Tag Archives: IAEA

IAEA: Japan nuke cleanup may take more than 40 yrs

A U.N. nuclear watchdog team says Japan may need longer than the planned 40 years to decommission its tsunami-crippled nuclear plant and is urging its operator to improve plant stability.

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency team, Juan Carlos Lentijo, said Monday that damage at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant is so complex that it is “impossible” to predict how long the cleanup may last.

He suggested it would take longer than the 40 years Japan has projected.

The plant runs on makeshift equipment and frequently suffers glitches.

Lentijo urged the plant operator to promptly replace temporary equipment with a more reliable, permanent system.

The 12-member mission plans to release a report next month.

The plant was badly damaged by an earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/ClqFlx-vjPo/

Diplomats: Top aide to UN nuke chief resigns

A top aide to the chief of the U.N. nuclear agency has unexpectedly resigned, suggesting tensions among the organization’s top leadership, diplomats said Friday.

The move by IAEA Assistant Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi comes at a critical time for the International Atomic Energy Agency. It is the outside world’s only window on Iran‘s nuclear program, which some nations fear is close to the ability to make atomic arms — a goal Iran strenuously denies.

IAEA inspectors monitor Tehran’s known nuclear facilities including its expanding uranium enrichment program, which Tehran says is meant only to produce nuclear power and for other peaceful uses. But the United States, Israel, their allies and other nations fear the Islamic Republic could use the technology to make the core of a nuclear weapon.

The agency also is trying to kick-start a probe of suspicions that Iran has secretly worked on developing nuclear weapons after more than five years of stagnation. Iran denies such work and says the allegations are based on falsified intelligence from Israel and the West. The two sides plan to resume talks on the issue in mid-May.

Two diplomats demanded anonymity in exchange for speaking The Associated Press about the resignation because they were not authorized to discuss internal IAEA matters with reporters.

One of them said Grossi told Amano he was quitting earlier this week after being told that his contract was not being extended. He said Grossi would now become the chief delegate of his country, Argentina, to the IAEA and other Vienna-based U.N. organizations. He was also expected to become Argentine ambassador to Austria.

IAEA officials said the agency had no comment.

Grossi had been widely seen as a possible successor to Amano, who was re-elected for a second term earlier this year.

A career diplomat, he had assumed an increasingly visible role over the past year, accompanying senior technical and legal experts on trips to Tehran in attempts to restart the probe into Iran‘s alleged secret nuclear work. His presence in the delegation was seen as a move by Amano to have more direct reporting from those trips.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/4HKT-DZ5dMI/

Diplomats: New Iran-nuke agency talks agreed on

Two diplomats say Iran and the U.N. nuclear agency have agreed to mid-May talks focused on restarting a probe of suspicions that Tehran has worked secretly on atomic arms.

Their last meeting in February extended a string of inconclusive attempts by the International Atomic Energy Agency to re-launch investigations stalled for more than five years.

Tehran says IAEA suspicions are based on phony U.S. and Israeli intelligence. It also dismisses concerns that its uranium enrichment program is meant to make bombs, insisting the aim is to generate power.

Iran has said it will not agree to cooperate with an IAEA probe as long as demands that it has a right to enrich are not recognized.

The diplomats demanded anonymity Thursday because they are not allowed to disclose IAEA information.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/QaG92z-GkKk/

IAEA inspects Japan's crippled nuclear plant

A U.N. nuclear watchdog team has begun inspecting Japan‘s crippled nuclear plant, which has been plagued with radioactive water leaks and other glitches more than two years it was struck by a tsunami.

The International Atomic Energy Agency team is primarily reviewing the decommissioning of the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant, which was ravaged in the March 2011 disaster. The team will also investigate recent blackouts and leaks that have raised doubts whether the plant can survive the decades-long cleanup process.

Tokyo Electric Power Co. President Naomi Hirose said he hoped to gather expertise from around the world to resolve the problems hampering the cleanup at the plant.

Japan‘s government is launching a panel specifically on the contaminated water, a mixture of cooling water runoff from melted reactors and underground water.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/AaPo_laISyI/

IAEA inspecting crippled Japan nuke plant

A U.N. nuclear watchdog team is reviewing the cleanup process at Japan‘s crippled nuclear plant amid growing safety concerns triggered by recent glitches.

Juan Carlos Lentijo, leader of the 12-member team, said Monday that it will assess and analyze melted reactors, radiation levels and waste management at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant. The International Atomic Energy Agency team will inspect the plant and hold talks with operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. and government officials during its weeklong visit, then compile an independent assessment and give advice.

The plant, ravaged by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami, runs on makeshift equipment and has suffered blackouts, leakage of highly radioactive water from underground tanks and other glitches in recent weeks, triggering safety concerns. Its decommissioning is expected to take 40 years.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/Zm-i5OmEMjE/

AP Interview: UN nuke chief concerned about Iran

The U.N’s top nuclear official is expressing concern that Iran may be secretly continuing work on nuclear weapons.

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Yukiya Amano tells The Associated Press that his agency has indications of such activities both “in the past and now.”

Iran denies secret weapons work and even the United States — which provides much of the intelligence on Iran to the agency — said in 2007 that Tehran had suspended all meaningful weapons development by 2003.

Since then, however, IAEA reports have listed suspicions of tests and experiments well past that date

But Amano’s comments Tuesday appeared to be the most specific in suggesting such work is proceeding into the present.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

US accuses Iran of nuke 'deception and delay'

A senior U.S. envoy accused Iran of “deception, defiance and delay” Wednesday in dealing with international concerns about its nuclear program, reflecting frustration over Tehran’s expanding uranium enrichment program and stalled U.N. attempts to determine whether Tehran has worked secretly on nuclear arms.

Joseph Macmanus, the chief U.S. delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency, also suggested that the U.S. might push for tougher diplomatic action in the coming months.

While not going into details, his comments indicated that America might lobby the IAEA board to ask for a special inspection of Parcin, a facility that the agency suspects was used to test explosive triggers for a nuclear weapon, or that the United States would seek an IAEA resolution critical of Tehran.

International criticism of Iran has been relatively muted since last week’s nuclear talks in which Tehran showed interest in proposals made by the United States and five other world powers. While expressing concern about enrichment and the deadlocked probe, the six powers avoided tough language and mentioned the “useful meetings” that produced the proposals in a joint statement Tuesday to the 35-nation International Atomic Energy Agency board.

By contrast, the comments Wednesday to the same meeting by Macmanus were unusually hard edged, suggesting they were meant to signal that pressure on Iran over its nuclear activities would not diminish.

Without having to pay heed to Russia and China — countries in the six-power group that are traditionally softer on Iran than Washington — Macmanus concentrated on expressing the U.S. view of Iran‘s alleged failure to meet its international obligations and diminish concerns that it wants nuclear weapons.

Iran denies any such aspirations. But it hid its enrichment program for years and is rapidly expanding it, prompting suspicions that it was less interested in using it to make reactor fuel and more in its other use — producing fissile warhead material.

The IAEA also suspects that Tehran worked secretly on nuclear weapons, basing its assessment mostly on intelligence from the U.S., Israel and West European nations. Tehran says the intelligence is faked and refuses to allow the IAEA to resume a probe of the allegations until details of how that should proceed are worked out — a stipulation the West dismisses as a delaying tactic.

Repeating that his country had no interest in nuclear weapons, Iran‘s chief delegate, …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program

A senior U.S. envoy accused Iran of “deception, defiance and delay” Wednesday in dealing with international concerns about its nuclear program, reflecting frustration over Tehran’s expanding uranium enrichment program and stalled U.N. attempts to determine whether Tehran has worked secretly on nuclear arms.

Joseph Macmanus, the chief U.S. delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency,also suggested that the U.S. might push for tougher diplomatic action in the coming months.

While not going into details, his comments indicated that America might lobby the IAEA board to ask for a special inspection of Parcin, a facility that the agency suspects was used to test explosive triggers for a nuclear weapon, or that the United States would seek an IAEA resolution critical of Tehran.

International criticism of Iran has been relatively muted since last week’s nuclear talks in which Tehran showed interest in proposals made by the United States and five other world powers. While expressing concern about enrichment and the deadlocked probe, the six powers avoided tough language and mentioned the `’useful meetings” that produced the proposals in a joint statement Tuesday to the 35-nation International Atomic Energy Agency board.

By contrast, the comments Wednesday to the same meeting by Macmanus were unusually hard edged, suggesting they were meant to signal that pressure on Iran over its nuclear activities would not diminish.

Without having to pay heed to Russia and China — countries in the six-power group that are traditionally softer on Iran than Washington — Macmanus concentrated on expressing the U.S. view of Iran‘s alleged failure to meet its international obligations and diminish concerns that it wants nuclear weapons.

Iran denies any such aspirations. But it hid its enrichment program for years and is rapidly expanding it, prompting suspicions that it was less interested in using it to make reactor fuel and more in its other use — producing fissile warhead material. The IAEA also suspects that Tehran worked secretly on nuclear weapons, basing its assessment mostly on intelligence from the U.S., Israel and West European nations. Tehran says the intelligence is faked and refuses to allow the IAEA to resume a probe of the allegations until details of how that should proceed are worked out — a stipulation the West dismisses as a delaying tactic.

Macmanus, in comments to the closed meeting made available to media, focused on both Iran‘s expanding enrichment program and refusal to allow IAEA experts access to sites, officials and documents it wants to probe in its investigations of Parcin and other suspicions of nuclear weapons work.

`’We are deeply concerned with what appears to be Iran‘s unwavering commitment to deception defiance and delay,” he said. `’Iran … has chosen to take further provocative actions.”

Asked about possible requests for a special inspection or an IAEA board resolution in the future, he later told reporters that `’some adjustment might have to be made” in ways to address concerns about Iran, adding that will be taken up by the board `’over the next several months.”

Iran can refuse a special inspection but that would set it up …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

UN cannot guarantee all Iranian nuke work peaceful

The head of the U.N. nuclear agency says he cannot guarantee that all of Iran‘s nuclear activities are peaceful unless Tehran provides more cooperation with his organization.

Yukiya Amano of the International Atomic Energy Agency is also urging Tehran to grant his inspectors access to a site where the IAEA thinks Tehran may have carried out experiments linked to nuclear weapons development.

