Tag Archives: Saddam Hussein

Christians, churches dwindling in Iraq since start of war 10 years ago

By Perry Chiaramonte

The head of the Chaldean Catholic Church in Iraq says that the number of Christian houses of worship there has dwindled alarmingly in the decade since the U.S. invaded and ousted Saddam Hussein from power.

There are just 57 Christian churches in the entire country, down from more than 300 as recently as 2003, Patriarch Louis Sako told Egyptian-based news agency MidEast Christian News. The churches that remain are frequent targets of Islamic extremists, who have driven nearly a million Christians out of the land, say human rights advocates.

“The last 10 years have been the worst for Iraqi Christians because they bore witness to the biggest exodus and migration in the history of Iraq,” William Warda, the head of the Hammurabi Human Rights Organization told the news agency.

Many Christians live in the provinces of Baghdad, Nineveh, and Kirkuk, and Dohuk and Erbil, which are both in the autonomous region of Kurdistan. Warda said some 1.4 million Christians lived in Iraq prior to Hussein’s ouster. Under the democratically-elected government that now oversees the war-torn, but oil-rich nation, Islamic extremists have been able to operate more freely.

“More than two-thirds [of Christians] have emigrated,” Warda noted.

One byproduct of regime change in the Middle East, whether at the hand of the U.S. military and its allies or demonstrators in the streets, has been a decline in tolerance for other religions, say experts. Only one Catholic church remains in Afghanistan, and it must be heavily protected. In Egypt and Libya, where demonstrators overthrew dictators in recent years, Christians have come under heavy persecution, say concerned advocates.

“What is clear is that the mass exodus of Christians in the Middle East – including Iraq – has been caused by radical Islam – whether by Islamic governments, terrorist organizations, or extreme Islamists,” said Tiffany Barrans, international legal director of the American Center for Law and Justice. “We examined the issue in Iraq in a 2011 report from our European affiliate. At that time, we determined that Al Qaeda had been strategically targeting Iraqi Christians – even issuing a warning to all Christians to leave the country.

One of the most dramatic cases of Christian persecution came in late October of 2010, when Al Qaeda members laid siege to Our Lady of Deliverance Church in Baghdad, killing 58 and wounding 78 in a bloodbath Pope Benedict XVI denounced as “ferocious.” Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki also condemned the attack, calling it an attempt to drive more Christians out of the country.

“This tragic event sent a powerful message to Christians in Iraq – they are in grave danger and should leave the country,” Barrans said. “Iraq‘s hostility toward Christianity is well documented. Tragically, Iraq is another example of a country where the government does not tolerate Christians or other religious minorities.”

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Nada Bakos, Ex-CIA Analyst: Dick Cheney’s Involvement In Pre-Iraq War Intelligence Was Unprecedented (VIDEO)

By The Huffington Post News Editors

Nada Bakos played a key role on the CIA‘s intelligence team prior to the start of the Iraq War. Now, the former counterterrorism analyst has come out and acknowledged that she was pressured to find a connection between Saddam Hussein and Al Qaeda that didn’t exist.

Bakos recently wrote a piece for Wired Magazine about her efforts to make Iraq intelligence seem “less bogus”. On HuffPost Live Tuesday, she talked further about the pressures she faced and how she felt the government needed a more valid reason for going to war.

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More on Al Qaeda

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

Promises Kept: Ending the Iraq War and Supporting Our Service Members, Military Families and Veterans

By Jonathan Powers

Ed. note: Click here to see the timeline of President Obama's promise to end the war in Iraq and support service members as they return home.

Ten years ago my US Army unit was returning from our final training exercise in preparation for deploying in support of Operation Iraq Freedom. We listened intensely as President Bush announced the start of the war 10 years ago today, and my platoon prepared to deploy as part of the 1st Armored Division into the breach of battle. Within a few short weeks, my soldiers and I were rolling across the Kuwaiti border on our way to Baghdad to relieve the 3rd Infantry Division.

My soldiers and I spent most of the next 15 months based out of a Forward Operating Base on the banks of the Tigris River trying to bring stability to a chaotic and complex situation. We had a front row seat as the Iraqi’s celebrated the capture of Saddam Hussein, but also felt the war turn as we went from eating dinners in the homes of everyday Iraqi’s to fighting insurgents on the streets in places like Najaf.

