Tag Archives: Augusto Pinochet

Right-wing candidate quits Chile presidential race

The conservative coalition’s candidate in the Chilean presidential campaign has dropped out of the race because he suffers from depression, his son said Wednesday.

The surprise resignation by Pablo Longueira was expected to further weaken the chances for the governing conservatives to beat former President Michelle Bachelet of the Socialist Party, who is the front-runner for the Nov. 17 vote.

“Our father is sick,” the son, Juan Pablo Longueira, said at a news conference. “After the primary election, and after taking some days of rest, his health deteriorated as a result of a bout of depression that was medically diagnosed.”

Longueira, 55, is a former economy minister and one of the founding members of the conservative Independent Democratic Union that supported Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship.

He entered the race three months ago when Laurence Golborne, a businessman who had been seen as the center-right’s best hope for holding on to power, was forced out by a financial scandal. Longueira, who supports free-market economic policies and opposes gay marriage and abortion, won a primary held last month by the center-right Alliance for Chile bloc to choose its candidate to replace conservative President Sebastian Pinera.

“We respect any decision taken by him,” Patricio Melero, head of the Independent Democratic Union, said at news conference in the port city of Valparaiso.

“Once he knew of this illness that is troubling him, and taking into consideration the opinion of doctors, he was brave to make this decision that puts the interest of the country above anything else,” Melero said.

Party leaders will meet Thursday to pick a replacement for Longueira, an industrial engineer by training and a career politician who was close to Pinochet.

“This was such a surprising event. It wasn’t considered under any political scenario because the campaign is on its final stretch. This is a crisis for the right-wing coalition,” said Guillermo Holzmann, a political science professor at the Universidad de Valparaiso.

“This political crisis gives Bachelet an important electoral advantage,” Holzmann said.

Bachelet, who ended her 2006-10 presidency with high popularity ratings, is campaigning on promises to use a second term to fight Chile’s vast income inequality, change the Pinochet-era constitution and reform taxes and education.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Chile's Bachelet launches presidential campaign

Former President Michelle Bachelet formally launched her campaign for November’s presidential election Saturday, saying she would use a second term to reform taxes and education and to fight Chile‘s huge income inequality.

Bachelet, 62, begins her campaign for the Nov. 17 election as the front-runner in polls after leaving office four years ago with soaring popularity ratings. She was unable to seek immediate re-election because Chile‘s constitution bans consecutive terms.

But she conceded many issues were left unsolved during her presidency, key among them education reform and the sharp income inequality that has marred the country’s economic growth.

“Combatting inequality is what gives us a purpose to be here. It’s the fine print that affects millions of consumers who are in debt. It’s the salary gap between men and women and the inability of workers to negotiate collectively,” the moderate Socialist Party member told a cheering crowd of about 5,000 people at the Caupolican theater in downtown Santiago.

Bachelet promised to push for tax reform so that “those who earn more, contribute more” to fund deep changes to Chile‘s troubled education system.

“We must guarantee everyone a public education system that integrates them at all levels, ends profit and advances toward universal gratuity,” she said. “It’s the desire of most Chileans.”

Student protests demanding free education marked the final years of her term and boiled over during the administration of her conservative successor, Sebastian Pinera, whose popularity plunged to the lowest level of any Chilean leader since the end of Gen. Augusto Pinochet‘s dictatorship in 1990.

Tens of thousands of students flooded the streets of Chile on Thursday to demand free education, showing the continuing strength of the student movement in an election year.

Bachelet’s opponent from the conservative governing coalition is likely to be either former Defense Minister Andres Allamand or Laurence Golborne, the former public works minister who led the 2010 rescue of 33 miners trapped deep underground in the Atacama desert.

Bachelet is the daughter of a general tortured to death for opposing Pinochet’s 1973 military coup. Bachelet herself was arrested along with her mother in 1975 and went into exile to australia and the former East Germany.

When she returned to Chile in 1979, she studied

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/aoGUt4iSQZM/

Chile's Neruda bone remains to be analyzed in US

Bone remains of Chilean Nobel literature laureate Pablo Neruda will be analyzed in the United States as investigators seek to resolve a four-decade mystery about his death.

Neruda’s body was exhumed this week in an effort to discover if he died from prostate cancer as was recorded, or if he was poisoned by agents of Gen. Augusto Pinochet‘s bloody dictatorship, as his driver and others believe.

Rodolfo Reyes, one of Neruda’s nephews, met with Chilean and foreign forensics experts Friday and said some of the poet’s skeletal remains will be sent to a laboratory at the University of North Carolina medical school.

“They’re going to take some toxin tests at a laboratory,” Reyes said after confirming that a jacket and a belt inside the exhumed coffin belong to the poet.

