Tag Archives: Universidad Central

Venezuela sets presidential election for April 14

Venezuelans will vote April 14 to choose a successor to Hugo Chavez, the elections commission announced Saturday as increasingly strident political rhetoric begins to roil this polarized country.

The constitution mandated the election be held within 30 days of Chavez’s March 5 death, but the date picked falls outside that period. Critics of the socialist government already complained that officials violated the constitution by swearing in Vice President Nicolas Maduro as acting leader Friday night.

Some people have speculated Venezuela will not be ready to organize the vote in time, but elections council chief Tibisay Lucena said the country’s electronic voting system was fully prepared.

Lucena announced the date on state television, appearing in a small inset as the main picture showed people filing past Chavez’s coffin at the military academy in Caracas, where his body has lain in state since Wednesday.

Chavez’s boisterous state funeral Friday often felt like a political rally for his anointed successor, Maduro, who eulogized him by pledging eternal loyalty and vowing Chavez’s movement will never be defeated. Maduro is expected to become the candidate of Chavez’s socialist party.

Ramon Guillermo Aveledo, coordinator of the opposition coalition, immediately followed the election announcement by offering his bloc’s presidential candidacy to Henrique Capriles, the governor of Miranda state who lost to Chavez in October. A Capriles adviser said the governor would announce his decision Sunday.

Mariana Bacalao, a professor of public opinion at the Universidad Central de Venezuela, said the passion on both sides just hours after Chavez’s funeral raised fear of far worse to come in the weeks ahead.

“You can expect during the campaign that these rages will be unleashed,” she said.

In his speech after his swearing-in, Maduro took shots at the United States, the media, international capitalism and domestic opponents he often depicted as treacherous. He claimed the allegiance of Venezuela‘s army, referring to them as the “armed forces of Chavez,” despite the constitution barring the military from taking sides in politics.

The opposition has denounced the transition as an unconstitutional power grab, and Capriles has said his side was studying its strategy for the vote, which will be held in the shadow of the government‘s efforts to immortalize Chavez. Since his death, the former paratrooper has been compared to Jesus Christ and early-19th century Venezuelan liberator Simon Bolivar, and the government announced that his body would be embalmed and put on eternal display.

Edith Palmeira, a 47-year-old Caracas resident at a park Saturday in central Caracas, said she would vote for Maduro, but made clear her allegiance was based purely on her love of Chavez.

“Imitations are never as good as the original,” Palmeira said. “But I think he must have grown as a person during so much time at the president’s side. He must have learned to be a president.”

Elvira Orozco, a 31-year-old business owner, said she planned to sit out the vote to protest Maduro’s swearing-in Friday.

“What they want is to say that here there’s a democracy, but here they violate the constitution and there’s no authority who says anything,” Orozco …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Chile's president unpopular despite great economy

Chile announced another drop in unemployment on Thursday, along with low inflation and fast growth, numbers most leaders can only dream after a global economic crisis. But President Sebastian Pinera’s popularity remains in the dumps.

The Andean country’s jobless rate fell to 6.1 percent in the last quarter of 2012, the lowest in nearly six years, thanks to seasonal farm jobs and a fast economic expansion, the government said. The world’s top copper producer closed the year with 5.5 percent growth and kept inflation at just 1.5 percent, way under the central bank’s target.

“Since this government began, 740,000 new jobs have been created,” Pinera told reporters on Thursday. “This year salaries rose more than double the rate during the previous government.”

And yet, Pinera remains the most unpopular Chilean leader since Gen. Augusto Pinochet.

Polls show Chileans are mostly satisfied with the economic progress, but social protests have taken their toll on the presidency. Many remain unpersuaded by Pinera, a billionaire who in 2010 became the country’s first democratically elected right-wing ruler in 52 years.

As Pinera begins his last year in office, nothing seems to change their minds.

Survey results released Wednesday showed Pinera closed 2012 with a dismal 31 percent approval rating, even though 53 percent have a positive perception of their country’s standing.

Factors conspiring against Pinera include “enormous hope built up during his campaign in the form of promises that people say have not been met these years,” said Gustavo Martinez, a political analyst and director of the institute for public opinion at Universidad de Chile.

During Pinera‘s first days in office, he said extreme poverty would be eradicated by 2014, and that he would accomplish more in days than his predecessors managed in years.

Pinera began just after Chile suffered one of the strongest earthquakes in recorded history, and spent much of his time leading the reconstruction. Then, long-simmering social protests over education, Mapuche Indian issues and the environment exploded on his watch.

Pinera’s personality, on display during what was perhaps excessive media exposure, and some gaffes contributed to his low numbers, Martinez said. And several cabinet members have been accused of conflicts of interests and other scandals.

One of Chile‘s richest businessmen, Pinera was criticized for delaying the sale of his 26 percent stake in LAN, the country’s flagship airline. He ultimately sold it for about $1.5 billion.

Martinez doubts Pinera can turn around his popularity ratings during his last 13 months in office, but he expects a successful legacy to turn that around in future years. “There will be some recognition to a mandate that has not been popular,” he said.

Marco Moreno, a political analyst at Universidad Central, blames “a lack of trust and credibility” in the president.

“This is the result of members of the government, and Pinera himself, being involved in a series of situations where they have been questioned because of a conflict of interest,” he said.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News