Tag Archives: Adrian Edwards

UN agency criticises Australia's PNG asylum centre

The UN refugee agency on Friday criticised conditions at a detention centre in Papua New Guinea where Australia sends asylum-seekers, wading into an issue looming large in Australia’s forthcoming election.

A recent UNHCR visit underlined major concerns over the Manus Island centre, said spokesman Adrian Edwards.

“Our inspection revealed continued and worrying shortcomings. Freedom of movement is still extremely limited in what continues to amount to an environment of open-ended, mandatory and, in UNHCR’s view, arbitrary detention,” he told reporters.

“The combination of a tough physical environment, restricted legal regime, and slow processing mean that existing arrangements still do not meet the required international protection standards,” he added.

Edwards said there had been improvements since a January visit, including the transfer of detained women and children to Australia, and that staff were working hard in “very challenging circumstances” to help detainees.

“But current arrangements still do not meet international protection standards for the reception and treatment of asylum-seekers,” he said.

Most of the asylum-seekers are from Vietnam, Pakistan and Iran, he noted.

Canberra has attempted to beat people-smuggling by sending those arriving by boat on its remote offshore territories to processing stations in Papua New Guinea and the tiny Pacific nation of Nauru.

The UNHCR has repeatedly slammed the policy, saying that while Australia has a generous official refugee programme, there has been a widening range of deterrent measures proposed or in place to try to stop boat-people.

Newly reinstated Prime Minister Kevin Rudd last week backed talks with countries of origin to try to stop boats making the perilous journey to Australia, during which many die, after paying huge fees to smugglers.

Rudd has poured scorn on conservative opposition leader Tony Abbott’s plan to “turn back” the boats, saying this risks a diplomatic flare-up with Indonesia, a major transit point.

In his previous stint as premier up to 2010, Rudd relaxed tough refugee controls. But he is now under pressure to take a hard line.

His predecessor Julia Gillard, tipped to suffer a crushing defeat at Abbot’s hands in September polls, was ousted last month in a Labor party coup.

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UN: number of Syrian refugees reaches 1 million

The number of Syrians who have fled their war-ravaged country and are seeking assistance has now topped the 1 million mark, the U.N. refugee agency said Wednesday, warning that Syria is heading toward a “full-scale disaster.”

In Syria, activists said rebels completed their takeover of the northern city of Raqqa after seizing two key security buildings there. If confirmed, it would be the first major city to fall completely into rebel hands since Syria‘s conflict began nearly two years ago.

The U.N., meanwhile, said about 20 peacekeepers in a force that monitors the cease-fire between Israel and Syria in the Golan Heights were detained Wednesday by about 30 armed fighters. U.N. deputy spokesman Eduardo del Buey said the U.N. observers were stopped near an observation post which sustained damage and was evacuated last weekend following heavy combat.

In Geneva, the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, said that the figure of 1 million refugees is based on reports from his agency’s field offices in countries neighboring Syria that have provided safe haven for refugees escaping the civil war.

“With a million people in flight, millions more displaced internally, and thousands of people continuing to cross the border every day, Syria is spiraling toward full-scale disaster,” Guterres said. Syria‘s population is about 22 million.

In addition, several hundred thousand Syrians who have fled their country have not yet registered as refugees, suggesting the total number well exceeds 1 million, said Adrian Edwards, a spokesman for the U.N. refugee agency.

Syria‘s uprising began in March 2011 with protests against President Bashar Assad‘s authoritarian rule. When the government cracked down on demonstrators, the opposition took up arms and the conflict turned into a full-blown civil war. The U.N. estimates that more than 70,000 people have been killed.

The pace of refugees fleeing the battered country has picked up dramatically over the past three months.

In Lebanon, 19-year-old Bushra, a mother of two, became the millionth Syrian refugee registered in the region since the conflict began. Since fleeing the fighting in central city of Homs a few weeks ago, Bushra has lived in the Lebanon‘s restive city of Tripoli, squeezed into a room with 20 other people.

“Our life conditions are very bad, it is very expensive here (in Lebanon) and we cannot find any work,” …read more
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Hepatitis E Outbreak Killed 111 Refugees In South Sudan

By The Huffington Post News Editors

GENEVA — The United Nations says an outbreak of hepatitis E has killed 111 refugees in camps in South Sudan since July, and has become endemic in the region.

U.N. refugee agency spokesman Adrian Edwards says the influx of people to the camps from neighboring Sudan is believed to be one of the factors in the rapid spread of the contagious, life-threatening inflammatory viral disease of the liver.

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UN warns risk of hepatitis E in S. Sudan grows

The United Nations says an outbreak of hepatitis E has killed 111 refugees in camps in South Sudan since July, and has become endemic in the region.

U.N. refugee agency spokesman Adrian Edwards says the influx of people to the camps from neighboring Sudan is believed to be one of the factors in the rapid spread of the contagious, life-threatening inflammatory viral disease of the liver.

Edwards said Friday that the camps have been hit by 6,017 cases of hepatitis E, which is spread through contaminated food and water.