“It’s a technical skill and we want them to take all the time in the world to do it and that it doesn’t leave a single doubt,” Reyes told Radio Cooperativa.

Judge Mario Carroza, who approved a request by Chile‘s Communist Party for the disinterment, said he will receive a preliminary report about tests performed in Chile on April 22.

The judge said he needs the report before he can order the return of Neruda’s casket to his home in Isla Negra, a rocky outcropping overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Neruda was also a leftist politician and would have been a strong voice in exile against Pinochet’s regime.

That ended with his death just 24 hours before he was to have escaped Chile in the chaos after the Sept. 11, 1973m military coup.

He was 69 and suffering from prostate cancer when he died 12 days after the coup that led his close friend, socialist President Salvador Allende, to kill himself rather than surrender to Pinochet’s troops attacking the presidential palace.

For long, the official version was that Neruda died of natural causes brought on by the trauma of witnessing the coup and the killing of many of his friends. But suspicions remained, even after Pinochet lost power and Chile returned to a democracy in 1990.

For years, Neruda’s driver and aide said dictatorship agents injected poison into

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/-Lxx6QQ2nMA/

WikiLeaks: Vatican Dismissed Pinochet Massacre Reports As ‘Communist Propaganda’

By The Huffington Post News Editors

Gen. Augusto Pinochet‘s military dictatorship was responsible for the deaths of as many as 3,200 people in Chile in the 1970s, but the Vatican dismissed reports of bloodshed at the time as “communist propaganda,” according to diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks on Monday.

Pinochet came to power in 1973 as the head of a military coup against democratically elected socialist President Salvador Allende. The right-wing junta that subsequently ruled the country from 1973 to 1990 was responsible for the murders of as many as 3,200 people, as well as the arrest of tens of thousands more, many of whom were tortured.

In a 1973 diplomatic cable addressed to Henry Kissinger, then serving as the United States’ Secretary of State, high-ranking Vatican official Giovanni Benelli was quoted as relaying “his and the pope’s grave concern over successful international leftisf campaign to misconstrue completely realities of Chilean situation.” Benelli dismissed reports of massacre as “unfounded” and “possibly [the] greatest success of Communist propaganda,” while explaining away whatever violence had occurred as “unfortunately natural following coup d’etat.”

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

Chile's Pinera says no risk of economy overheating

Chile‘s president says his country’s fast-growing economy is free from risks of overheating.

Sebastian Pinera says Chile must continue to grow at a rate of around 6 percent for several years to eradicate poverty and become a developed country.

Speaking to foreign correspondents Wednesday, Pinera also says there’s no fear that could lead to high inflation and economic distortions because Chile relies on foreign investment instead of debt for financing.

Pinera says his government continues to monitor the inflation rate, which last year ended at 1.5 percent.

Strong growth and low unemployment have recently lifted Pinera’s approval ratings.

But mounting social demands and frequent protests have troubled the former airline magnate, who remains the most unpopular Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet ended his bloody dictatorship in 1990.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

‘Violeta Went To Heaven’ Arrives In U.S., Telling Story Of Legendary Folksinger Violeta Parra (VIDEO)

By The Huffington Post News Editors

Actress Francisca Gavilán grew up listening to the music of folksinger Violeta Parra in her home, quietly. Parra’s music wasn’t exactly forbidden during Augusto Pinochet’s military dictatorship, but the authorities frowned upon it.

“We sang it silently,” Gavilán says.

Now, as the star of the biopic “Violeta Went to Heaven,” Gavilán sings Parra’s music professionally. The film opened Friday in New York, bringing the story of one of Latin America’s most famous musicians and iconic figures to the big screen in the United States. The movie will also play in Chicago, Los Angeles, and other U.S. cities.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

Bachelet: Chile left's hope in presidential vote

Michelle Bachelet has a deep resume: daughter of a general tortured to death for opposing a coup, leftist exile during the ensuing bloody dictatorship, pediatrician, Cabinet member, mother, president, head of the U.N. women’s agency.

Now she’s coming back home after her stint at the United Nations, and if Chile‘s left has its way, she will add another item to that list: savior.

Bachelet, 62, who announced her return Friday night, is widely seen as the center-left opposition’s only hope of winning the Nov. 17 presidential election and taking power back from the conservative establishment ushered in when Sebastian Pinera won the presidency ins 2010 after she left office.

The popularity of this Andean country’s only woman president is high. A recent poll by CEP Estudios Publicos consultancy said 54 percent of voters favor her.

In announcing the end of her work at the U.N., Bachelet said only that she was going back to Chile and gave no specifics on timing.