Although there is still much to learn about this war, one thing is certain; President Obama’s commitment and focus on taking care of our service members brought this war to an end. He held to his promise and ensured that by December of 2011, “the last American soldiers will cross the border out of Iraq—with their heads held high, proud of their success, and knowing that the American people stand united in our support for our troops.”

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House

Did Dennis Rodman Just Spill a North Korean Secret?

By Evann Gastaldo Dennis Rodman just cannot shut up about Kim Jong Un. In an interview with the Sun (amusingly headlined, “Why I danced to Michael Jackson with North Korean tyrant”), the basketball star insists Kim is “not one of these Saddam Hussein-type characters that wants to take over the world.” More: He… …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home

Saddam’s specter lives on in Iraqi landmarks

By hnn

BAGHDAD — The soaring half domes of the Martyr Monument stand out against the drabness of eastern Baghdad, not far from where Saddam Hussein’s feared eldest son was said to torture underperforming athletes.

Saddam built the split teardrop-shaped sculpture in the middle of a manmade lake in the early 1980s to commemorate Iraqis killed in the Iran-Iraq War. The names of hundreds of thousands of fallen Iraqi soldiers are inscribed in simple Arabic script around the base.

Today the monument stands as a memorial to a different sort of martyr. In recent years, the Shiite-led government has begun turning it into a museum honoring the overwhelmingly Shiite and Kurdish victims of Saddam’s Sunni-dominated regime….

Source:
AP

Source URL:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/saddams-specter-lives-on-in-iraqi-landmarks-iraqis-mull-whether-to-reinvent-or-destroy-them/2013/03/18/cc429528-8f97-11e2-9173-7f87cda73b49_story.html

Date:
3-18-13

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at History News Network – George Mason University

Iraq: The spies who fooled the world

By hnn

The lies of two Iraqi spies were central to the claim – at the heart of the UK and US decision to go to war in Iraq – that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction. But even before the fighting started, intelligence from highly-placed sources was available suggesting he did not, Panorama has learned.

Six months before the invasion, the then Prime Minister Tony Blair warned the country about the threat posed by Saddam Hussein‘s weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

“The programme is not shut down,” he said. “It is up and running now.” Mr Blair used the intelligence on WMD to justify the war.

That same day, 24 September 2002, the government published its controversial dossier on the former Iraqi leader’s WMD….

Source:
BBC News

Source URL:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21786506

Date:
3-17-13

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at History News Network – George Mason University

Albania offers asylum to Iranian opposition group

The Albanian government says it is offering asylum to 210 members of an Iranian opposition group that currently live at a former U.S. military base near Baghdad.

Prime Minister Sali Berisha made the announcement Saturday after meeting with U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Barbara Leaf, the U.N. envoy in Iraq, Martin Kobler, and other officials. He said the offer is made for “humanitarian reasons.”

Iraq‘s government is eager to have the group, Mujahedeen-e-Khalq , out of the country. The group opposes Iran‘s clerical regime and carried out assassinations and bombings in Iran until renouncing violence in 2001. It fought in the 1980s alongside Saddam Hussein‘s forces in the IranIraq war.

The U.N. says over 3,000 MEK members live at the former U.S. base. They refuse to leave Iraq.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Statement by NSC Spokesperson Caitlin Hayden on the 25th Anniversary of the Halabja Massacre

By The White House

Today marks the 25th anniversary of the horrific massacre by Saddam Hussein’s regime of over 5,000 innocent civilians in a chemical weapons attack on the city of Halabja, in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region. At least 10,000 people were blinded and maimed. This terrible crime was but one of many in Hussein’s Anfal Campaign, in which tens of thousands of innocent Iraqis were slaughtered. On this solemn occasion, we honor the memories of the husbands, wives, sons, and daughters who perished at Halabja and throughout the Anfal, as we continue our efforts to prevent future atrocities, and help ensure that perpetrators of such crimes are held accountable.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at The White House Press Office

Iraq War’s Missing Prisoners: Families Search For 16,000 Unaccounted Who May Be Held In Secret Prisons

By The Huffington Post News Editors

Qawthar Shihab Ahmed fervently hopes her brother, who she said was seized in Baghdad in 2007 by men in police uniforms, is being held in a secret prison — probably the only hope that he is still alive.

