Tag Archives: Mapuche Indian

Chile's president unpopular despite great economy

Chile announced another drop in unemployment on Thursday, along with low inflation and fast growth, numbers most leaders can only dream after a global economic crisis. But President Sebastian Pinera’s popularity remains in the dumps.

The Andean country’s jobless rate fell to 6.1 percent in the last quarter of 2012, the lowest in nearly six years, thanks to seasonal farm jobs and a fast economic expansion, the government said. The world’s top copper producer closed the year with 5.5 percent growth and kept inflation at just 1.5 percent, way under the central bank’s target.

“Since this government began, 740,000 new jobs have been created,” Pinera told reporters on Thursday. “This year salaries rose more than double the rate during the previous government.”

And yet, Pinera remains the most unpopular Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet.

Polls show Chileans are mostly satisfied with the economic progress, but social protests have taken their toll on the presidency. Many remain unpersuaded by Pinera, a billionaire who in 2010 became the country’s first democratically elected right-wing ruler in 52 years.

As Pinera begins his last year in office, nothing seems to change their minds.

Survey results released Wednesday showed Pinera closed 2012 with a dismal 31 percent approval rating, even though 53 percent have a positive perception of their country’s standing.

Factors conspiring against Pinera include “enormous hope built up during his campaign in the form of promises that people say have not been met these years,” said Gustavo Martinez, a political analyst and director of the institute for public opinion at Universidad de Chile.

During Pinera‘s first days in office, he said extreme poverty would be eradicated by 2014, and that he would accomplish more in days than his predecessors managed in years.

Pinera began just after Chile suffered one of the strongest earthquakes in recorded history, and spent much of his time leading the reconstruction. Then, long-simmering social protests over education, Mapuche Indian issues and the environment exploded on his watch.

Pinera’s personality, on display during what was perhaps excessive media exposure, and some gaffes contributed to his low numbers, Martinez said. And several cabinet members have been accused of conflicts of interests and other scandals.

One of Chile‘s richest businessmen, Pinera was criticized for delaying the sale of his 26 percent stake in LAN, the country’s flagship airline. He ultimately sold it for about $1.5 billion.

Martinez doubts Pinera can turn around his popularity ratings during his last 13 months in office, but he expects a successful legacy to turn that around in future years. “There will be some recognition to a mandate that has not been popular,” he said.

Marco Moreno, a political analyst at Universidad Central, blames “a lack of trust and credibility” in the president.

“This is the result of members of the government, and Pinera himself, being involved in a series of situations where they have been questioned because of a conflict of interest,” he said.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Chilean police fire convicted Mapuche killer

Chile‘s national police force on Friday fired an officer convicted of killing a Mapuche activist five years ago, a death that has been cited repeatedly by the Indians as evidence that authorities abuse them with impunity.

Interior Minister Andres Chadwick released a statement praising the decision to fire Lt. Walter Ramirez.

Ramirez was convicted of unnecessary violence resulting in the death of Matias Catrileo, a Mapuche Indian who was shot in the back in Araucania on Jan. 3, 2008. But he wasn’t jailed and remained on the force, a sore point for the Mapuches. Their protests this year on the anniversary of the Catrileo killing set off a fresh wave of violence, including the burning deaths of an elderly couple whose property is near where Catrileo died.

“The government fully supports the action of the police,” Chadwick’s statement said. “Everything that occurred does not damage Chile‘s police as an institution, quite the contrary — it shows that the force always follows the law.”

Ramirez was fired hours after Chile‘s Comptroller General ruled that an officer can be fired for simply damaging the image of the force.

Catrileo’s mother, Monica Quezada, told reporters Friday that it sends an important signal that no one is above the law.

“I hope that this will serve so that it becomes a policy of the state that when an officer commits unnecessary violence resulting in death, the crime does not go unpunished.”

Ramirez’s lawyer, Gaspar Calderon, told CNN Chile that his client is a victim of “popular justice,” and that Chadwick had to offer the Mapuches something ahead of a high-profile negotiation session he’ll be attending on Monday.

The Mapuches’ demands for the return of their lands and autonomy date back centuries. They resisted Spanish and Chilean domination for more than 300 years before they were forced south to Araucania, Chile in 1881. A small fraction of the Mapuche have been rebelling for decades, destroying forestry equipment and torching trees.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Chile charges man in deadly arson attack

Chilean prosecutors have charged a man for an arson attack that killed an elderly couple last week in a conflictive indigenous region.

Prosecutors on Friday charged 26-year-old Celestino Cordova Transito with arson leading to death. The a Mapuche Indian was also ordered held pending trial.

Werner Luchsinger and his wife, Vivian Mckay, died in the fire trying to defend their home on Jan. 4. The family’s vast landholdings had been targeted by Mapuche Indians who claim the Araucania region as their usurped ancestral home.

Luchsinger fired a gun in self-defense and struck Cordova before his home burned to the ground.

Cordova was detained near the scene of the crime and was held under arrest in a local hospital, where he was treated for a gunshot wound in the neck.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News