Iran denies any work on, or interest in nuclear weapons. The agency has tried for more than a year to visit the Parchin site, to follow up suspicions that Tehran worked there on conventional explosives triggers for a nuclear weapon.

Amano told the 35-nation IAEA board Monday that without more Iranian cooperation, his agency “cannot conclude that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities.”

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Diplomats: No Iran-UN nuke agency meeting planned

Top Iranian officials coming to Vienna usually hold talks with the head of the U.N. nuclear agency. But diplomats say not this time, in a development that may reflect a deadlock on agency attempts to probe Tehran’s atomic work.

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi is coming to a conference Tuesday that has nothing to do with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Still, he has missed few chances when in Vienna to meet with Yukiya Amano, whose International Atomic Energy Agency is monitoring Iran and trying to investigate suspicions it might have worked on atomic arms.

IAEA officials recently suggested a pause was needed on related talks after they dragged on without results. Iran denies such work or wanting such weapons.

The diplomats demanded anonymity because their information was confidential.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iran: UN report proof of peaceful nuclear program

Iran is citing the latest report by U.N.’s nuclear watchdog as evidence of the allegedly peaceful nature of the country’s atomic program.

State TV on Friday quoted Ali Asghar Solatanieh, the country’s envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, as saying that the Vienna-based watchdog’s report from the day before “confirms” Iran‘s nuclear activities are for peaceful purposes.

Solatanieh says Iran is committed to continuing talks with the IAEA and stresses that these talks require a “calm, propaganda-free atmosphere.”

The IAEA‘s report on Thursday said Tehran has recently installed advanced machines at its main uranium enrichment site in Natanz — a major and significant upgrade of a program that can be used to make atomic weapons.

Iran rejects the West’s suspicion that its nuclear program is intended for atomic weapons.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

UN nuclear agency to issue latest Iran report

Diplomats say the U.N. nuclear agency is set to issue its latest report on Iran‘s atomic activities, just days before Feb. 26 talks between Tehran and six world powers.

The diplomats said Thursday the International Atomic Energy Agency‘s report will be circulated later in the day to the agency’s 35 board members. Iran merits special IAEA reporting because it has ignored U.N. Security Council demands to stop activities that could be used to make nuclear weapons.

Chief among those is uranium enrichment. Tehran says it has no interest in nuclear weapons and insists it is enriching only to make reactor fuel and for scientific and medical applications. But many nations fear it could also apply the technology to its other use — creating the core of nuclear missiles.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

UN experts in Iran for new talks on nuclear probe

Senior U.N. investigators are in Iran for a new round of talks with government officials over allegations that Tehran may have carried out tests on triggers for atomic weapons.

Iranian state TV said Wednesday that talks with the International Atomic Energy Agency could be extended beyond the day, “if necessary.”

The visit by the U.N. team, led by Herman Nackaerts, comes a day after Tehran raised prospects that the IAEA may be allowed to inspect Parchin, a military site where the agency suspects nuclear-related experiments were conducted.

Iran denies any such activities and insists Parchin is only a conventional military site.

The U.S. and its allies fear Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons. Tehran denies the charge, saying its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iran may allow UN team to visit key military site

Iran‘s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday raised prospects that Tehran may allow inspectors from the U.N. nuclear agency to visit a military site where the country is suspected of conducting nuclear-related experiments.

A ministry spokesman said the upcoming talks with a delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency could lead to a visit to the suspected site — if a “deal” was struck with the Iranian side.

The IAEA inspectors are due for talks in Tehran on Wednesday in hopes of restarting a probe into the country’s disputed nuclear program, which the West fears masks ambitions to obtain a nuclear weapon.

The agency in particular wants to visit Parchin, southeast of Tehran, where Iran is suspected of testing components needed to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies any such activity, insisting that Parchin is only a conventional military site.

“Discussion over visiting Parchin could be part of a deal” with the IAEA inspectors, Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast told reporters on Tuesday. He did not say when a visit to Parchin could take place.

“The prospect of reaching an agreement with the agency is bright, if Iran‘s nuclear rights are recognized,” Mehmanparast added.

Iranian officials often say that as a signatory to the 1970 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty — under whose terms U.N. inspectors visit Iranian nuclear sites — Tehran has a right to develop a nuclear program for peaceful purposes.

Iran also insists it does not seek nuclear arms and repeatedly cites a 2005 edict by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that called atomic weapons a violation of Islamic tenets, saying it only wants to enrich uranium to make fuel for reactors and cancer treatment.

But Mehmanparast said in a veiled warning the IAEA should not escalate the Iranian nuclear case by referring it to the U.N. Security Council, saying such a move would be “illogical and illegal.”

Referrals to the Security Council have in the past led to new sanctions against Tehran. Iran has already faced four rounds of U.N. sanctions, as well as stepped-up sanctions and economic measures by the United States and the European Union that have sharply reduced Iran‘s critical oil exports and blocked access to international banking networks.

Mehmanparast also confirmed reports …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iran keeps door open to military site inspections

Iran‘s Foreign Ministry says the U.N. nuclear watchdog’s demands to revisit a military site where Tehran is suspected of conducting nuclear-related experiments are still on the table.

Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency arrive in Tehran for talks Wednesday in hopes of restarting a probe into Iran‘s disputed nuclear program.

The agency in particular wants to visit Parchin, a military site southeast of Tehran, where Iran is suspected of testing components needed to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies any such activity.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said Tuesday that “the discussion over visiting Parchin could be part of a deal” with IAEA inspectors.

Iran and the West are on odd over the country’s nuclear program that the West suspects it has aimed at weapons development, a charge Iran denies.