Her brother Arkan is just one of thousands of Iraqis still missing from the past 10 years of conflict. Some were hauled off as relatives watched, while others disappeared in unknown circumstances.

“We hope, oh Lord, God willing, God willing … he is in the secret prisons,” Qawthar said, referring to secret government detention facilities that have been detailed by human rights groups, although authorities have denied their existence.

Arkan has been missing since August 26, 2007, when vehicles carrying men dressed in the blue uniforms of the federal police arrived in the Saba Abkar area of north Baghdad where the family lives, Qawthar and her brother Ahmed said.

Ahmed said the men fired in the air, seized people from a cafe and shops, and beat his father Shihab. Arkan tried to defend Shihab, but both were taken.

Shihab was soon released, but Arkan, a father of two young daughters, has yet to return.

The family searched for Arkan in the morgue and at the interior ministry, and checked repeatedly with the human rights ministry.

“Until today, there is no news,” Qawthar said.

It is not clear whether the men said to have been involved were actually police, or militants dressed in police uniforms — a common tactic at the time.

The federal police themselves have been accused of carrying out sectarian attacks in past years.

Kidnappings became increasingly common in the years of violence following the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, especially after militants bombed a Shiite shrine in Samarra in 2006, sparking a bloody sectarian conflict.

While the violence has been brought under a semblance of control, many Iraqis are still searching for family members who went missing, holding on to hope that they are alive.

There are 16,000 people still missing, according to Arkan Thamer Saleh, the head of the human rights ministry’s humanitarian affairs department, which assists in searching for missing people.

The actual number may be higher as not all cases of missing persons are reported.

“We believe most of these missing are dead,” given the long time they have been gone, Saleh said, adding that the worst years for people going missing were 2007 and 2008.

Sabiha Obeid Hamza and her sister Suad were among a crowd of Iraqis — men and women, some with young children in tow — gathered to seek assistance from the department.

Sabiha’s husband, Kerayim Ahmed Abed Aoun, went out in his car to pay a debt in the town of Mahmudiyah on July 13, 2006, but never came back, she said.

His disappearance left her and seven children with no idea of his fate, struggling to make ends meet without him to provide for the family.

“Only God knows what happened to him,” said Sabiha. “I have not found him, dead or alive.”

Searching for her husband at the morgue, in mass graves and with the …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Huffington Post

10 years after US invasion, Kurds look to the West

At an elite private school in Iraq‘s autonomous Kurdish region, children learn Turkish and English before Arabic. University students dream of jobs in Europe, not Baghdad. And a local entrepreneur says he doesn’t like doing business elsewhere because the rest of the country is too unstable.

In the decade since U.S.-led forces invaded Iraq, Kurds have trained their sights toward Turkey and the West, at the expense of ties with the still largely dysfunctional rest of the country.

Aided by an oil-fueled economic boom, Kurds have consolidated their autonomy, increased their leverage against the central government in Baghdad and are pursuing an independent foreign policy often at odds with that of Iraq.

Kurdish leaders say they want to remain part of Iraq for now, but increasingly acrimonious disputes with Baghdad over oil and territory might just push them toward separation.

“This is not a holy marriage that has to remain together,” Falah Bakir, the top foreign policy official in the Kurdistan Regional Government, said of the Kurdish region’s link to Iraq.

A direct oil export pipeline to Turkey, which officials here say could be built by next year, would lay the economic base for independence. For now, the Kurds can’t survive without Baghdad; their region is eligible for 17 percent of the national budget of more than $100 billion, overwhelmingly funded by oil exports controlled by the central government.

Since the war, the Kurds mostly benefited from being part of Iraq. At U.S. prodding, majority Shiites made major concessions in the 2005 constitution, recognizing Kurdish autonomy and allowing the Kurds to keep their own security force when other militias were dismantled. Shiites also accepted a Kurd as president of predominantly Arab Iraq.

Still, for younger Kurds, who never experienced direct rule by Baghdad, cutting ties cannot come soon enough.

