Tag Archives: International Atomic Energy Agency

IAEA: Japan nuke cleanup may take more than 40 yrs

A U.N. nuclear watchdog team says Japan may need longer than the planned 40 years to decommission its tsunami-crippled nuclear plant and is urging its operator to improve plant stability.

The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency team, Juan Carlos Lentijo, said Monday that damage at the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant is so complex that it is “impossible” to predict how long the cleanup may last.

He suggested it would take longer than the 40 years Japan has projected.

The plant runs on makeshift equipment and frequently suffers glitches.

Lentijo urged the plant operator to promptly replace temporary equipment with a more reliable, permanent system.

The 12-member mission plans to release a report next month.

The plant was badly damaged by an earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/ClqFlx-vjPo/

Iran says it will remain loyal to nuclear treaty

Iran‘s foreign ministry says the country is a committed signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and will continue cooperating with the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency.

Five major powers on Friday labeled Iran and North Korea as “serious challenges” to the world’s nuclear security, saying they have defied U.N. sanctions. They cited Iran‘s “continued pursuit of certain nuclear activities” as among the biggest threats to the treaty, the world’s most important pact on preventing the spread of nuclear arms.

Responding to the charge, the semi-official ISNA news agency on Saturday quoted Iran foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast as saying that Iran is “loyal” to its commitments under the treaty and will continue working with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The West suspects Iran is pursuing nuclear weapon, a charge Tehran denies.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/uKN5ZmpYFyY/

Diplomats: Top aide to UN nuke chief resigns

A top aide to the chief of the U.N. nuclear agency has unexpectedly resigned, suggesting tensions among the organization’s top leadership, diplomats said Friday.

The move by IAEA Assistant Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi comes at a critical time for the International Atomic Energy Agency. It is the outside world’s only window on Iran‘s nuclear program, which some nations fear is close to the ability to make atomic arms — a goal Iran strenuously denies.

IAEA inspectors monitor Tehran’s known nuclear facilities including its expanding uranium enrichment program, which Tehran says is meant only to produce nuclear power and for other peaceful uses. But the United States, Israel, their allies and other nations fear the Islamic Republic could use the technology to make the core of a nuclear weapon.

The agency also is trying to kick-start a probe of suspicions that Iran has secretly worked on developing nuclear weapons after more than five years of stagnation. Iran denies such work and says the allegations are based on falsified intelligence from Israel and the West. The two sides plan to resume talks on the issue in mid-May.

Two diplomats demanded anonymity in exchange for speaking The Associated Press about the resignation because they were not authorized to discuss internal IAEA matters with reporters.

One of them said Grossi told Amano he was quitting earlier this week after being told that his contract was not being extended. He said Grossi would now become the chief delegate of his country, Argentina, to the IAEA and other Vienna-based U.N. organizations. He was also expected to become Argentine ambassador to Austria.

IAEA officials said the agency had no comment.

Grossi had been widely seen as a possible successor to Amano, who was re-elected for a second term earlier this year.

A career diplomat, he had assumed an increasingly visible role over the past year, accompanying senior technical and legal experts on trips to Tehran in attempts to restart the probe into Iran‘s alleged secret nuclear work. His presence in the delegation was seen as a move by Amano to have more direct reporting from those trips.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/4HKT-DZ5dMI/

Diplomats: New Iran-nuke agency talks agreed on

Two diplomats say Iran and the U.N. nuclear agency have agreed to mid-May talks focused on restarting a probe of suspicions that Tehran has worked secretly on atomic arms.

Their last meeting in February extended a string of inconclusive attempts by the International Atomic Energy Agency to re-launch investigations stalled for more than five years.

Tehran says IAEA suspicions are based on phony U.S. and Israeli intelligence. It also dismisses concerns that its uranium enrichment program is meant to make bombs, insisting the aim is to generate power.

Iran has said it will not agree to cooperate with an IAEA probe as long as demands that it has a right to enrich are not recognized.

The diplomats demanded anonymity Thursday because they are not allowed to disclose IAEA information.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/QaG92z-GkKk/

Iran has tripled installations of high-tech machines at nuclear plants, diplomats say

Diplomats say Iran has tripled installations of high-tech machines at its main enrichment facility to more than 600 in three months — machines that could be used in a nuclear weapons program.

They say the machines are not yet producing enriched uranium and some may be only partially installed. Still the move is the latest sign that 10 years of diplomatic efforts have failed to persuade Tehran to curb its uranium enrichment program.

