled in the sensitive process of reforming the massive subsidies and pension systems.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Mouad Belghouat, Moroccan Rapper, Released From Prison

By The Huffington Post News Editors

CASABLANCA, Morocco — A Moroccan rapper known for his protest songs said Friday after completing a yearlong prison sentence that he will be concentrating on his studies and improving his music and is unsure about further activism.

Mouad Belghouat‘s angry rap songs excoriating the gaps between rich and poor in Morocco provided the soundtrack to the North African kingdom’s Arab Spring protest movement in 2011 that called for social justice and greater democracy.

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More on Movies

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

Algeria's southern unemployed demand oil jobs

Protests by the unemployed in southern Algeria are raising the specter of rising unrest in the country’s sensitive oil regions, and are increasingly attracting the attention of al-Qaida.

Algeria‘s vast, sparsely populated Sahara only holds 10 percent of the country’s population but it is home to this North African country’s enormous oil and gas reserves — the basis of the entire economy and the source of the government‘s power. Those who live there claim they aren’t benefiting from that wealth, and can’t get jobs with the oil companies.

Now al-Qaida has praised the protesters, raising the possibility that it is seeking support among the disaffected groups. The government is rushing to address the protesters’ demands, but hasn’t yet convinced them that it’s serious.

Some 10,000 people — an enormous number for the lightly populated region — demonstrated on March 14 in Algeria‘s southern oil city of Ouargla, and thousands more later protested in another southern oil town, Laghouat.

“We want access to jobs in the oil companies, and not just the low-value ones like drivers and security guards; we want to be in the administration,” Tahar Belabes, the head of the National Committee for Defense of the Rights of the Unemployed, which organized the demonstration, said by telephone from Ouargla.

“We just want the same employment possibilities. It’s not normal that we live in the region where the oil and gas is located but don’t benefit from it.”

While youth unemployment is widespread in Algeria, and the rest of North Africa, the southerners say they are particularly discriminated against. There is also a widespread distrust of government officials, who are believed corrupt and skimming off the country’s vast oil receipts.

Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal acknowledged on March 16 that the demonstrators’ demands are legitimate and the government hurriedly announced a string of measures to address the perceived geographical bias in oil jobs. Oil companies will be obliged to give priority to job candidates from the south and recruitment must occur through registered employment agencies. The government announced that job-training centers would be set up to ready candidates for jobs with oil companies and hotels.

The demonstrations, however, have not stopped, and on Monday hundreds protested in the desert towns of Ghardaia and Oued Souf.

“The demonstrations are continuing because …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Pope Francis washes feet of young inmates in ritual

Pope Francis has washed the feet of a dozen inmates at a juvenile detention center in a Holy Thursday ritual that he celebrated for years as archbishop and is continuing now that he is pope.

The Mass was held in the Casal del Marmo facility in Rome, where 46 young men and women currently are detained. Many of them are Gypsies or North African migrants, and the Vatican said the 12 selected for the rite weren’t necessarily Catholic.

Because the inmates are minors, the Vatican and Italian Justice Ministry limited media access inside. But Vatican Radio reported that Francis told the detainees that Jesus washed the feet of his disciples in a gesture of service. He said: “If the Lord has washed his disciples’ feet, you should do the same.”

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Pope Francis Offers Holy Thursday Foot Washing To Inmates In Casal Del Marmo Jail (PHOTOS) (VIDEO)

By The Huffington Post News Editors

ROME — Pope Francis has washed the feet of a dozen inmates at a juvenile detention center in a Holy Thursday ritual that he celebrated for years as archbishop and is continuing now that he is pope.

The Mass was held in the Casal del Marmo facility in Rome, where 46 young men and women currently are detained. Many of them are Gypsies or North African migrants, and the Vatican said the 12 selected for the rite weren’t necessarily Catholic.

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More on Pope Francis

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

Pope washes feet of young detainees in ritual

Pope Francis has washed the feet of a dozen inmates at a juvenile detention center in a Holy Thursday ritual that he celebrated for years as archbishop and is continuing now that he is pope.

The Mass was held in the Casal del Marmo facility in Rome, where 46 young men and women currently are detained. Many of them are Gypsies or North African migrants, and the Vatican said the 12 selected for the rite weren’t necessarily Catholic.

Because the inmates are minors, the Vatican and Italian Justice Ministry limited media access inside. But Vatican Radio reported that Francis told the detainees that Jesus washed the feet of his disciples in a gesture of service. He said: “If the Lord has washed his disciples’ feet, you should do the same.”