More than half the region’s 5.3 million people were born after 1991 when a Western-enforced no-fly zone made Kurdish self-rule possible for the first time by shielding the region against Saddam Hussein. In the preceding years, Saddam’s forces had destroyed most Kurdish villages, killing tens of thousands and displacing many more.

Students at Irbil’s private Cihan University say they feel Kurdish, not Iraqi, and that Iraq‘s widespread corruption, sectarian violence and political deadlock are holding their region back.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

'Stormin' Norman' Gen. Schwarzkopf to be buried at West Point

Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, the no-nonsense Desert Storm commander famously nicknamed “Stormin’ Norman,” will be buried at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

A memorial service for Schwarzkopf will be held at the academy’s chapel Thursday afternoon and his remains will be buried afterward at the cemetery on the grounds of the storied military institution.

Schwarzkopf commanded the U.S.-led international coalition that drove Saddam Hussein‘s forces out of Kuwait in 1991. He was 78 when he died in Tampa on Dec. 27 of complications from pneumonia.

Schwarzkopf graduated from West Point in 1956 and later served two tours in Vietnam, first as an adviser to South Vietnamese paratroops and later as a battalion commander in the U.S. Army’s Americal Division. While many disillusioned career officers left the military after the war, Schwarzkopf stayed to helped usher in institutional reforms. He was named commander in chief of U.S. Central Command at Tampa’s MacDill Air Force Base in 1988.

The general’s “Stormin’ Norman” nickname became popular in the lead-up to Operation Desert Storm, the six-week aerial campaign that climaxed with a massive ground offensive Feb. 24-28, 1991. Iraqis were routed from Kuwait in 100 hours before U.S. officials called a halt.

Schwarzkopf spent his retirement years in Tampa. While he campaigned for President George W. Bush in 2000, Schwarzkopf maintained a low profile in the public debate over the second Gulf War against Iraq.

Schwarzkopf will be buried near his father, Col. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, the founder and commander of the New Jersey State Police. The academy cemetery also holds the remains of such notable military figures as Gen. William Westmoreland, Lt. Col. George Custer and 1st Lt. Laura Walker, who became the first female graduate killed in action when she died in 2005 in Afghanistan.

Schwarzkopf and his wife, Brenda, had three children: Cynthia, Jessica and Christian.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox US News

Iraq, Kuwait to resume flights after 22-year halt

Iraq‘s Transportation Ministry says that country’s airline will resume commercial flights to Kuwait for the first time since Saddam Hussein‘s forces invaded the Gulf nation in 1990.

A statement posted on the ministry’s official website said Monday that flights between the two “brotherly countries” is due to start next Wednesday for the first time in more than 22 years.

The decision follows an agreement designed to end a long-running dispute over reparations for Kuwaiti airways. Baghdad agreed to pay $500 million in compensation to Kuwait‘s national carrier for damage caused during the occupation.

Kuwaiti authorities said earlier that the flights would start at the beginning of this month.

Although the airline dispute appears settled, other disputes over war reparations remain. U.S.-led forces drove Iraqi troops from Kuwait in early 1991.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Return of sectarian threats in Iraq raises alarm

The fliers began turning up at Sunni households in the Iraqi capital’s Jihad neighborhood last week bearing a chilling message: Get out now or face “great agony” soon.

The leaflets were signed by the Mukhtar Army, a new Shiite militant group with ties to Iran‘s Revolutionary Guard. “The zero hour has come. So leave along with your families. … You are the enemy,” the messages warned.

Such overt threats all but disappeared as the darkest days of outright sectarian fighting waned in 2008 and Iraq stepped back from the brink of civil war. Their re-emergence now — nearly a decade after the U.S.-led invasion — is a worrying sign that rising sectarian tensions are again gnawing away at Iraqi society.

Iraqis increasingly fear that militants on both sides of the country’s sectarian divide are gearing up for a new round of violence that could undo the fragile gains Iraq has made in recent years.

Members of the country’s Sunni minority have been staging mass rallies for two months, with some calling for the toppling of a Shiite-led government they feel discriminates against them and is too closely allied with neighboring Iran. Sunni extremists have been stepping up large-scale attacks on predominantly Shiite targets, and concerns are growing that the brutal and increasingly sectarian fighting in Syria could spill across the border.