…read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 2/4/2013

By The White House

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
Please see below for a correction (marked with an asterisk) to the transcript.
1:30 P.M. EST
MR. CARNEY: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome back to the briefing room for your daily briefing. I do not have any announcements to make at the top, so I will go straight to Darlene.
Q Thank you. Jay, the Jobs Council expired today and it’s not being renewed. Can you explain why that is, why it’s not being renewed?
MR. CARNEY: Well, as you know, when the President took office he created the President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board, affectionately known as PERAB. That was an advisory group led by Paul Volcker, comprised of business leaders, economists and labor leaders who provided outside advice to the President and his economic team at the very height of the financial crisis. When PERAB’s two-year charter expired, the administration created the President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, also an outside advisory board whose mission was to bring new ideas to the table from the private sector on how best to support growth and job creation. Like PERAB before it, the Jobs Council was always intended to have a two-year charter, and as you noted, that charter expires today.
The work of the Jobs Council was very valuable. While the President didn’t agree with all of its recommendations, he agreed with many of them and acted on a number of them. The Jobs Council, for example, recommended a new initiative to focus on retrofitting government and commercial buildings for energy efficiency. This administration acted on this idea to create new construction jobs through the Better Buildings Challenge.
The Jobs Council also recommended new ideas to support entrepreneurship and small business investment, like creating a one-stop shop for businesses to make accessing information, support, and application for SBA funding and other services more forward. The administration acted on that idea, launched BusinessUSA to create this one-stop shop. There are many others.
The policy — rather, the progress made by the Jobs Council on a number of specific policy issues has helped determine the next phase of our engagement with the business community and other outside groups on growth, jobs, and competitiveness. And today, we are announcing that the White House will begin a new, expanded effort to work with the business community and other outside groups to advance specific policy priorities promoted by the Jobs Council, including expanded new skills and talent initiatives, promoting entrepreneurship and small businesses, expediting permitting for infrastructure projects across the country, and continuing progress on fiscal issues and tax reform.
I think you’ve seen this President engage with, repeatedly, the business community through his Jobs Council and on issue-specific matters. In the last several months, as you know, we’ve engaged directly with business leaders on the need to avoid the so-called fiscal cliff, actively engaged on multiple occasions. And their views on that issue were extremely helpful in bringing about the resolution that we were able to bring about.
Right now, we’re appreciative of the engagement the business community is offering on the issue of immigration reform, and that engagement will continue. On Wednesday, just this week, senior members of the President’s team held a call on immigration reform with over a dozen leading business leaders, including Steve Case, Greg Brown of Motorola, Dan Akerson of GM, and Joe Echevarria from Deloitte. The President will continue this engagement with outside groups next week.
Pretty good answer.
Q Wait, what’s the — is it a new council? Like, is this an effort —
MR. CARNEY: No, we will continue — yes, we will engage in a new effort to — we will launch a new effort to engage with business leaders and other leaders — remember, the Jobs Council — the Council on Jobs and Competitiveness was not business leaders alone — on these specific areas that I discussed. I have no body to announce.
Q There’s no formal thing? Yes.
MR. CARNEY: But as I think you’ve seen from the President’s and the White House’s and the administration’s rather intense engagement with the business community, we want to — we are going to continue that on a variety of fronts.
Q But, Jay, this group —
MR. CARNEY: Can I go to Reuters? Thanks.
Q Yes. We actually had gotten a lot of that information earlier. How can you not paint this as a failure of the Jobs Council given the economic news we had just a few days ago?
MR. CARNEY: I’m sorry — it was created for two years, like PERAB, and its charter expires. And the work that the Jobs Council did was very helpful. A number of its ideas were acted on by this administration as part of the President’s overall commitment to job creation and economic growth. When we hear some of the somewhat ridiculous criticisms about this, they come from people who have — on Capitol Hill who have consistently opposed every growth initiative and job creation initiative the President has put forward, including in the American Jobs Act, including in the proposals the President put forward to Speaker John Boehner as recently as December.
When economists, independent economists look at the budget proposals that Republicans claim have been job creators, the facts are clear that they have not been job creators in the near term. The proposals the President has put forward, some of them, after consultation with his Jobs Council and other business leaders, would put construction workers back to work building our infrastructure, would put cops back on the beat, would put teachers back in the school. And time after time, Republicans have opposed those measures, preferring instead a policy that expands or continues tax breaks for wealthy Americans while asking senior citizens and others to foot the bill for deficit reduction solely.
So it’s a little ironic to hear from those who with great fervor embraced the policies that helped create the worst economic crisis of our lifetimes, who resisted the policies that have helped lead us out of that crisis and into a period of growth and job creation, be critical on this.
Q But isn’t it also, Jay, a little ironic to say, in the context of the economy having contracted, that the Jobs Council was a success?
MR. CARNEY: We have had sustained economic growth now for three years. We have had 54 months 34 months, I believe it is, of job creation; 2 million jobs in the last year alone.* We have a lot of work to do. But if the comparison — and I encourage it, those who are inclined, to go back and look at the history of the policies supported by the critics and what they resulted in compared to the policies pushed by this President when it comes to job growth and broader economic growth. The comparison does not favor the critics, I think it’s fair to say.
What is absolutely true is that if the Republicans want — those who are criticizing on this because they feel like it’s sort of a save/get key for them — if they want to embrace infrastructure investment, if they want to embrace measures that would put teachers back to work or cops on the job, if they want to embrace some of the proposals the President put forward for investment in new industries and new technologies, we would welcome that. But unfortunately, by and large, we’ve faced resistance on that.
Part of the fiscal cliff deal was the renewal of the production tax credit that, as you know, with some exceptions — notable exceptions — Republicans opposed. What we now know, because there was a report out today, is that we had historic expansion in the wind sector last year, and the production tax credit was very much a part of that.
Q Let me ask you just one question on another issue, please. The Syrian government said today, or warned of a possible surprise response to Israel’s attack. Are you concerned that this will happen and that this situation will escalate?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer you to the Israeli government on matters like that.
Q Jay, on the Jobs Council
MR. CARNEY: Sorry, go ahead, Jessica.
Q Okay. Can I follow up first on Syria? In light of the Israeli strike there, how concerned is the U.S. that Hezbollah is getting weapons transferred?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I’m not going to — I don’t have anything for you on questions about those reports. I would refer you to the Israeli government.
Q A U.S. official is quoted talking about this. You can’t give us anything?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t have anything for you on it.
Q Okay. In the hearing on Capitol Hill going on right now, Senator Hagel has been taking some tough questions. With regard to something he said, does the President believe the government of Iran is legitimate and elected?
MR. CARNEY: I’m sorry, say that again.
Q Does the President believe the government of Iran is legitimate and elected?
MR. CARNEY: I think our views on the last presidential election were clearly expressed, the President’s views on that matter and our views on the behavior of the regime in Tehran are expressed again and again and again. The fact is we judge Iran by its behavior — not by its words, but by its actions — and they are consistently in violation of their United Nations obligations, their international obligations. And because of that, they are enduring the most intense sanctions regime in history that has had a dramatic impact on their economy as well as on their politics. And that pressure will continue and it will increase as long as Tehran refuses to live up to its international obligations with regards to its nuclear program.
Q And on — he’s also endured some tough questioning from Republicans about the position he’s taken on nuclear disarmament. Is the President at all concerned that he’s changed his position to satisfy concerns of senators? And does the President believe — what’s the President’s view on —
MR. CARNEY: The position that Senator Hagel has taken on nuclear weapons is the same position that President Kennedy took. It is the same position that President Ronald Reagan took. It is the same position that Henry Kissinger and Sam Nunn have taken. And it is the same position that the President — this President expressed in his speech in Prague.
The world would be a better place if we could rid it of nuclear weapons. Until that time comes about, we maintain the most serious and credible nuclear deterrent, as we should. That is a — Senator Hagel’s views on this matter are very much in the mainstream of both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party and broader public opinion. What’s out of the mainstream are those who are suggesting otherwise.
Q First, on Hagel — Hagel has suggested that the military option against Iran really is not an option. I just want to be clear —
MR. CARNEY: I believe he said, as the President has said, that he takes no options off the table and every option remains on the table. That’s the President’s position and it’s a position that Senator Hagel supports.
Q Okay. On the Jobs Council, why did it only meet four times? I mean, if this was such an important tool for the administration to get input from the business community —
MR. CARNEY: The Jobs Council provided a series of ideas, many of which the President acted on. It did not require a formal meeting for those ideas to be generated or worked on by either the Jobs Council or the administration. And again, this President’s engagement with the business community I think has been amply demonstrated just in recent months and will continue. And this President’s commitment, as a matter of policy, to job creation and economic growth is judged, I think fairly, by outside economists very favorably compared to alternatives put forward by Republicans in Congress whose policies nobody judges, like the Ryan budget and others, would do anything for near-term job creation.
The President has insisted all along that as we address the need to reduce our deficit, we do it in a way that — he insists that we continue to invest in areas that allow our economy to grow, because otherwise deficit reduction is a Pyrrhic victory; it is not a worthwhile pursuit unto itself if it causes economic contraction or causes job loss, or doesn’t allow for the economy to grow or position itself for the 21st century.
Again and again in the debates that you’ve covered over these past several years with Republicans about how we move forward on economic policy, the President’s position has been one to include as part of our deficit reduction goals, job creation initiatives, economic growth initiatives. And that’s a position that is on the table with the proposal that the Republicans could take tomorrow, the proposal the President put forward in December.
Q Jay, I’m not talking about the Republicans. I mean, he hasn’t met with the Jobs Council in over a year. Isn’t that problematic?
MR. CARNEY: Why? It’s a group he created that did very effective work on behalf of the country and this administration and this President for two years. It was a two-year charter, and the charter has expired. And we will continue to engage with the business community. I mean, this fixation on an entity that the President himself created conveniently ignores all the work that the President has done towards creating jobs and fostering economic growth — work that has frequently, if not always, been resisted by those who heavily promoted the policies that helped create the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes.
Q You keep talking about a two-year charter, but if he hasn’t met with it for a year, I mean —
MR. CARNEY: I think I’ve answered your question.
Q No, but when — go back to —
MR. CARNEY: I appreciate the fact that you are more concerned with meetings than progress. And there is no creation — there is no dispute over the fact that when this President took office, the economy was cratering. The economy shrank in the quarter before he was sworn into office, in the fourth quarter of 2008, by nearly 9 percent. That is catastrophic, okay? Jobs were lost at a rate of 750,000 per month when he took office.
There is no disputing economic, cold, hard facts that because of the policies that this President pursued, that kind of economic decline was reversed. And that’s the measure of your commitment to job creation and economic growth. And the President greatly appreciates the work that the Jobs Council has done, the ideas that they’ve put forward, many of which the administration adopted. And he looks forward to his engagement with the business community going forward on a variety of issues, many of which I just enumerated.
Yes.
Q The Vice President is going to meet with Syria’s opposition leader, also with the Russian Foreign Minister when he arrives in Germany. We’ve heard varying accounts as to whether these meetings are separate or whether the three of them will meet together. Can you straighten that out?
MR. CARNEY: I would have to refer you to the Vice President’s Office. I don't — I haven’t looked into details on the schedule for his trip.
Q Would it be a good idea to have the Syrian opposition leader sit down with the Vice President and the Russian Foreign Minister?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer you to the Vice President’s office. I just haven’t looked into his schedule.
Q I’d like to also ask about Iran’s announcement that it’s upgrading its centrifuges. What do you have on that?
MR. CARNEY: We have seen reports that Iran has announced its intention to install advanced centrifuges and a production unit at Natanz. There is no indication of how many such centrifuges Iran plans to install or its timeline for doing so. But this does not come as a surprise given the IAEA’s regular reports on Iran’s development of advanced centrifuges.
However, the installation of new advanced centrifuges is a further escalation and a continuing violation, as I was speaking about moments ago, of Iran’s obligations under relevant United Nations Security Council and IAEA board resolutions. It would mark yet another provocative step by Iran and will only invite further isolation by the international community.
We continue to believe that there is time and space for diplomacy to work, but actions like this undercut the efforts of the international community to resolve its concerns over Iran’s nuclear weapons.
Yes, Wendell.
Q Jay, the President’s Recovery Advisory Board arguably succeeded in stopping the recession, if you will.
MR. CARNEY: But the President — the PERAB was an advisory board. The success was the administration’s and Congress that helped vote for the recovery — that voted for the Recovery Act, that voted for measures to save the automobile industry, that voted for measures to stem the crisis in the financial sector.
There is no question that advice from PERAB, from an outside council, was valuable, but the actions were taken by those empowered to take those actions — the President and the Congress.
Q I’ll accept that. But since the Jobs Council
MR. CARNEY: I’m glad you do. (Laughter.)
Q Since the Jobs Council was created, unemployment has fallen only 1.1 percent. Where do you see success in that?
MR. CARNEY: Again, the President repeatedly talks about the need for us to do more, that we are not where we want to be when it comes to economic growth and job creation. There is no question that more people would be employed had the Republicans not refused to pass the American Jobs Act. It is a simple mathematical fact that there would be more teachers in the classroom and more policemen on the beat. There would be more construction workers on the job building roads, bridges, schools — infrastructure that will help our economy grow even more in the 21st century.
Unfortunately, Republicans adamantly refused to do that, citing the need to extend tax cuts for hedge fund managers, among others. So there’s no question that we have a dispute here about how best to grow our economy and create jobs. But the fact is that compared, especially to the record and the situation that the President inherited, we have seen economic growth and job creation, including 2 million jobs in the last calendar year.
Q I’m curious what the message will be from this White House when the Vice President goes to visit with the Syrian opposition leader in Germany in the next several days?
MR. CARNEY: Well, we have worked with our international partners in support of the Syrian opposition. We have also continued our role as the single-largest donor of humanitarian aid to the Syrian people who are suffering so mightily under the wrath of Bashar al-Assad. And we will continue to work with the Syrian opposition to help it organize itself and to help prepare — help it in its work to prepare for a post-Assad Syria, for a Syria in which the aspirations and the rights of the Syrian people are respected, which stands in stark contrast to the butchery of the Assad regime.
Q The Syrian opposition leader has expressed for the first time a willingness to meet with representatives of Assad’s government. Does the White House support a meeting of that sort?
MR. CARNEY: I saw those reports. I don't have any update on our views on this. What is absolutely the case is that Syria’s future will not and cannot include Bashar al-Assad. The Syrian people have decided that. He has long since given up any opportunity he might have had to participate in Syria’s future. His hands are drenched in blood, the blood of his own people.
Now, I’m sure that in our conversations and the conversations of our international partners with the Syrian opposition, various approaches will be discussed. But what is unquestionable I think for the Syrian opposition, for the Syrian people is that Assad has to go.
Q So given that, is there any value in meeting? Is there any value —