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

France confirms death of Al Qaeda chief Abou Zeid

France says Al Qaeda-linked North African warlord Abou Zeid was killed in combat with French troops in Mali in February.

In a statement Saturday the office of French President Francois Hollande said the death was “definitively confirmed” and that Zeid’s death “marks an important step in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel.”

Chad‘s president had said earlier this month that Chadian troops had killed Abou Zeid. He was a pillar of the southern realm of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, or AQIM, responsible for the death of at least two European hostages.

The French military moved into Mali on Jan. 11 to push back militants linked to Abou Zeid and other extremist groups who had imposed harsh Islamic rule.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

France confirms death of Al-Qaida chief Abou Zeid

France says Al-Qaida-linked North African warlord Abou Zeid was killed in combat with French troops in Mali in February.

In a statement Saturday the office of French President Francois Hollande said the death was “definitively confirmed” and that Zeid’s death “marks an important step in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel.”

Chad‘s president had said earlier this month that Chadian troops had killed Abou Zeid. He was a pillar of the southern realm of al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, or AQIM, responsible for the death of at least two European hostages.

The French military moved into Mali on Jan. 11 to push back militants linked to Abou Zeid and other extremist groups who had imposed harsh Islamic rule.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Morocco Islamists struggle with coalition rule

After just over a year in power, Morocco‘s Islamist-led government is struggling to fulfill the high hopes brought on by its election in 2011 on promises to fight corruption, provide for the needy and reform the country.

Working within a coalition of often reluctant allies, the moderate Islamists of the Justice and Development Party have found many of their initiatives blocked by an establishment with close ties to the royal palace that still wields ultimate power in this North African kingdom of 32 million.

Like the Islamist parties in Tunisia and Egypt, the PJD, as the Moroccan party is known, capitalized on the pro-reform demonstrations of the Arab Spring and swept into power through the ballot box. But also like their sister parties in the region they are finding ruling to be much more difficult than being in the opposition.

Morocco gained notice internationally for its swift response to defuse Arab Spring-inspired demonstrations in 2011, pledging reform and greater democracy. The constitution was quickly amended and early elections were held, resulting in a coalition of Islamists along with leftist and conservative parties that pledged to tackle some of the deep seated problems that had brought people into the streets by the tens of thousands.

The coalition, however, has shown signs of strain, with some members threatening to quit amid accusations that the Islamists are trying to monopolize power. Meanwhile there has been little headway in confronting Morocco‘s severe economic woes.

During recent by-elections, Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane, who leads the PJD, campaigned less on his record than on attacks against forces “plotting” his downfall. In January, he said at a conference that he wasn’t sure he would be allowed to finish his five-year term.

The opposition, however, has said that such talk is just a way of covering up for the government‘s failures. In its first year, it has achieved relatively little, passing only five of the 20 laws meant to implement the democratic reforms of the new constitution.

Abdallah Bouanou, the head of the Islamists’ parliamentary delegation, told The Associated Press that there are powerful forces in the administration, business world and opposition parties that oppose the government‘s ambitious reform agenda and want to undo Morocco‘s Arab Spring, which began on Feb. 20, 2011 — something he warned that could spark renewed popular demonstrations.

“There are people who benefited from the despotism and corruption …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

In colorblind France, rising diversity tests unity

The streets in one of the Paris region’s toughest housing projects, burgeoning with immigrants, bear names like Cezanne, Picasso and Utrillo, as if to stamp the French heritage onto the psyches of its residents.

But neither the names of the great masters nor the idyllic images conjured up by the name of the project, Les Bosquets, or The Groves, capture the daily realities of the French-style ghetto, an enclosed world where many residents don’t speak French.

Delinquency soars and the unemployment rate is estimated at some 40 percent, nearly four times the national rate. Montfermeil’s town hall could not provide an official figure.

Just 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) from Paris, Les Bosquets is light years from the world of Parisians.

Les Bosquets, like other projects that surround the big cities of France, belies this nation’s special brand of integration whereby newcomers from afar assimilate into the French culture, becoming one with it whatever their origins. Despite quiet debate, French authorities, whatever their political colors, have stood by a French model that’s colorblind to differences, in total contrast to the U.S. notion of a vibrant melting pot.

The story of France is often viewed as the antithesis to the U.S., one in which race and ethnicity are not counted in the government census and minority rights need not exist, due to residents who share a common identity of “French.” Many French shudder at the word “multiculturalism.”

But housing projects such as Les Bosquets, often cut off by poor public transport from the cities, raise questions about how much assimilation is really happening in France and whether the French model of integration, long the nation’s pride, is wearing thin.