Many Sunnis who received the Jihad neighborhood messages are taking the warnings at face value and considering making a move.

“Residents are panicking. All of us are obsessed with these fliers,” said Waleed Nadhim, a Sunni mobile phone shop owner who lives in the neighborhood. The 33-year-old father plans to leave the area because he doesn’t have faith in the police to keep his family safe. “In a lawless country like Iraq, nobody can ignore threats like this.”

Iraqi security forces have beefed up their presence in and around Jihad. The middle-class community, nestled along a road to the airport in southwest Baghdad, was home to Sunni civil servants and security officials under Saddam Hussein‘s regime, though many Shiites now live there too.

The Shiites, who are emboldened by a government and security forces dominated by their sect, have made their presence felt in Jihad in recent years. A Sunni mosque bears graffiti hailing a revered Shiite saint. A billboard on a major road shows firebrand Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr flanked by …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iraq panel clears senior judge over Saddam ties

An Iraqi judicial panel has rejected a decision to remove one of the country’s top judges from his post because of alleged ties to Saddam Hussein‘s regime.

Last week, the Justice and Accountability Committee tasked with purging government ranks of officials with ties to Saddam decided to remove judge Medhat al-Mahmoud who heads the Supreme Federal Court for his alleged role as an adviser to the late dictator.

The committee’s deputy chief, Bakhtiar Omar al-Qadhi said on Tuesday that the cassation panel didn’t find strong evidences of such ties and rejected the judge’s dismissal.

The panel reviews decisions by al-Qadhi’s committee and wields higher authority.

After the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam in 2003, al-Mahmoud was appointed supervisor for the Justice Ministry and later oversaw all Iraqi courts.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

US lawmakers meet with Iranian exiles in Paris

With its militant wing no longer a terror organization as far as the U.S. government is concerned, an Iranian opposition group hosted a U.S. House delegation for the first time Sunday and briefed the lawmakers on the fallout of a deadly rocket attack at a refugee camp in Iraq.

The National Council of Resistance of Iran, a France-based Iranian opposition group, gave a raucous welcome at a Paris hotel to the four representatives, with rhythmic clapping and chants of “Thank You!”

But the talks focused on a Feb. 9 rocket attack at a refugee camp in Iraq that houses many of members of Mujahedeen-e-Khalq, or MEK, the group’s militant wing. Seven people died and dozens were wounded, the exile group said.

U.S. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, a California Republican, accused Iraq of breaking its promise to help protect the 3,100 refugees who now live on the former American military base known as Camp Liberty. He said he hopes the attack will help accelerate international efforts to resettle them abroad, while issuing a warning to the government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

“Put everybody on notice — and I think I speak for our whole delegation. … If there is another attack on these helpless refugees by the government, obviously cleared by the government of Iraq, we will move in the United States Congress and put forward a resolution not only just condemning the act but declaring Prime Minister Maliki and his government state sponsors of terrorism,” Rohrabacher told reporters.

Iraq‘s Shiite-led, pro-Iranian government considers MEK a terrorist group and wants the international community to speed up the resettlement of the refugees elsewhere. NCRI officials say only a handful of refugees have been resettled.

The refugee camp is meant to be a temporary way station while the United Nations works to find host countries for the refugees. They are unlikely to return to Iran because of their opposition to the Islamic regime. Before being moved to the Baghdad area camp, members of the MEK lived in another camp, called Ashraf, in northeastern Iraq — itself the hub of deadly violence in the past.

The MEK, which is also called the People’s Mujahedeen of Iran, opposes Iran‘s clerical regime and has carried out assassinations and bombings in Iran. It fought in the 1980s alongside Saddam Hussein‘s forces in the IranIraq war, and several thousand of its members were given sanctuary in Iraq by Saddam. The group renounced violence …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iraq's top judge removed over ties to Saddam party

Iraq’s panel tasked with purging government ranks of former members of Saddam Hussein‘s party has removed the country’s top judge from his post because of alleged ties to the now-dissolved Baath party.

The deputy chief of the country’s Justice and Accountability Committee, Bakhtiar Omar al-Qadhi, said on Thursday that the decision to remove Chief Judge Medhat al-Mahmoud from the Supreme Judicial Council was based on “strong evidence” supplied by parliament.