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don't have a particular response to that report, but our views on Assad’s future have not changed.
Q And then one other final question. There have been reports regarding Senator Bob Menendez. I’m curious if the President has full faith and confidence in the Senator?
MR. CARNEY: I’ve seen those reports. I don't have anything for you on it.
Q Does he have full faith and confidence —
MR. CARNEY: I just don't have anything.
Q — because he plays a significant role in immigration and obviously —
MR. CARNEY: Again, Peter, I just haven’t — I don't have anything for you on those reports.
Yes, Mara.
Q I have a question about tomatoes. Today a trade agreement with Mexico that sets a minimum price for Mexican tomatoes expires. What happens now?
MR. CARNEY: I understand that discussions between the Department of Commerce and the Mexican tomato growers under the current suspension agreement are ongoing. You might be able to tell I didn't write this. (Laughter.)
I know Commerce is looking to find — I know the Department of Commerce is looking to find a mutually acceptable outcome for everyone involved. But again, those discussions are ongoing, and I don't have an update for you.
Q So it’s still in effect as long as the discussions —
MR. CARNEY: I would have to refer you to Commerce. They may have more specificity on it. But the discussions between Commerce and Mexican tomato growers are ongoing.
Roger.
Q Thanks. You mentioned at the top the telephone conversations between the administration yesterday and CEOs on immigration, I think it was. Can you go into a little bit more about who was on the call? Maybe release a list of the CEOs that was on the call? And just exactly what was the administration’s pitch to them?
MR. CARNEY: Well, look, I think you’ve seen across the board very broad support in the business community for comprehensive immigration reform, and that support is welcome. And I think it’s reflective of the growing consensus across the country on the need to move forward with comprehensive immigration reform. It’s a matter of benefit to the economy. It’s a matter of fairness to the middle class. When it comes to the business sector, there are obvious interests that high- technology companies have, for example, as well as other companies.
And that's why the President has for so long promoted a comprehensive approach that ensures that we move forward on all of these issues at once because that allows us to build this consensus that we have seen, and it’s been very welcome developing with some increased intensity in the last several weeks. We’re working with Congress. We look forward to the Senate moving forward in an expeditious way to produce legislation.
As the President has said, he wants to see the Senate move forward. He hopes that they produce a bill that would gain substantial bipartisan support in the Senate that could then be passed by the House and that he could sign.
If progress stalls in the Senate or breaks down, the President is prepared to submit his own bill and ask the Senate to vote on it. This is an issue that he discussed frequently during the campaign. It’s an issue that his views have been clear on for some time.
Q What were they asked to do?
MR. CARNEY: I don't have a more detailed readout of the call to you. It wasn’t a matter so much of asking anyone to do anything. I mean, these kinds of conversations are an exchange of ideas. And there is no question that businesses — generally speaking, the business sector is supportive of comprehensive immigration reform, as are so many other sector of our society.
Q Jay, going back to the earlier question about Hagel’s comment about the Iranian government being elected and legitimate, you may recall that at the time of the last election, Vice President Biden said that there were doubts about the legitimacy of the election. So I’d like to give you a chance to put a finer point on it. Is this government elected and legitimate?
MR. CARNEY: The government that we’re dealing with is a government that has continued the unacceptable behavior that we’ve seen from Tehran for some time, its refusal to abide by its international obligations. And the President’s view on the protests in reaction to the election are very clear and remain the same.
The issue with Iran is we have pursued a policy that has imposed upon that country the most severe sanctions regime in history with significant economic consequences. We have worked with our international partners to bring about a consensus on Iran’s behavior that never existed in the past, and that, too, has increased the isolation that Tehran feels.
And the President has also made clear that when it comes to Iran’s development of nuclear weapons, that all options remain on the table. The window for diplomacy remains open, but it will not be open indefinitely.
Q So yes or no, is it legitimate?
MR. CARNEY: Look, it’s the government that we deal with, and it is the government that continues to flout its international obligations, and that behavior is illegitimate.
Cheryl.
Q Two quick questions. One, has the White House picked a date yet for the release of the President’s budget?
MR. CARNEY: I don't have one to announce today.
Q Okay. And also, the Acting OMB Director, Jeff Zients, had to actually give up the acting designation last year because of the time involved. Is the President going to appoint someone soon, nominate someone soon for OMB Director?
MR. CARNEY: I have no personnel announcements to make today. I wish I did. (Laughter.)
Reid.
Q Jay, has the President watched any of the Hagel hearings this morning?
MR. CARNEY: I was with him for some time earlier today, not around a television, so I can't — I can say that during that period, he did not. But I can't say that definitively that he hasn’t seen any of it. As you know, he doesn't spend a lot of time watching TV. But —
Q Do you know if he’s pleased with some of the reports that he’s heard yet?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don't know. I didn't discuss the hearings with him. I know the President believes very strongly that Senator Hagel will make an excellent Secretary of Defense. And he will effectively implement the President’s policies.
If I can say, just this process is very important — the confirmation process — and it’s highly appropriate. And senators ask tough questions of nominees, and nominees answer those questions.
What we have also seen is some of the usual kind of political posturing in these hearings, at least the portion that I saw and debates about the wisdom of invading Iraq, which are interesting to have, but I think shed more light on the past than they do on the future.
The President is absolutely confident that Senator Hagel will, as I said, make an excellent Secretary of Defense.
Q Jay, I know we discussed the sequester a lot yesterday. I don't want to beat a dead horse here. But can I be clear that are you suggesting that anybody who wants to just replace the sequester with other, smarter spending cuts, the President opposes that? He is insisting on having additional revenues as part of the mix?
MR. CARNEY: The President insists on balance when it comes to dealing with our deficit reduction. The task assigned by Congress to the super committee at the time of the Budget Control Act was that it find $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction. It wasn’t find $1.2 trillion only in spending cuts. It wasn’t find $1.2 trillion extracted from Social Security and Medicare beneficiaries. It was find $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction. And the President’s proposals have, reflecting the Simpson-Bowles commission, reflecting the Rivlin-Domenici commission, always established the principle of balance. That’s what he’s brought forward in every negotiation he’s put forward, and yes, he insists on balance.
Q Forgive me for, again, belaboring this. The proposals you’re referencing were proposals for the big deal, the full thing that he would like to achieve. You acknowledged yesterday, you’ve acknowledged before that the way things are going, he’s not going to get the big deal, at least not all in one package right away.
MR. CARNEY: Well, because a portion of the big deal has already been accomplished — a not insignificant portion. What remains is roughly another $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction. And the President has put forward a proposal that meets the Republicans halfway that would achieve that. And if the Republicans want to take it up, the President would be delighted.
Q But what I’m asking is if the next step here is a subset of whatever else remains to be done, even that subset has to have some revenues as well as spending cuts?
MR. CARNEY: I mean, the basic answer to that question is yes, in that we have to have balance as we move forward in deficit reduction.
Q Jay, you’ve said several times that the Jobs Council was extremely valuable and effective, so why let the charter expire?
MR. CARNEY: It was meant to — we don’t let it expire; it was set for two years. It expired.
Q Can the President choose whether or not to let it continue?
MR. CARNEY: Again, did the Jobs Council exist before the President created it?
Q No.
MR. CARNEY: Did you ask why?
Q Why? (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Did you ask his predecessor why? The point is —
Q I was still in college. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Which explains a lot. (Laughter.) Actually, I take that back. I thought you’re wiser than your years.
But the point is the President created both PERAB and the Jobs Council because they were effective and at the time that he created them for the work that was being done. The President will continue to engage the business community in the ways that I talked about — very specific ways that I talked about, and will rely on both the business community and other groups; there were labor leaders part of the Jobs and Competitiveness Council for advice about ideas for how we develop the skills we need for a 21st century economy; how we encourage more small businesses to be created and to grow and thrive.
These are things that are very much a focus of the President’s attention. They’re reflected in the proposals that he has put forward, as I said, not always enjoying the support of those who claim to care deeply about job creation. But he will continue to press forward with those ideas and he will continue to seek the council of business leaders and others for their ideas and how to move forward.
Q Does he just think his new — a new approach that you all are announcing today is a more effective way to do it than having a whole council?
MR. CARNEY: No, he just believes that the Jobs Council — Jobs and Competitiveness Council was effective in providing ideas to his administration, many of which the administration took up and acted on, and those that — there are other ideas that we have taken up and have proposed but have yet to enjoy congressional cooperation on. And he looks forward to more ideas coming from business leaders and other leaders as we continue to take measures to help this economy grow and help it create jobs.
Q When you said next week he’s going to continue his outreach to outside groups, did you mean specifically to business groups?
MR. CARNEY: Yes.
Q Any more details?
MR. CARNEY: No.
Ann.
Q Thank you. What is it about Minnesota that prompted the President to choose that for his visit on gun violence next Monday?
MR. CARNEY: Let me see. Well, it has been announced that we’re going to Minneapolis for this. I think that this is a problem that affects the whole country, and the President looks forward to — I think I was asked yesterday if not the day before, when is the President going to travel on this, and we now have announced this. And I think it demonstrates the President’s commitment to this priority and to having, as I’ve said when it comes to immigration reform, to having this conversation out in the country and not just here in Washington.
He believes that that is the right approach to take, that it reflects the interest and engagement of the American people in the debates that we’re having here. That interest is clear when it comes to the measures we need to take to reduce gun violence in America. It’s clear on the measures we need to take to enhance job creation and economic growth, and also on immigration reform and other issues.
So there’s no — just as with Nevada for the speech the other day, there’s no one single perfect choice of a place to travel. He will be having this conversation around the country.
Q Well, but there was a mass shooting there at a workplace. The sheriff was sitting next to the President on Monday of this week. Is there something specific about Minnesota — what they’re doing or what they haven’t done?
MR. CARNEY: I’ll find out more for you on the choice of the location. I think that the fact that that state and communities there have experienced the horror of a mass shooting is certainly reflective of why we are where we are and why we need to take action.
But, again, this is a conversation that, as the President said, needs to be had around the country and not just in the obvious places, and he looks forward to participating in that conversation.
Leslie.
Q Jay, back to Senator Menendez. The Associated Press reported earlier this month that immigration officials had been prepared to arrest an intern of his on immigration violations, possibly deport him, but was ordered not to “by Washington.” Was the White House aware of this at all?
MR. CARNEY: Aware of the anonymous report? I think I would refer you to DHS.
Q No, no nothing involved with that. In an earlier incident in which ICE was going to deport one of his interns.
MR. CARNEY: Right. Again, you’re citing an AP report. I don’t have anything for you on that. I would refer you to immigration authorities and DHS.
Q It’s the second time, though, that ICE has been sort of accused of waiting in a sensitive deportation case until after an election. Is there any —
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t know anything about it beyond the AP report that you cited, so you may want to go to ICE or DHS.
Q Thanks, Jay. Two questions — first, on the immigration bill. Marco Rubio has said that he would want to prohibit those who are on a pathway to some type of legal status from being eligible for the Affordable Care Act. Is that something the President would consider as part of his?
MR. CARNEY: I think we’ve been very clear that legal status does not confer benefits through the Affordable Care Act. So I’m not sure — that sounds like a point of agreement, not disagreement.
Q Okay. And secondly, this week it’s been reported that there may be an agreement coming between DOJ and the Oversight Committee regarding some of the Fast and Furious documents. On the whole Fast and Furious case, does the White House still at this point have any objection to former White House staffer, Kevin O’Reilly, cooperating with the committee in any way?
MR. CARNEY: I would have to take the question.
Zach.
Q Hi, Jay. Two questions. First, do you have any more details about the shooting of the girl in Chicago who had come to the inauguration and whether the President has reached out to her family?
MR. CARNEY: I think I spoke about this yesterday. Christi was here and asked me about it but I don’t have anything new for you on it. I mean, obviously, the President and the First Lady offer their condolences and prayers for the family. And this is, as I said yesterday, another tragic death from gun violence of a young person in America and another indication of why we need to address this problem.
Q And a second question — you had mentioned that Republicans had opposed the Jobs Act and other proposals that create jobs. The President has been very out there with guns and immigration. Do you expect him to take a similar public stance in the coming weeks on proposals that create jobs or address the economy?
MR. CARNEY: Zach, I know you’re kind of new to the beat, but this President has been focused on this issue more than any other, and that is job creation and economic growth. And that will not change. Everything that he does when it comes to policy is focused on the need to create an economy that is better, stronger, and is producing more jobs. And you can be sure that he will continue to talk about those issues.
I mean, for a presidency that has been, you might say, consumed by the need to pull us out of the worst recession since the Great Depression, that has been engaged in drawn-out negotiations with Congress about how best to move forward on economic policy, to ensure that we both deal with our deficits but don’t do anything that reverses the positive economic growth that we need to have, reverses the job creation that we need to have, that has been the principle and primary focus of his domestic policy and will continue to be.
April and then Goyal.
Q Jay, within the month, the next big event the President will have is the State of the Union. We’re less than a month away. What are some of the themes? We’re seeing that he’s talking about — campaigning, somewhat a campaign style on guns, immigration. What else should we expect from the State of the Union address?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I don’t want to ruin it for you by giving it all away. But I think —
Q You won’t ruin it. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Well, what I think is fair to say is that we view the State of the Union address as part of a package that the first component of which was the President’s inaugural address. And I think in keeping with pretty longstanding practice, you can expect a State of the Union address to be a little more policy-specific in terms of details and things like that. But it will build on what the President talked about in his inaugural speech.
Q Are you expecting him to make major announcements via new policy, or just keep on with some of the same themes that he’s been going on?
MR. CARNEY: I think it’s generally a good practice not to steal from the President the opportunity to make announcements himself.
Q But you create more thunder by giving us more information. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Your assessment of my powers is appreciated, but I think I would have to argue with that.
Q Thanks, Jay.
MR. CARNEY: I did promise Goyal a question.
Q Thank you. Two questions.
MR. CARNEY: Well, I promised a question. (Laughter.)
Q Stick with one. Stick with one.
Q Okay, thank you. First of all, as far as the President’s second term is concerned, India and the Indian American community played a big role here, and we are thanking him for his support in every way he was with them. My question is here now, what is the future of Indian American community and the India-U.S. relations as far as the President’s second term is concerned?
MR. CARNEY: Well, the President’s views have not changed, both on the importance and value of the Indian American community and the importance and value of the bilateral relationship that we have developed with India. India is an incredibly important country in the world, not just in the region, and the President looks forward to continuing to enhance the depth of our relationship to work together on common goals in the region and around the world. And I think you can expect in his second term that he will consider it a success if at the end of his second term that bilateral relationship is stronger even than it is today.
Q Do you have more appointments?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t anything more.
Q Jay, real quick, is he going to the D.C. Auto Show that starts tomorrow?
MR. CARNEY: I have no scheduling announcements.
Q Is he looking for a new car maybe? (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: He would love one.
END
2:14 P.M. EST

Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House Press Office

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 1/31/2013

By The White House

James S. Brady Press Briefing Room
Please see below for a correction (marked with an asterisk) to the transcript.
1:30 P.M. EST
MR. CARNEY: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome back to the briefing room for your daily briefing. I do not have any announcements to make at the top, so I will go straight to Darlene.
Q Thank you. Jay, the Jobs Council expired today and it’s not being renewed. Can you explain why that is, why it’s not being renewed?
MR. CARNEY: Well, as you know, when the President took office he created the President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board, affectionately known as PERAB. That was an advisory group led by Paul Volcker, comprised of business leaders, economists and labor leaders who provided outside advice to the President and his economic team at the very height of the financial crisis. When PERAB’s two-year charter expired, the administration created the President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, also an outside advisory board whose mission was to bring new ideas to the table from the private sector on how best to support growth and job creation. Like PERAB before it, the Jobs Council was always intended to have a two-year charter, and as you noted, that charter expires today.
The work of the Jobs Council was very valuable. While the President didn’t agree with all of its recommendations, he agreed with many of them and acted on a number of them. The Jobs Council, for example, recommended a new initiative to focus on retrofitting government and commercial buildings for energy efficiency. This administration acted on this idea to create new construction jobs through the Better Buildings Challenge.
The Jobs Council also recommended new ideas to support entrepreneurship and small business investment, like creating a one-stop shop for businesses to make accessing information, support, and application for SBA funding and other services more forward. The administration acted on that idea, launched BusinessUSA to create this one-stop shop. There are many others.
The policy — rather, the progress made by the Jobs Council on a number of specific policy issues has helped determine the next phase of our engagement with the business community and other outside groups on growth, jobs, and competitiveness. And today, we are announcing that the White House will begin a new, expanded effort to work with the business community and other outside groups to advance specific policy priorities promoted by the Jobs Council, including expanded new skills and talent initiatives, promoting entrepreneurship and small businesses, expediting permitting for infrastructure projects across the country, and continuing progress on fiscal issues and tax reform.
I think you’ve seen this President engage with, repeatedly, the business community through his Jobs Council and on issue-specific matters. In the last several months, as you know, we’ve engaged directly with business leaders on the need to avoid the so-called fiscal cliff, actively engaged on multiple occasions. And their views on that issue were extremely helpful in bringing about the resolution that we were able to bring about.
Right now, we’re appreciative of the engagement the business community is offering on the issue of immigration reform, and that engagement will continue. On Wednesday, just this week, senior members of the President’s team held a call on immigration reform with over a dozen leading business leaders, including Steve Case, Greg Brown of Motorola, Dan Akerson of GM, and Joe Echevarria from Deloitte. The President will continue this engagement with outside groups next week.
Pretty good answer.
Q Wait, what’s the — is it a new council? Like, is this an effort —
MR. CARNEY: No, we will continue — yes, we will engage in a new effort to — we will launch a new effort to engage with business leaders and other leaders — remember, the Jobs Council — the Council on Jobs and Competitiveness was not business leaders alone — on these specific areas that I discussed. I have no body to announce.
Q There’s no formal thing? Yes.
MR. CARNEY: But as I think you’ve seen from the President’s and the White House’s and the administration’s rather intense engagement with the business community, we want to — we are going to continue that on a variety of fronts.
Q But, Jay, this group —
MR. CARNEY: Can I go to Reuters? Thanks.
Q Yes. We actually had gotten a lot of that information earlier. How can you not paint this as a failure of the Jobs Council given the economic news we had just a few days ago?
MR. CARNEY: I’m sorry — it was created for two years, like PERAB, and its charter expires. And the work that the Jobs Council did was very helpful. A number of its ideas were acted on by this administration as part of the President’s overall commitment to job creation and economic growth. When we hear some of the somewhat ridiculous criticisms about this, they come from people who have — on Capitol Hill who have consistently opposed every growth initiative and job creation initiative the President has put forward, including in the American Jobs Act, including in the proposals the President put forward to Speaker John Boehner as recently as December.
When economists, independent economists look at the budget proposals that Republicans claim have been job creators, the facts are clear that they have not been job creators in the near term. The proposals the President has put forward, some of them, after consultation with his Jobs Council and other business leaders, would put construction workers back to work building our infrastructure, would put cops back on the beat, would put teachers back in the school. And time after time, Republicans have opposed those measures, preferring instead a policy that expands or continues tax breaks for wealthy Americans while asking senior citizens and others to foot the bill for deficit reduction solely.
So it’s a little ironic to hear from those who with great fervor embraced the policies that helped create the worst economic crisis of our lifetimes, who resisted the policies that have helped lead us out of that crisis and into a period of growth and job creation, be critical on this.
Q But isn’t it also, Jay, a little ironic to say, in the context of the economy having contracted, that the Jobs Council was a success?
MR. CARNEY: We have had sustained economic growth now for three years. We have had 54 months 34 months, I believe it is, of job creation; 2 million jobs in the last year alone.* We have a lot of work to do. But if the comparison — and I encourage it, those who are inclined, to go back and look at the history of the policies supported by the critics and what they resulted in compared to the policies pushed by this President when it comes to job growth and broader economic growth. The comparison does not favor the critics, I think it’s fair to say.
What is absolutely true is that if the Republicans want — those who are criticizing on this because they feel like it’s sort of a save/get key for them — if they want to embrace infrastructure investment, if they want to embrace measures that would put teachers back to work or cops on the job, if they want to embrace some of the proposals the President put forward for investment in new industries and new technologies, we would welcome that. But unfortunately, by and large, we’ve faced resistance on that.
Part of the fiscal cliff deal was the renewal of the production tax credit that, as you know, with some exceptions — notable exceptions — Republicans opposed. What we now know, because there was a report out today, is that we had historic expansion in the wind sector last year, and the production tax credit was very much a part of that.
Q Let me ask you just one question on another issue, please. The Syrian government said today, or warned of a possible surprise response to Israel’s attack. Are you concerned that this will happen and that this situation will escalate?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer you to the Israeli government on matters like that.
Q Jay, on the Jobs Council
MR. CARNEY: Sorry, go ahead, Jessica.
Q Okay. Can I follow up first on Syria? In light of the Israeli strike there, how concerned is the U.S. that Hezbollah is getting weapons transferred?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I’m not going to — I don’t have anything for you on questions about those reports. I would refer you to the Israeli government.
Q A U.S. official is quoted talking about this. You can’t give us anything?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t have anything for you on it.
Q Okay. In the hearing on Capitol Hill going on right now, Senator Hagel has been taking some tough questions. With regard to something he said, does the President believe the government of Iran is legitimate and elected?
MR. CARNEY: I’m sorry, say that again.
Q Does the President believe the government of Iran is legitimate and elected?
MR. CARNEY: I think our views on the last presidential election were clearly expressed, the President’s views on that matter and our views on the behavior of the regime in Tehran are expressed again and again and again. The fact is we judge Iran by its behavior — not by its words, but by its actions — and they are consistently in violation of their United Nations obligations, their international obligations. And because of that, they are enduring the most intense sanctions regime in history that has had a dramatic impact on their economy as well as on their politics. And that pressure will continue and it will increase as long as Tehran refuses to live up to its international obligations with regards to its nuclear program.
Q And on — he’s also endured some tough questioning from Republicans about the position he’s taken on nuclear disarmament. Is the President at all concerned that he’s changed his position to satisfy concerns of senators? And does the President believe — what’s the President’s view on —
MR. CARNEY: The position that Senator Hagel has taken on nuclear weapons is the same position that President Kennedy took. It is the same position that President Ronald Reagan took. It is the same position that Henry Kissinger and Sam Nunn have taken. And it is the same position that the President — this President expressed in his speech in Prague.
The world would be a better place if we could rid it of nuclear weapons. Until that time comes about, we maintain the most serious and credible nuclear deterrent, as we should. That is a — Senator Hagel’s views on this matter are very much in the mainstream of both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party and broader public opinion. What’s out of the mainstream are those who are suggesting otherwise.
Q First, on Hagel — Hagel has suggested that the military option against Iran really is not an option. I just want to be clear —
MR. CARNEY: I believe he said, as the President has said, that he takes no options off the table and every option remains on the table. That’s the President’s position and it’s a position that Senator Hagel supports.
Q Okay. On the Jobs Council, why did it only meet four times? I mean, if this was such an important tool for the administration to get input from the business community —
MR. CARNEY: The Jobs Council provided a series of ideas, many of which the President acted on. It did not require a formal meeting for those ideas to be generated or worked on by either the Jobs Council or the administration. And again, this President’s engagement with the business community I think has been amply demonstrated just in recent months and will continue. And this President’s commitment, as a matter of policy, to job creation and economic growth is judged, I think fairly, by outside economists very favorably compared to alternatives put forward by Republicans in Congress whose policies nobody judges, like the Ryan budget and others, would do anything for near-term job creation.
The President has insisted all along that as we address the need to reduce our deficit, we do it in a way that — he insists that we continue to invest in areas that allow our economy to grow, because otherwise deficit reduction is a Pyrrhic victory; it is not a worthwhile pursuit unto itself if it causes economic contraction or causes job loss, or doesn’t allow for the economy to grow or position itself for the 21st century.
Again and again in the debates that you’ve covered over these past several years with Republicans about how we move forward on economic policy, the President’s position has been one to include as part of our deficit reduction goals, job creation initiatives, economic growth initiatives. And that’s a position that is on the table with the proposal that the Republicans could take tomorrow, the proposal the President put forward in December.
Q Jay, I’m not talking about the Republicans. I mean, he hasn’t met with the Jobs Council in over a year. Isn’t that problematic?