She also did not mention the presidential race despite intense pressure in Chile for her to make her plans known — although there is a widespread expectation that she will run.

Her silence has frustrated not only her opponents but especially her sympathizers.

“We don’t have a plan B. I’m serious. In the opposition we’re just not prepared for a negative response from Bachelet,” said Jaime Quintana, president of the Liberal Party for Democracy, one of the parties in the center-left coalition.

Whoever runs will have to be ready to tackle mounting social demands and frequent protests that already troubled Bachelet during her presidency and have harried Pinera even more. Pinera is the most unpopular president since Chile returned to democracy in 1990 after the dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet.

Chile is respected for its fast-growing economy and transparent institutions. The country has continued to grow under Pinera and enjoys a record-low jobless rate, but it also has the worst inequality rate among the 34 countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Millions of Chileans have participated in protests demanding a wider distribution of Chile‘s copper riches, free education and the return of ancestral lands to Mapuche Indians in a southern region where members of Chile‘s …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Pablo Neruda to Be Exhumed

By Kevin Spak Pablo Neruda is about to get the Yasser Arafat treatment . Neruda chauffeur Manuel Araya has been claiming for years that agents of Augusto Pinochet poisoned the acclaimed poet while he was being treated for cancer. Next month, authorities will dig up his corpse to see if that’s true. Judge Mario …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home

Neruda foundation supports exhumation for autopsy

The body of Nobel Prize-winning poet Pablo Neruda will be exhumed for an autopsy seeking clues to what killed him.

Neruda died days after the 1973 military coup that ended the life of his close friend, socialist President Salvador Allende. With Gen. Augusto Pinochet‘s forces killing prominent leftists, friends had a plane waiting to carry Neruda into exile.

Neruda was hospitalized with cancer at the time, but friends have told The Associated Press that the official cause of extreme malnutrition makes no sense because Neruda weighed 220 pounds (100 kilograms).

Forensic scientists have said it would be very difficult to determine from his remains whether drugs were given in doses big enough to kill him.

Still, the Pablo Neruda Foundation announced Friday that it supports Judge Mario Carroza‘s investigation.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Chile's president unpopular despite great economy

Chile announced another drop in unemployment on Thursday, along with low inflation and fast growth, numbers most leaders can only dream after a global economic crisis. But President Sebastian Pinera’s popularity remains in the dumps.

The Andean country’s jobless rate fell to 6.1 percent in the last quarter of 2012, the lowest in nearly six years, thanks to seasonal farm jobs and a fast economic expansion, the government said. The world’s top copper producer closed the year with 5.5 percent growth and kept inflation at just 1.5 percent, way under the central bank’s target.

“Since this government began, 740,000 new jobs have been created,” Pinera told reporters on Thursday. “This year salaries rose more than double the rate during the previous government.”

And yet, Pinera remains the most unpopular Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet.

Polls show Chileans are mostly satisfied with the economic progress, but social protests have taken their toll on the presidency. Many remain unpersuaded by Pinera, a billionaire who in 2010 became the country’s first democratically elected right-wing ruler in 52 years.

As Pinera begins his last year in office, nothing seems to change their minds.

Survey results released Wednesday showed Pinera closed 2012 with a dismal 31 percent approval rating, even though 53 percent have a positive perception of their country’s standing.

Factors conspiring against Pinera include “enormous hope built up during his campaign in the form of promises that people say have not been met these years,” said Gustavo Martinez, a political analyst and director of the institute for public opinion at Universidad de Chile.

During Pinera‘s first days in office, he said extreme poverty would be eradicated by 2014, and that he would accomplish more in days than his predecessors managed in years.

Pinera began just after Chile suffered one of the strongest earthquakes in recorded history, and spent much of his time leading the reconstruction. Then, long-simmering social protests over education, Mapuche Indian issues and the environment exploded on his watch.

Pinera’s personality, on display during what was perhaps excessive media exposure, and some gaffes contributed to his low numbers, Martinez said. And several cabinet members have been accused of conflicts of interests and other scandals.

One of Chile‘s richest businessmen, Pinera was criticized for delaying the sale of his 26 percent stake in LAN, the country’s flagship airline. He ultimately sold it for about $1.5 billion.

Martinez doubts Pinera can turn around his popularity ratings during his last 13 months in office, but he expects a successful legacy to turn that around in future years. “There will be some recognition to a mandate that has not been popular,” he said.

Marco Moreno, a political analyst at Universidad Central, blames “a lack of trust and credibility” in the president.

“This is the result of members of the government, and Pinera himself, being involved in a series of situations where they have been questioned because of a conflict of interest,” he said.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News