He says the largest number of cases and suspected cases is in the Yusuf Batil camp in Upper Nile state, which houses 37,229 refugees fleeing fighting between rebels and the Sudanese government.

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Syrian rebels preparing for advance on capital

Syrian rebels brought their fight within a mile of the heart of Damascus on Friday, seizing army checkpoints and cutting a key highway with a row of burning tires as they pressed their campaign for the heavily guarded capital, considered the likely endgame in the nearly 2-year-old civil war.

The clashes raised fears that Damascus, a major cultural center and one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, could fall victim to a protracted battle that would bring the destruction seen in other major cities and trigger a mass refugee exodus into neighboring countries.

“Any attempt by the rebels to advance into central Damascus would mean the beginning of a very long fight,” said Syrian activist Rami Jarrah. “I imagine Aleppo would be a small example of what is likely to happen in Damascus.”

Aleppo, Syria‘s largest urban center and main commercial hub, has been convulsed by violence since the summer, when rebels launched an offensive to take control of the city. Since then the fighting has been locked in a deadly stalemate, with the war-ravaged city carved up into government– and opposition-held strongholds.

The latest Damascus offensive, launched from the northeastern side of the city, did not appear to be coordinated with rebels on other sides of the capital, and it was unclear whether the opposition fighters would be able to hold their ground.

Previous attempts to advance on the capital have failed. The government controls movement in and out with a network of checkpoints, and rebels have failed so far to make significant inroads.

In Geneva, the U.N. refugee agency reported a major increase in the number of people fleeing Syria, with 5,000 refugees crossing the borders daily into neighboring countries. The mass exodus “is really a full-on crisis,” agency spokesman Adrian Edwards said.

Some 787,000 Syrians are registered as refugees, mainly in Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Turkey, Edwards said — a number that has shot up 25 percent in January alone.

A rebel advance on Damascus, which has largely been spared the destruction of other cities, is likely to trigger a fresh wave of refugees into Jordan and Lebanon, where resources are already stretched to the breaking point.

Syria‘s crisis began in March 2011 with largely peaceful protests inspired by the Arab Spring revolts elsewhere in the region that …read more
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UN refugee agency says 5,000 fleeing Syria daily

The U.N. refugee agency says there has been a huge increase in the number of people fleeing Syria, with 5,000 refugees crossing the borders daily into neighboring countries.

Agency spokesman Adrian Edwards says that “5,000 people are now crossing the borders of Syria into other countries every single day, so this is really a full-on crisis right at the moment.”

Edwards told reporters Friday in Geneva that there are now 787,000 Syrians who are registered or being helped as refugees, mainly in Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan and Turkey.

He says the number shot up by 25 percent alone in January, and that in mid-December, when the agency issued its response plan for Syria, there were 515,000 refugees.

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UN envoy meets with US, Russia on Syria conflict

International envoy Lakhdar Brahimi is meeting with senior Russian and United States diplomats in an attempt to find a political solution to Syria‘s conflict, which has claimed more than 60,000 lives.

Brahimi, who is the joint U.N.-Arab League envoy for Syria, arrived Friday morning at the U.N.’s European headquarters and strode past a row of TV cameras and journalists without saying a word about the forthcoming discussion.

This is the second time in recent weeks that Brahimi has met with Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns. Brahimi led them off to lunch after more than an hour of discussion in a closed room, with Bogdanov and Burns talking among themselves as they and their entourages navigated the U.N. corridors.

Russia has blocked several U.N. resolutions aimed at pressuring Syria‘s President Bashar Assad, but Moscow says it is not propping up his regime. Recently, top Russian officials have signaled they are resigned to Assad eventually losing power.

The conflict began in March 2011 with peaceful protests against Assad’s family dynasty, which has ruled the country for four decades, but the intense crackdown on the uprising and armed rebel opposition soon became a civil war.

The U.N. says at least 60,000 people have been killed in the war and millions have fled their homes. So far, all international efforts to end the fighting have failed. Syria has accused Brahimi of “flagrant bias” after he called for real, not cosmetic, change in Syria and accused Assad of resisting the aspirations of his people.

The U.N. refugee agency said Friday that it is concerned about the severe winter conditions faced by some 612,000 Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt, and there has been no letup in the flow of thousands of people a day across the borders. “Many of those arriving have been barefoot, with their clothing soaked, and covered in mud and snow,” agency spokesman Adrian Edwards told reporters in Geneva, referring to new refugee arrivals in Jordan.

Friday’s meeting coincided with ground action in Syria during which Islamic militants took full control of a strategic northwestern air base. Activists said the militants seized helicopters, tanks and multiple rocket launchers from the base, which has been the biggest staging area for the government to distribute supplies to its troops and to bomb rebel-held areas in Syria‘s north.

The seizure was part of the rebels’ campaign to topple the Syrian government‘s air supremacy. The base is near a highway between the capital, Damascus, and the northern city of Aleppo, a major front in the civil war.

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