MR. CARNEY: Why? It’s a group he created that did very effective work on behalf of the country and this administration and this President for two years. It was a two-year charter, and the charter has expired. And we will continue to engage with the business community. I mean, this fixation on an entity that the President himself created conveniently ignores all the work that the President has done towards creating jobs and fostering economic growth — work that has frequently, if not always, been resisted by those who heavily promoted the policies that helped create the worst economic crisis in our lifetimes.
Q You keep talking about a two-year charter, but if he hasn’t met with it for a year, I mean —
MR. CARNEY: I think I’ve answered your question.
Q No, but when — go back to —
MR. CARNEY: I appreciate the fact that you are more concerned with meetings than progress. And there is no creation — there is no dispute over the fact that when this President took office, the economy was cratering. The economy shrank in the quarter before he was sworn into office, in the fourth quarter of 2008, by nearly 9 percent. That is catastrophic, okay? Jobs were lost at a rate of 750,000 per month when he took office.
There is no disputing economic, cold, hard facts that because of the policies that this President pursued, that kind of economic decline was reversed. And that’s the measure of your commitment to job creation and economic growth. And the President greatly appreciates the work that the Jobs Council has done, the ideas that they’ve put forward, many of which the administration adopted. And he looks forward to his engagement with the business community going forward on a variety of issues, many of which I just enumerated.
Yes.
Q The Vice President is going to meet with Syria’s opposition leader, also with the Russian Foreign Minister when he arrives in Germany. We’ve heard varying accounts as to whether these meetings are separate or whether the three of them will meet together. Can you straighten that out?
MR. CARNEY: I would have to refer you to the Vice President’s Office. I don't — I haven’t looked into details on the schedule for his trip.
Q Would it be a good idea to have the Syrian opposition leader sit down with the Vice President and the Russian Foreign Minister?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I would refer you to the Vice President’s office. I just haven’t looked into his schedule.
Q I’d like to also ask about Iran’s announcement that it’s upgrading its centrifuges. What do you have on that?
MR. CARNEY: We have seen reports that Iran has announced its intention to install advanced centrifuges and a production unit at Natanz. There is no indication of how many such centrifuges Iran plans to install or its timeline for doing so. But this does not come as a surprise given the IAEA’s regular reports on Iran’s development of advanced centrifuges.
However, the installation of new advanced centrifuges is a further escalation and a continuing violation, as I was speaking about moments ago, of Iran’s obligations under relevant United Nations Security Council and IAEA board resolutions. It would mark yet another provocative step by Iran and will only invite further isolation by the international community.
We continue to believe that there is time and space for diplomacy to work, but actions like this undercut the efforts of the international community to resolve its concerns over Iran’s nuclear weapons.
Yes, Wendell.
Q Jay, the President’s Recovery Advisory Board arguably succeeded in stopping the recession, if you will.
MR. CARNEY: But the President — the PERAB was an advisory board. The success was the administration’s and Congress that helped vote for the recovery — that voted for the Recovery Act, that voted for measures to save the automobile industry, that voted for measures to stem the crisis in the financial sector.
There is no question that advice from PERAB, from an outside council, was valuable, but the actions were taken by those empowered to take those actions — the President and the Congress.
Q I’ll accept that. But since the Jobs Council
MR. CARNEY: I’m glad you do. (Laughter.)
Q Since the Jobs Council was created, unemployment has fallen only 1.1 percent. Where do you see success in that?
MR. CARNEY: Again, the President repeatedly talks about the need for us to do more, that we are not where we want to be when it comes to economic growth and job creation. There is no question that more people would be employed had the Republicans not refused to pass the American Jobs Act. It is a simple mathematical fact that there would be more teachers in the classroom and more policemen on the beat. There would be more construction workers on the job building roads, bridges, schools — infrastructure that will help our economy grow even more in the 21st century.
Unfortunately, Republicans adamantly refused to do that, citing the need to extend tax cuts for hedge fund managers, among others. So there’s no question that we have a dispute here about how best to grow our economy and create jobs. But the fact is that compared, especially to the record and the situation that the President inherited, we have seen economic growth and job creation, including 2 million jobs in the last calendar year.
Q I’m curious what the message will be from this White House when the Vice President goes to visit with the Syrian opposition leader in Germany in the next several days?
MR. CARNEY: Well, we have worked with our international partners in support of the Syrian opposition. We have also continued our role as the single-largest donor of humanitarian aid to the Syrian people who are suffering so mightily under the wrath of Bashar al-Assad. And we will continue to work with the Syrian opposition to help it organize itself and to help prepare — help it in its work to prepare for a post-Assad Syria, for a Syria in which the aspirations and the rights of the Syrian people are respected, which stands in stark contrast to the butchery of the Assad regime.
Q The Syrian opposition leader has expressed for the first time a willingness to meet with representatives of Assad’s government. Does the White House support a meeting of that sort?
MR. CARNEY: I saw those reports. I don't have any update on our views on this. What is absolutely the case is that Syria’s future will not and cannot include Bashar al-Assad. The Syrian people have decided that. He has long since given up any opportunity he might have had to participate in Syria’s future. His hands are drenched in blood, the blood of his own people.
Now, I’m sure that in our conversations and the conversations of our international partners with the Syrian opposition, various approaches will be discussed. But what is unquestionable I think for the Syrian opposition, for the Syrian people is that Assad has to go.
Q So given that, is there any value in meeting? Is there any value —
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don't have a particular response to that report, but our views on Assad’s future have not changed.
Q And then one other final question. There have been reports regarding Senator Bob Menendez. I’m curious if the President has full faith and confidence in the Senator?
MR. CARNEY: I’ve seen those reports. I don't have anything for you on it.
Q Does he have full faith and confidence —
MR. CARNEY: I just don't have anything.
Q — because he plays a significant role in immigration and obviously —
MR. CARNEY: Again, Peter, I just haven’t — I don't have anything for you on those reports.
Yes, Mara.
Q I have a question about tomatoes. Today a trade agreement with Mexico that sets a minimum price for Mexican tomatoes expires. What happens now?
MR. CARNEY: I understand that discussions between the Department of Commerce and the Mexican tomato growers under the current suspension agreement are ongoing. You might be able to tell I didn't write this. (Laughter.)
I know Commerce is looking to find — I know the Department of Commerce is looking to find a mutually acceptable outcome for everyone involved. But again, those discussions are ongoing, and I don't have an update for you.
Q So it’s still in effect as long as the discussions —
MR. CARNEY: I would have to refer you to Commerce. They may have more specificity on it. But the discussions between Commerce and Mexican tomato growers are ongoing.
Roger.
Q Thanks. You mentioned at the top the telephone conversations between the administration yesterday and CEOs on immigration, I think it was. Can you go into a little bit more about who was on the call? Maybe release a list of the CEOs that was on the call? And just exactly what was the administration’s pitch to them?
MR. CARNEY: Well, look, I think you’ve seen across the board very broad support in the business community for comprehensive immigration reform, and that support is welcome. And I think it’s reflective of the growing consensus across the country on the need to move forward with comprehensive immigration reform. It’s a matter of benefit to the economy. It’s a matter of fairness to the middle class. When it comes to the business sector, there are obvious interests that high- technology companies have, for example, as well as other companies.
And that's why the President has for so long promoted a comprehensive approach that ensures that we move forward on all of these issues at once because that allows us to build this consensus that we have seen, and it’s been very welcome developing with some increased intensity in the last several weeks. We’re working with Congress. We look forward to the Senate moving forward in an expeditious way to produce legislation.
As the President has said, he wants to see the Senate move forward. He hopes that they produce a bill that would gain substantial bipartisan support in the Senate that could then be passed by the House and that he could sign.
If progress stalls in the Senate or breaks down, the President is prepared to submit his own bill and ask the Senate to vote on it. This is an issue that he discussed frequently during the campaign. It’s an issue that his views have been clear on for some time.
Q What were they asked to do?
MR. CARNEY: I don't have a more detailed readout of the call to you. It wasn’t a matter so much of asking anyone to do anything. I mean, these kinds of conversations are an exchange of ideas. And there is no question that businesses — generally speaking, the business sector is supportive of comprehensive immigration reform, as are so many other sector of our society.
Q Jay, going back to the earlier question about Hagel’s comment about the Iranian government being elected and legitimate, you may recall that at the time of the last election, Vice President Biden said that there were doubts about the legitimacy of the election. So I’d like to give you a chance to put a finer point on it. Is this government elected and legitimate?
MR. CARNEY: The government that we’re dealing with is a government that has continued the unacceptable behavior that we’ve seen from Tehran for some time, its refusal to abide by its international obligations. And the President’s view on the protests in reaction to the election are very clear and remain the same.
The issue with Iran is we have pursued a policy that has imposed upon that country the most severe sanctions regime in history with significant economic consequences. We have worked with our international partners to bring about a consensus on Iran’s behavior that never existed in the past, and that, too, has increased the isolation that Tehran feels.
And the President has also made clear that when it comes to Iran’s development of nuclear weapons, that all options remain on the table. The window for diplomacy remains open, but it will not be open indefinitely.
Q So yes or no, is it legitimate?
MR. CARNEY: Look, it’s the government that we deal with, and it is the government that continues to flout its international obligations, and that behavior is illegitimate.
Cheryl.
Q Two quick questions. One, has the White House picked a date yet for the release of the President’s budget?
MR. CARNEY: I don't have one to announce today.
Q Okay. And also, the Acting OMB Director, Jeff Zients, had to actually give up the acting designation last year because of the time involved. Is the President going to appoint someone soon, nominate someone soon for OMB Director?
MR. CARNEY: I have no personnel announcements to make today. I wish I did. (Laughter.)
Reid.
Q Jay, has the President watched any of the Hagel hearings this morning?
MR. CARNEY: I was with him for some time earlier today, not around a television, so I can't — I can say that during that period, he did not. But I can't say that definitively that he hasn’t seen any of it. As you know, he doesn't spend a lot of time watching TV. But —
Q Do you know if he’s pleased with some of the reports that he’s heard yet?
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don't know. I didn't discuss the hearings with him. I know the President believes very strongly that Senator Hagel will make an excellent Secretary of Defense. And he will effectively implement the President’s policies.
If I can say, just this process is very important — the confirmation process — and it’s highly appropriate. And senators ask tough questions of nominees, and nominees answer those questions.