It also suggests that Iran possesses the technology and the raw materials to mass-produce centrifuges that can enrich much faster than its present centrifuges.

Tehran says it is enriching uranium only for nuclear energy, not weapons.

The two diplomats demanded anonymity Wednesday because they are not authorized to disclose their knowledge of International Atomic Energy Agency inspections.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/ZYS_CyJwMX8/

AP Interview: UN nuke chief concerned about Iran

The U.N’s top nuclear official is expressing concern that Iran may be secretly continuing work on nuclear weapons.

International Atomic Energy Agency chief Yukiya Amano tells The Associated Press that his agency has indications of such activities both “in the past and now.”

Iran denies secret weapons work and even the United States — which provides much of the intelligence on Iran to the agency — said in 2007 that Tehran had suspended all meaningful weapons development by 2003.

Since then, however, IAEA reports have listed suspicions of tests and experiments well past that date

But Amano’s comments Tuesday appeared to be the most specific in suggesting such work is proceeding into the present.

…read more
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US, Israel concerned about Iran plutonium reactor

While international diplomacy has focused on trying to prevent Iran from using enriched uranium to produce nuclear arms, concern is growing about another rapidly advancing project that could supply plutonium for a nuclear weapon.

Tehran hopes to have a plutonium-producing reactor up and running next year, part of a nuclear program that the Iranians insist is designed to produce electricity and material for medical and scientific research — not for bombs.

Both plutonium and enriched uranium can be used to produce a nuclear explosion. International concern has so far focused more intensely on Iran‘s uranium enrichment path.

That’s because Tehran won’t be able to produce plutonium until next year at the earliest and doesn’t have the means to convert it into bomb material. It is now enriching uranium to a level only a step away from weapons-grade.

Iran denies any interest in atomic arms, and says neither the uranium enrichment nor the plutonium reactor contravenes the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. U.N. Security Council resolutions, however, demand it suspend both programs because the U.N.’s nuclear watchdog organization says Iran isn’t fully honoring commitments meant to allow the agency to monitor its nuclear sites.

The United States and its allies worry about the plutonium reactor at Arak, southwest of Tehran. U.S. envoy Joseph Macmanus told a recent meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency — the U.N. nuclear watchdog — that the reactor is “of increasing concern” as its startup date approaches. Israel, which has taken a lead in criticizing Iran‘s nuclear program, is even more concerned.

During a visit by President Barack Obama this week, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was expected to push for a U.S. commitment not to let Iran develop nuclear arms. Obama would likely urge Netanyahu — who has warned of possible Israeli military strikes on Iran over the issue — to give negotiations and sanctions more time.

Netanyahu has said Iran will by mid-2013 have amassed enough higher-enriched uranium to relatively quickly make the 25 kilograms (55 pounds) of weapons-grade material needed for one nuclear bomb. The plutonium reactor would take longer to finish. While Iran and Israel say it will be running by next year, Western intelligence services say it might take a year or two beyond that. In addition, Iran would have to build a reprocessing plant to turn plutonium waste from the reactor into warhead material.

…read more
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Iran's top leader unhappy with nuclear discussion

Iran‘s top leader says the West failed to offer any concessions during the latest talks over Iran‘s nuclear program.

Iran met with the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany last week and the talks are slated to continue next month in Kazakhstan.

Thursday’s remarks by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, which were broadcast on Iranian state TV, were his first public comments on the latest talks.

The day before, Joseph Macmanus, the chief U.S. delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency, accused Iran of “deception, defiance and delay” in addressing international concerns about its nuclear activities. He also suggested that the U.S. might push for tougher diplomatic action in the coming months.

Iran denies that it wants nuclear weapons, saying its program is for energy and medical research.

…read more
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US accuses Iran of nuke 'deception and delay'

A senior U.S. envoy accused Iran of “deception, defiance and delay” Wednesday in dealing with international concerns about its nuclear program, reflecting frustration over Tehran’s expanding uranium enrichment program and stalled U.N. attempts to determine whether Tehran has worked secretly on nuclear arms.

Joseph Macmanus, the chief U.S. delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency, also suggested that the U.S. might push for tougher diplomatic action in the coming months.

While not going into details, his comments indicated that America might lobby the IAEA board to ask for a special inspection of Parcin, a facility that the agency suspects was used to test explosive triggers for a nuclear weapon, or that the United States would seek an IAEA resolution critical of Tehran.