Even Muslim immigrants from France‘s former North African colonies, many in their third generation, and making up a large portion of residents of Les Bosquets, are far from melding with the mainstream.

For Patrick Simon, a leading demographer, the French model has a basic flaw that is becoming increasingly evident as time goes by.

“It’s a model founded on the invisibility of differences,” Simon said. The problem is that minorities are increasingly visible, many of them with origins in France‘s former colonies in Muslim North Africa, and because “we see them, we can’t ignore their existence.”

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Libya's militarized youth feed into economic woes

More than 18 months since the end of Libya‘s civil war, the most attractive job for many of the young is still to join a militia. In fact, just under a tenth of Libya‘s labor force may be working as gunmen.

Libya‘s government coffers are rapidly filling with cash as oil exports return to near pre-war levels, powering a 100 percent increase in GDP in 2012, according to a report this month by the International Monetary Fund.

But the economy of this North African oil giant remains in disarray. Unemployment, officially at 15 percent, is estimated by some as high as 50 percent. The private sector, decimated under ousted dictator Moammar Gadhafi, still barely functions. Reconstruction investment is largely on hold, and the weak central government is funneling much of its oil wealth into public handouts to quiet discontent, as Gadhafi often did. Other money is lost down the drain of corruption.

And still other funds end up fueling the growth of militias.

The state pays many militias, relying on them to serve as security forces since the police and military remain a shambles. The regular salary has drawn a flood of young Libyans.

Militias first rose up as “brigades” during the eight-month civil war against Gadhafi, and at the time their fighters likely numbered in the thousands. Now an estimated 200,000 people are registered by the government on the rolls of militias, according to the commanders in two of the biggest militias, Hafiz al-Agouri, of Libya Shield, and Ismail al-Salabi, of the Rafallah Sahati brigade.

That would mean more than 8 percent of the country’s entire work force are in militias. The most recent World Bank estimate, from 2010, put Libya‘s labor force at 2.3 million people.

A Libyan businessman and an owner of a private construction company that has government contracts for rebuilding infrastructure in the eastern region bemoaned the lure of militia work among his own staff.

“My very skillful welder left because he got a job in a brigade that would not only give him triple the salary but he could work four days and take a week off,” Nasser Ahdash told The Associated Press. He said he is unable to carry out the reconstruction work because the price of his contracts doesn’t cover the rising costs of equipment, material and labor.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Obama Picks Chris Stevens' Replacement in Libya

President Obama has nominated a longtime diplomat to the Mideast as the US‘ next ambassador to Libya, filling the sensitive post that has been vacant since Chris Stevens was killed in an attack on the American consulate in September and signaling the United States‘ commitment to the North African country… …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home

Tunisian legislators approve new government

Tunisian lawmakers have approved a new compromise government that the dominant Islamist party hopes will quell tensions over the killing of an opposition leader and a resurgence in religious activity.

In Wednesday’s vote, 139 legislators voted in favor of the government, 45 against and 13 abstained.

The last prime minister resigned after last month’s killing of a vocal critic of governing Islamist party Ennahda, which set off riots around the North African country.

The new government includes several respected figures not aligned with any party, in a concession to the opposition.

New Prime Minister Ali Larayedh pledged Wednesday to reduce violence and boost the economy.

Tunisia has struggled to stabilize since overthrowing a long dictatorship in 2011 in an uprising that prompted revolts around the Arab world.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Libyan poisoned alcohol death toll rises to 79

The top security official in Libya‘s capital said Tuesday 79 people have died over the past four days from drinking homemade alcohol, suspected of containing poisonous methanol.

Colonel Mahmoud al-Sharif, security chief in Tripoli, said authorities are searching for two people believed to be involved in making the poisonous drinks. He said authorities are looking into whether it was the methanol or bad fermentation that caused the large number of victims.

He said at least seven were found dead in their bed after consuming the bad liquor. The victims began to arrive to hospitals on March 7, he said. They included 10 women, he said.

Al-Sharif raised the death toll from the one earlier reported by the health minister Nouri Doghman, who said 60 people died.

Doghman said that some of those who survived were blinded, and others went into comas or suffered kidney failure. He pointed to delayed relief efforts as contributing to the increasing toll. On Monday, 51 were reported dead.

He said the dead range in age from 19 to 50 years old, and that Algerians and Tunisians were among them.

The sale and consumption of alcohol is banned in the conservative North African country. Like illegal drugs elsewhere, some Libyans turn to black market dealers to buy alcohol, which is often cooked in homes or deserted farms.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News