What we have also seen is some of the usual kind of political posturing in these hearings, at least the portion that I saw and debates about the wisdom of invading Iraq, which are interesting to have, but I think shed more light on the past than they do on the future.
The President is absolutely confident that Senator Hagel will, as I said, make an excellent Secretary of Defense.
Q Jay, I know we discussed the sequester a lot yesterday. I don't want to beat a dead horse here. But can I be clear that are you suggesting that anybody who wants to just replace the sequester with other, smarter spending cuts, the President opposes that? He is insisting on having additional revenues as part of the mix?
MR. CARNEY: The President insists on balance when it comes to dealing with our deficit reduction. The task assigned by Congress to the super committee at the time of the Budget Control Act was that it find $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction. It wasn’t find $1.2 trillion only in spending cuts. It wasn’t find $1.2 trillion extracted from Social Security and Medicare beneficiaries. It was find $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction. And the President’s proposals have, reflecting the Simpson-Bowles commission, reflecting the Rivlin-Domenici commission, always established the principle of balance. That’s what he’s brought forward in every negotiation he’s put forward, and yes, he insists on balance.
Q Forgive me for, again, belaboring this. The proposals you’re referencing were proposals for the big deal, the full thing that he would like to achieve. You acknowledged yesterday, you’ve acknowledged before that the way things are going, he’s not going to get the big deal, at least not all in one package right away.
MR. CARNEY: Well, because a portion of the big deal has already been accomplished — a not insignificant portion. What remains is roughly another $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction. And the President has put forward a proposal that meets the Republicans halfway that would achieve that. And if the Republicans want to take it up, the President would be delighted.
Q But what I’m asking is if the next step here is a subset of whatever else remains to be done, even that subset has to have some revenues as well as spending cuts?
MR. CARNEY: I mean, the basic answer to that question is yes, in that we have to have balance as we move forward in deficit reduction.
Q Jay, you’ve said several times that the Jobs Council was extremely valuable and effective, so why let the charter expire?
MR. CARNEY: It was meant to — we don’t let it expire; it was set for two years. It expired.
Q Can the President choose whether or not to let it continue?
MR. CARNEY: Again, did the Jobs Council exist before the President created it?
Q No.
MR. CARNEY: Did you ask why?
Q Why? (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Did you ask his predecessor why? The point is —
Q I was still in college. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Which explains a lot. (Laughter.) Actually, I take that back. I thought you’re wiser than your years.
But the point is the President created both PERAB and the Jobs Council because they were effective and at the time that he created them for the work that was being done. The President will continue to engage the business community in the ways that I talked about — very specific ways that I talked about, and will rely on both the business community and other groups; there were labor leaders part of the Jobs and Competitiveness Council for advice about ideas for how we develop the skills we need for a 21st century economy; how we encourage more small businesses to be created and to grow and thrive.
These are things that are very much a focus of the President’s attention. They’re reflected in the proposals that he has put forward, as I said, not always enjoying the support of those who claim to care deeply about job creation. But he will continue to press forward with those ideas and he will continue to seek the council of business leaders and others for their ideas and how to move forward.
Q Does he just think his new — a new approach that you all are announcing today is a more effective way to do it than having a whole council?
MR. CARNEY: No, he just believes that the Jobs Council — Jobs and Competitiveness Council was effective in providing ideas to his administration, many of which the administration took up and acted on, and those that — there are other ideas that we have taken up and have proposed but have yet to enjoy congressional cooperation on. And he looks forward to more ideas coming from business leaders and other leaders as we continue to take measures to help this economy grow and help it create jobs.
Q When you said next week he’s going to continue his outreach to outside groups, did you mean specifically to business groups?
MR. CARNEY: Yes.
Q Any more details?
MR. CARNEY: No.
Ann.
Q Thank you. What is it about Minnesota that prompted the President to choose that for his visit on gun violence next Monday?
MR. CARNEY: Let me see. Well, it has been announced that we’re going to Minneapolis for this. I think that this is a problem that affects the whole country, and the President looks forward to — I think I was asked yesterday if not the day before, when is the President going to travel on this, and we now have announced this. And I think it demonstrates the President’s commitment to this priority and to having, as I’ve said when it comes to immigration reform, to having this conversation out in the country and not just here in Washington.
He believes that that is the right approach to take, that it reflects the interest and engagement of the American people in the debates that we’re having here. That interest is clear when it comes to the measures we need to take to reduce gun violence in America. It’s clear on the measures we need to take to enhance job creation and economic growth, and also on immigration reform and other issues.
So there’s no — just as with Nevada for the speech the other day, there’s no one single perfect choice of a place to travel. He will be having this conversation around the country.
Q Well, but there was a mass shooting there at a workplace. The sheriff was sitting next to the President on Monday of this week. Is there something specific about Minnesota — what they’re doing or what they haven’t done?
MR. CARNEY: I’ll find out more for you on the choice of the location. I think that the fact that that state and communities there have experienced the horror of a mass shooting is certainly reflective of why we are where we are and why we need to take action.
But, again, this is a conversation that, as the President said, needs to be had around the country and not just in the obvious places, and he looks forward to participating in that conversation.
Leslie.
Q Jay, back to Senator Menendez. The Associated Press reported earlier this month that immigration officials had been prepared to arrest an intern of his on immigration violations, possibly deport him, but was ordered not to “by Washington.” Was the White House aware of this at all?
MR. CARNEY: Aware of the anonymous report? I think I would refer you to DHS.
Q No, no nothing involved with that. In an earlier incident in which ICE was going to deport one of his interns.
MR. CARNEY: Right. Again, you’re citing an AP report. I don’t have anything for you on that. I would refer you to immigration authorities and DHS.
Q It’s the second time, though, that ICE has been sort of accused of waiting in a sensitive deportation case until after an election. Is there any —
MR. CARNEY: Again, I don’t know anything about it beyond the AP report that you cited, so you may want to go to ICE or DHS.
Q Thanks, Jay. Two questions — first, on the immigration bill. Marco Rubio has said that he would want to prohibit those who are on a pathway to some type of legal status from being eligible for the Affordable Care Act. Is that something the President would consider as part of his?
MR. CARNEY: I think we’ve been very clear that legal status does not confer benefits through the Affordable Care Act. So I’m not sure — that sounds like a point of agreement, not disagreement.
Q Okay. And secondly, this week it’s been reported that there may be an agreement coming between DOJ and the Oversight Committee regarding some of the Fast and Furious documents. On the whole Fast and Furious case, does the White House still at this point have any objection to former White House staffer, Kevin O’Reilly, cooperating with the committee in any way?
MR. CARNEY: I would have to take the question.
Zach.
Q Hi, Jay. Two questions. First, do you have any more details about the shooting of the girl in Chicago who had come to the inauguration and whether the President has reached out to her family?
MR. CARNEY: I think I spoke about this yesterday. Christi was here and asked me about it but I don’t have anything new for you on it. I mean, obviously, the President and the First Lady offer their condolences and prayers for the family. And this is, as I said yesterday, another tragic death from gun violence of a young person in America and another indication of why we need to address this problem.
Q And a second question — you had mentioned that Republicans had opposed the Jobs Act and other proposals that create jobs. The President has been very out there with guns and immigration. Do you expect him to take a similar public stance in the coming weeks on proposals that create jobs or address the economy?
MR. CARNEY: Zach, I know you’re kind of new to the beat, but this President has been focused on this issue more than any other, and that is job creation and economic growth. And that will not change. Everything that he does when it comes to policy is focused on the need to create an economy that is better, stronger, and is producing more jobs. And you can be sure that he will continue to talk about those issues.
I mean, for a presidency that has been, you might say, consumed by the need to pull us out of the worst recession since the Great Depression, that has been engaged in drawn-out negotiations with Congress about how best to move forward on economic policy, to ensure that we both deal with our deficits but don’t do anything that reverses the positive economic growth that we need to have, reverses the job creation that we need to have, that has been the principle and primary focus of his domestic policy and will continue to be.
April and then Goyal.
Q Jay, within the month, the next big event the President will have is the State of the Union. We’re less than a month away. What are some of the themes? We’re seeing that he’s talking about — campaigning, somewhat a campaign style on guns, immigration. What else should we expect from the State of the Union address?
MR. CARNEY: Well, I don’t want to ruin it for you by giving it all away. But I think —
Q You won’t ruin it. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Well, what I think is fair to say is that we view the State of the Union address as part of a package that the first component of which was the President’s inaugural address. And I think in keeping with pretty longstanding practice, you can expect a State of the Union address to be a little more policy-specific in terms of details and things like that. But it will build on what the President talked about in his inaugural speech.
Q Are you expecting him to make major announcements via new policy, or just keep on with some of the same themes that he’s been going on?
MR. CARNEY: I think it’s generally a good practice not to steal from the President the opportunity to make announcements himself.
Q But you create more thunder by giving us more information. (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: Your assessment of my powers is appreciated, but I think I would have to argue with that.
Q Thanks, Jay.
MR. CARNEY: I did promise Goyal a question.
Q Thank you. Two questions.
MR. CARNEY: Well, I promised a question. (Laughter.)
Q Stick with one. Stick with one.
Q Okay, thank you. First of all, as far as the President’s second term is concerned, India and the Indian American community played a big role here, and we are thanking him for his support in every way he was with them. My question is here now, what is the future of Indian American community and the India-U.S. relations as far as the President’s second term is concerned?
MR. CARNEY: Well, the President’s views have not changed, both on the importance and value of the Indian American community and the importance and value of the bilateral relationship that we have developed with India. India is an incredibly important country in the world, not just in the region, and the President looks forward to continuing to enhance the depth of our relationship to work together on common goals in the region and around the world. And I think you can expect in his second term that he will consider it a success if at the end of his second term that bilateral relationship is stronger even than it is today.
Q Do you have more appointments?
MR. CARNEY: I don’t anything more.
Q Jay, real quick, is he going to the D.C. Auto Show that starts tomorrow?
MR. CARNEY: I have no scheduling announcements.
Q Is he looking for a new car maybe? (Laughter.)
MR. CARNEY: He would love one.
END
2:14 P.M. EST

Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House Press Office

UN nixes reports of blast at Iran nuclear facility

The U.N. nuclear agency is dismissing reports of a major explosion at Iran‘s fortified underground nuclear facility.

International Atomic Energy Agency spokeswoman Gill Tudor told The Associated Press on Tuesday that Iran‘s denial of “an incident” at the Fordo uranium enrichment plant is “consistent with our observations.”

Some news organizations have cited Israeli intelligence reports of a blast at Fordo.

A diplomat familiar with the issue told AP that the IAEA‘s information came directly from IAEA inspectors at Fordo. He demanded anonymity because he was not authorized to comment.

Iran is enriching uranium at Fordo to a level that is just a technical step away from nuclear warhead material.

Tehran says it is enriching only for reactor fuel and for scientific purposes and denies accusations it wants nuclear arms.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iran courts restart of nuke talks, but snubs UN

Iran has floated specific dates for reopening talks with the U.S. and other world powers about its nuclear program. At the same time, Tehran has left U.N. nuclear inspectors empty-handed when it comes to addressing Western suspicions that it’s conducting tests related to nuclear weapons.

Iran‘s split personality over creating space for possible nuclear concessions has complicated calculations by Washington and allies on whether to head back into negotiations more than six months after the last round ended in stalemate. But it also offers insight into Tehran’s strategy as Western sanctions press harder on the economy, experts say.

Iranian leaders know the only route to ease the economic pressures — and possibly undercut threats of military action by Israel — is through potential deal-making with six world powers — the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany.

Making grand gestures to the U.N.’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, would likely bring praise from the West, but are unlikely to roll back sanctions, which have so far reduced Iran‘s critical oil exports by 45 percent.

“Tehran … sees any cooperation with the IAEA as a potential bargaining chip that is better reserved for the talks that really matter,” said Suzanne Maloney, an Iranian affairs expert at the Brookings Institution in Washington. “The Iranians want a payout and the IAEA cannot deliver that.”

Iran has proposed restarting talks as early as next month. But while Iran‘s desire to revive dialogue with the world powers suggests an acknowledgment that the sanctions have taken a bite out of its economy, there still are no clear signals on whether it means a greater willingness to make concessions.

Three rounds of talks last year made no headway on the West’s main demand: That Iran halt its highest-level uranium enrichment.

Washington and others worry this level of nuclear fuel, at 20 percent enrichment, could be turned into warhead-grade material much faster than the 3.5 percent enriched uranium needed for Iran‘s lone energy-producing reactor.

Iran insists it does not seek nuclear arms — repeatedly citing a 2005 edict by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that called atomic weapons a violation of Islamic tenets — and says it only wants reactors for electricity and medical research.

For Iranian negotiators, the only workable compromise is seen as part of a reciprocal pact: The easing of Western sanctions in return for promises to trim uranium enrichment. So far, however, the U.S. and its allies have given no indication of favoring such a deal. Instead, they have moved to further tighten the economic squeeze and isolate Iran.

Iranian envoys appear to favor getting the dialogue restarted to at least keep channels open with Washington. That could also gain support from the Obama administration, which favors diplomatic efforts to end the nuclear standoff. Critics, including Israel‘s Prime Benjamin Netanyahu, contend Iran is only seeking to drag out negotiations while it expands its stockpile of enriched uranium.

Iran‘s leaders are adopting a grand-bargain strategy,” said Mehrzad Boroujerdi, a Syracuse University professor who follows Iranian affairs. “They don’t want to get bogged down with the IAEA and see the only way to get what they want — meaning getting some sanctions off their back — is through the world power talks.”

But Iran‘s cold shoulder to U.N. envoys could further weaken Western interest in reopening talks, leading to another dead end.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Friday that the U.S. was disappointed that “once again” that Iran and the IAEA failed to agree on allowing inspectors to visit a military site, known as Parchin, where the U.N. agency suspects Iran might have carried out nuclear weapon trigger tests.

The agency has visited Parchin twice — the last time in 2005. But at the time, it did not have access to satellite imagery and new intelligence presumably supplied by the United States, Israel and other IAEA member states. Iran says it wants assurances from the IAEA that the Parchin file will be closed for good if it allows another tour of Parchin and nothing is detected.

Herman Nackaerts, who headed the IAEA team, said the two sides would meet again on Feb. 12 in the Iranian capital. That’s after Iran‘s proposed timeframe to restart talks with the world powers talks. The official IRNA news agency reported that envoys were working on an early February resumption.

There has been no official response from Washington or the European Union‘s foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, but reopening talks that quickly appears difficult without even an agreement on where they would be held.

Iranian authorities, meantime, have been increasingly candid about the blows from sanctions, including plans for an austerity budget in March that will include new and highly unpopular taxes. Last week, the head of parliament’s budget committee, Gholam Reza Kateb, said Iran‘s revenues from oil and gas exports have dropped by 45 percent. The country’s currency also has fallen by more than 40 percent since last year.

On Saturday, Iran‘s IAEA delegate, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, repeated Iran‘s insistence that it will never fully halt uranium enrichment, which is permitted under the U.N. nuclear proliferation accords signed by Iran and most other nations.

“Khamenei now has material imperatives as well as some political space to negotiate,” said the analyst Maloney. “But any deal must satisfy the hardline base that remains deeply distrustful of the international community and confident in Iran‘s capacity to withstand hardship.”

Another political twist for Iran could be the elections in June to pick a successor to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has been significantly weakened by attempts to challenge the authority of Khamenei and the ruling clerics.

Ahmadinejad’s opponents might want to postpone any kind of serious nuclear negotiations with the West until after the elections to avoid giving his administration a higher profile in its final months. At the same time, hardline factions also could be wary of making any kind of major concessions to the West before the vote, which is expected to bring a Khamenei loyalist to office.

“There could be a tendency now to stick to the old, radical approach for now,” said Rasool Nafisi, an Iranian affairs analyst at Strayer University in Virginia. “They don’t want to be the ones who blink first in the showdowns with the West.”

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Official: Iran won't stop uranium enrichment

An Iranian diplomat says Tehran will not stop uranium enrichment “for a moment,” defying demands from the U.N. and world powers to halt its suspect nuclear program.

The comments by Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran‘s delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency, come just two days after senior IAEA investigators ended two days of intensive talks with Iranian officials on allegations the Islamic Republic may have carried out tests on triggers for atomic weapons.

His remarks reiterate Iran‘s longstanding assertion that its enrichment program is for producing nuclear fuel and other peaceful purposes, and thus is Tehran’s right under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

Soltanieh’s comments were reported by the official IRNA news agency Saturday. Iran and the IAEA agreed to hold another round of negotiations on Feb. 12.

Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News