International criticism of Iran has been relatively muted since last week’s nuclear talks in which Tehran showed interest in proposals made by the United States and five other world powers. While expressing concern about enrichment and the deadlocked probe, the six powers avoided tough language and mentioned the “useful meetings” that produced the proposals in a joint statement Tuesday to the 35-nation International Atomic Energy Agency board.

By contrast, the comments Wednesday to the same meeting by Macmanus were unusually hard edged, suggesting they were meant to signal that pressure on Iran over its nuclear activities would not diminish.

Without having to pay heed to Russia and China — countries in the six-power group that are traditionally softer on Iran than Washington — Macmanus concentrated on expressing the U.S. view of Iran‘s alleged failure to meet its international obligations and diminish concerns that it wants nuclear weapons.

Iran denies any such aspirations. But it hid its enrichment program for years and is rapidly expanding it, prompting suspicions that it was less interested in using it to make reactor fuel and more in its other use — producing fissile warhead material.

The IAEA also suspects that Tehran worked secretly on nuclear weapons, basing its assessment mostly on intelligence from the U.S., Israel and West European nations. Tehran says the intelligence is faked and refuses to allow the IAEA to resume a probe of the allegations until details of how that should proceed are worked out — a stipulation the West dismisses as a delaying tactic.

Repeating that his country had no interest in nuclear weapons, Iran‘s chief delegate, …read more
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US accuses Iran of 'deception and delay' with nuclear program

A senior U.S. envoy accused Iran of “deception, defiance and delay” Wednesday in dealing with international concerns about its nuclear program, reflecting frustration over Tehran’s expanding uranium enrichment program and stalled U.N. attempts to determine whether Tehran has worked secretly on nuclear arms.

Joseph Macmanus, the chief U.S. delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency,also suggested that the U.S. might push for tougher diplomatic action in the coming months.

While not going into details, his comments indicated that America might lobby the IAEA board to ask for a special inspection of Parcin, a facility that the agency suspects was used to test explosive triggers for a nuclear weapon, or that the United States would seek an IAEA resolution critical of Tehran.

International criticism of Iran has been relatively muted since last week’s nuclear talks in which Tehran showed interest in proposals made by the United States and five other world powers. While expressing concern about enrichment and the deadlocked probe, the six powers avoided tough language and mentioned the `’useful meetings” that produced the proposals in a joint statement Tuesday to the 35-nation International Atomic Energy Agency board.

By contrast, the comments Wednesday to the same meeting by Macmanus were unusually hard edged, suggesting they were meant to signal that pressure on Iran over its nuclear activities would not diminish.

Without having to pay heed to Russia and China — countries in the six-power group that are traditionally softer on Iran than Washington — Macmanus concentrated on expressing the U.S. view of Iran‘s alleged failure to meet its international obligations and diminish concerns that it wants nuclear weapons.

Iran denies any such aspirations. But it hid its enrichment program for years and is rapidly expanding it, prompting suspicions that it was less interested in using it to make reactor fuel and more in its other use — producing fissile warhead material. The IAEA also suspects that Tehran worked secretly on nuclear weapons, basing its assessment mostly on intelligence from the U.S., Israel and West European nations. Tehran says the intelligence is faked and refuses to allow the IAEA to resume a probe of the allegations until details of how that should proceed are worked out — a stipulation the West dismisses as a delaying tactic.

Macmanus, in comments to the closed meeting made available to media, focused on both Iran‘s expanding enrichment program and refusal to allow IAEA experts access to sites, officials and documents it wants to probe in its investigations of Parcin and other suspicions of nuclear weapons work.

`’We are deeply concerned with what appears to be Iran‘s unwavering commitment to deception defiance and delay,” he said. `’Iran … has chosen to take further provocative actions.”

Asked about possible requests for a special inspection or an IAEA board resolution in the future, he later told reporters that `’some adjustment might have to be made” in ways to address concerns about Iran, adding that will be taken up by the board `’over the next several months.”

Iran can refuse a special inspection but that would set it up …read more
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UN cannot guarantee all Iranian nuke work peaceful

The head of the U.N. nuclear agency says he cannot guarantee that all of Iran‘s nuclear activities are peaceful unless Tehran provides more cooperation with his organization.

Yukiya Amano of the International Atomic Energy Agency is also urging Tehran to grant his inspectors access to a site where the IAEA thinks Tehran may have carried out experiments linked to nuclear weapons development.

Iran denies any work on, or interest in nuclear weapons. The agency has tried for more than a year to visit the Parchin site, to follow up suspicions that Tehran worked there on conventional explosives triggers for a nuclear weapon.