Al-Qadhi wouldn’t discuss the details, saying that al-Mahmoud has 60 days to appeal.

After the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam in 2003, al-Mahmoud was appointed supervisor for the Justice Ministry and in 2005 he took over the Supreme Judicial Council that oversees courts nationwide.

Phone calls to the 80-year-old judge’s office and to his spokesman were not immediately answered.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Kuwait: Iraq to resume flights after 22-year halt

Kuwait‘s civil aviation chief says Iraqi Airways will resume commercial flights to the Gulf nation for the first time since the invasion of Saddam Hussein‘s forces more than 22 years ago.

The decision follows approval by Kuwait‘s parliament last month for Baghdad to pay $500 million in compensation to Kuwait‘s national carrier for damage caused during the 1990-1 occupation. The accord seeks to end a long-running dispute over reparations for Kuwait Airways.

Kuwait‘s civil aviation director, Fawaz al-Farah, says the flights will resume Saturday. The official Kuwait News Agency said Tuesday that plans call for a four-flight-a-week schedule.

Although the airline dispute appears settled, other disputes over war reparations remain. U.S.-led forces drove Iraqi troops from Kuwait in early 1991.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Iraq official reports threats ahead of April vote

An Iraqi official says militants have issued death threats against employees of the country’s election commission, raising concerns about security ahead of the upcoming provincial balloting.

The April 20 vote is the first nationwide ballot since 2010 and an important test for embattled Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

Muqdad al-Shuraifi, a member of the election commission, said on Thursday that commission employees in the predominantly Sunni provinces of Salahuddin and Ninevah have received death threats from militants. He would not elaborate.

He says the weekly anti-government demonstrations by the Sunni minority could make it more difficult to ensure security and a “fair election” in western and northern Iraq.’

He says 131 of 8,224 candidates for 18 provincial councils have been disqualified for alleged ties to Saddam Hussein now-disbanded Baath party.

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Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News

Brazil: What's behind Carnival masks and disguises

The wall of Olga Valles‘ office is a vast tableau of famous faces past and present: Barack Obama smiles warmly, while Yasser Arafat poses in his trademark black-and-white keffiyeh. Next to him is George W. Bush, practically cheek-to-cheek with a fierce Saddam Hussein, teeth bared in a snarl under his black beret.

Beyond them are Osama Bin Laden, Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez, an array of soccer greats and the more colorful images of Shrek, Simba from the movie “The Lion King” and assorted monsters.

Valles runs Brazil‘s oldest and most productive mask factory, Condal, a family business started by her Spanish-born husband in 1958. As such, she’s responsible for keeping a finger on the nation’s sense of whimsy and translating the year’s most popular characters, be they real or imaginary, admirable, silly or scary, into masks that will adorn revelers during Carnival, Brazil‘s annual five-day extravaganza. Roving percussion bands have already begun taking over Rio’s streets dragging behind them, Pied Piper-style, throngs of dancing, drinking, costumed revelers.

Carnival’s license to be whoever you want to be for a day is at the core of Valles’ business, with the season’s sales representing 70 percent of her income. She says it’s also a responsibility she takes seriously: Masks and costumes are about much more than looking good for the party.

It’s a time when Brazilians turn to “fantasias,” as Carnival disguises of all sorts are called, to express whatever they’ve kept bottled up during their humdrum workday lives: humor, criticism, fantasies, admiration, aspirations. After all, who doesn’t want to be someone else for a day? Valles’ masks facilitate that, and she’s proud of it, she says.

“I do it for the people, to keep this spirit of street Carnival going,” she said. “It’s social commentary, it’s a way of expressing how you feel. Brazilians need to turn everything into a game, even the most serious things. It’s how they process things.”

Marcelo Servos, manager of the traditional costume purveyor Casas Turuna in downtown Rio, carries Condal masks among other costumes.

“Dressing up is about the imagination, dreaming, becoming someone else,” he said. “People love to transform themselves.”

Picking through the women’s section of Casas Turuna, friends Josiane dos Santos Silva and Vanessa Ventura Freitas had very different secret selves to unveil during Carnival. While Silva wanted to dress up as a soldier, complete with camouflage and fake bullet belts, …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News