Amano told the 35-nation IAEA board Monday that without more Iranian cooperation, his agency “cannot conclude that all nuclear material in Iran is in peaceful activities.”

…read more
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Diplomats: No Iran-UN nuke agency meeting planned

Top Iranian officials coming to Vienna usually hold talks with the head of the U.N. nuclear agency. But diplomats say not this time, in a development that may reflect a deadlock on agency attempts to probe Tehran’s atomic work.

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi is coming to a conference Tuesday that has nothing to do with the International Atomic Energy Agency. Still, he has missed few chances when in Vienna to meet with Yukiya Amano, whose International Atomic Energy Agency is monitoring Iran and trying to investigate suspicions it might have worked on atomic arms.

IAEA officials recently suggested a pause was needed on related talks after they dragged on without results. Iran denies such work or wanting such weapons.

The diplomats demanded anonymity because their information was confidential.

…read more
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Iran: UN report proof of peaceful nuclear program

Iran is citing the latest report by U.N.’s nuclear watchdog as evidence of the allegedly peaceful nature of the country’s atomic program.

State TV on Friday quoted Ali Asghar Solatanieh, the country’s envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, as saying that the Vienna-based watchdog’s report from the day before “confirms” Iran‘s nuclear activities are for peaceful purposes.

Solatanieh says Iran is committed to continuing talks with the IAEA and stresses that these talks require a “calm, propaganda-free atmosphere.”

The IAEA‘s report on Thursday said Tehran has recently installed advanced machines at its main uranium enrichment site in Natanz — a major and significant upgrade of a program that can be used to make atomic weapons.

Iran rejects the West’s suspicion that its nuclear program is intended for atomic weapons.

…read more
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UN nuclear agency to issue latest Iran report

Diplomats say the U.N. nuclear agency is set to issue its latest report on Iran‘s atomic activities, just days before Feb. 26 talks between Tehran and six world powers.

The diplomats said Thursday the International Atomic Energy Agency‘s report will be circulated later in the day to the agency’s 35 board members. Iran merits special IAEA reporting because it has ignored U.N. Security Council demands to stop activities that could be used to make nuclear weapons.

Chief among those is uranium enrichment. Tehran says it has no interest in nuclear weapons and insists it is enriching only to make reactor fuel and for scientific and medical applications. But many nations fear it could also apply the technology to its other use — creating the core of nuclear missiles.

…read more
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World Oil Hits Supply Constraints; North Sea Production Nears Historic Low

By Kenneth Rapoza, Contributor

Anyone in the northeast filling up their house with heating oil knows, oil prices are going higher. What investors know is that crude oil markets have had quite the week, with Brent oil futures settling above the $118 per barrel on most days.  With the United States being a net importer of oil, of course, that European Brent crude price is more important that West Texas Intermediate, which is now trading at $96 a barrel. ven though macroeconomic sentiment weakened slightly on the back of poor fourth quarter GDP numbers in Europe, oil continues to get price support from a solid underlying demand-supply equation and ongoing geopolitical elements in the middle east. In this context, last week saw yet another failure in talks between the International Atomic Energy Agency and the government of Iran. No date has been set for future talks and the failure in a negotiated agreement comes just two weeks before more meetings, this time between Iran and the so-called P5+1 (China, France, Germany, Russia, U.K. and the U.S.). That in mind, Barclays Capital told clients in a note on Feb. 15 that supply constraints would serve as strong support for oil prices in the weeks ahead. The full set of supply figures for North Sea oil (Brent basis) for 2012 was released by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate and these show the country’s production averaging 1.91 million barrels daily of oil and oil equivalents over the year. That figure stands at historic lows and 13% below the country’s own production expectations for the year. Over 2012, output was negatively affected by a multiplicity of technical problems at a variety of fields, including Hog, Oseberg, Vigdis and Troll. Preliminary data for January show total output at 1.85 mb/d, lower on the year by an impressive 255 thousand b/d, though 1% higher than the Directorate’s forecast production for the month. Then there are the ongoing outages in Brazil, Syria and Sudan in non-OPEC nations. As a result, Barclays’ tally of non-OPEC supply disruptions now stands at 875 thousand barrels daily, about 256 thousand less barrels of oil less than the previous month. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Forbes Latest

UN official: No deal on resuming Iran nuke probe

Senior officials of the U.N. atomic agency have returned from Tehran without a hoped-for deal that would have led to the resumption of a probe into allegations that Iran worked secretly on nuclear arms.

Herman Naeckerts, who headed the International Atomic Energy Agency team, says “remaining differences” between the two sides mean that “we … could not finalize” the agreement on how such an investigation should be conducted. He declined to say whether there was progress.

Iran denies it ever worked on nuclear arms and says all of its atomic activities are peaceful. The talks began more than a year ago but have foundered on modalities.

The IAEA wants the probe to be open ended, something Tehran strenuously opposes.

…read more
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UN experts in Iran for new talks on nuclear probe

Senior U.N. investigators are in Iran for a new round of talks with government officials over allegations that Tehran may have carried out tests on triggers for atomic weapons.

Iranian state TV said Wednesday that talks with the International Atomic Energy Agency could be extended beyond the day, “if necessary.”

The visit by the U.N. team, led by Herman Nackaerts, comes a day after Tehran raised prospects that the IAEA may be allowed to inspect Parchin, a military site where the agency suspects nuclear-related experiments were conducted.

Iran denies any such activities and insists Parchin is only a conventional military site.

The U.S. and its allies fear Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons. Tehran denies the charge, saying its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes.

…read more
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Iran may allow UN team to visit key military site

Iran‘s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday raised prospects that Tehran may allow inspectors from the U.N. nuclear agency to visit a military site where the country is suspected of conducting nuclear-related experiments.

A ministry spokesman said the upcoming talks with a delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency could lead to a visit to the suspected site — if a “deal” was struck with the Iranian side.

The IAEA inspectors are due for talks in Tehran on Wednesday in hopes of restarting a probe into the country’s disputed nuclear program, which the West fears masks ambitions to obtain a nuclear weapon.

The agency in particular wants to visit Parchin, southeast of Tehran, where Iran is suspected of testing components needed to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies any such activity, insisting that Parchin is only a conventional military site.

“Discussion over visiting Parchin could be part of a deal” with the IAEA inspectors, Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast told reporters on Tuesday. He did not say when a visit to Parchin could take place.

“The prospect of reaching an agreement with the agency is bright, if Iran‘s nuclear rights are recognized,” Mehmanparast added.

Iranian officials often say that as a signatory to the 1970 Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty — under whose terms U.N. inspectors visit Iranian nuclear sites — Tehran has a right to develop a nuclear program for peaceful purposes.

Iran also insists it does not seek nuclear arms and repeatedly cites a 2005 edict by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that called atomic weapons a violation of Islamic tenets, saying it only wants to enrich uranium to make fuel for reactors and cancer treatment.

But Mehmanparast said in a veiled warning the IAEA should not escalate the Iranian nuclear case by referring it to the U.N. Security Council, saying such a move would be “illogical and illegal.”

Referrals to the Security Council have in the past led to new sanctions against Tehran. Iran has already faced four rounds of U.N. sanctions, as well as stepped-up sanctions and economic measures by the United States and the European Union that have sharply reduced Iran‘s critical oil exports and blocked access to international banking networks.

Mehmanparast also confirmed reports …read more
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Iran keeps door open to military site inspections

Iran‘s Foreign Ministry says the U.N. nuclear watchdog’s demands to revisit a military site where Tehran is suspected of conducting nuclear-related experiments are still on the table.

Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency arrive in Tehran for talks Wednesday in hopes of restarting a probe into Iran‘s disputed nuclear program.

The agency in particular wants to visit Parchin, a military site southeast of Tehran, where Iran is suspected of testing components needed to develop nuclear weapons. Iran denies any such activity.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said Tuesday that “the discussion over visiting Parchin could be part of a deal” with IAEA inspectors.

Iran and the West are on odd over the country’s nuclear program that the West suspects it has aimed at weapons development, a charge Iran denies.

…read more
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Diplomats: Iran restarts uranium fuel conversion

Diplomats say Iran has started changing some nuclear material that could be used for weapons into another form but in amounts too small to reduce concerns about its atomic program.

They say it is changing small amounts of 20-percent uranium into reactor fuel. That 20 percent material is only a technical step away from weapons-grade uranium.

Tehran last year converted close to 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of 20-percent uranium into reactor fuel before stopping.

The diplomats said Monday conversion had restarted but remains vastly outpaced by 20-percent production.

Experts estimate that Iran could have enough 20-percent uranium for one bomb by summer if further enriched.

The diplomats are close to the International Atomic Energy Agency. They demanded anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss the issue.

…read more
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