Rebels in the volatile east of the Democratic Republic of Congo face a deadline Thursday to lay down their arms, but they have dismissed the UN peacekeepers’ ultimatum as irrelevant. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
Rebels in the volatile east of the Democratic Republic of Congo face a deadline Thursday to lay down their arms, but they have dismissed the UN peacekeepers’ ultimatum as irrelevant. …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
The United Nations threatened to use force against M23 rebel forces near Goma city, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, if they do not disarm within 48 hours. …read more
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The United Nations on Tuesday gave M23 rebel forces 48 hours to disarm in the area around the city of Goma in the volatile eastern Democratic Republic of Congo or face “the use of force.” …read more
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The headlines out of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which tend to evoke images of bloodshed, rape, ethnic hatred and government corruption, are usually no laughing matter, but political cartoonist Kashoun Thembo is an expert at wringing humour out of his country’s tragedies …read more
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Rebels claimed Wednesday they had killed more than 400 army troops since fighting resumed 10 days ago in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s volatile east, as each side accused the other of new attacks. …read more
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Three Congolese army helicopters fired on M23 rebel positions near the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) provincial capital of Goma on Tuesday. …read more
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Fresh fighting raged in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s restive east for several hours Monday as army helicopters attacked positions of the M23 rebels, who fired mortars in return, both sides said. …read more
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A week of renewed fighting in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s troubled east has driven more than 4,000 people to seek refuge in the provincial capital Goma, aid workers said Saturday. …read more
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Canada’s top court ordered a refugee board Friday to reconsider its denial of a Congolese bureaucrat’s asylum bid.
The Immigration and Refugee Board had rejected Rachidi Ekanza Ezokola’s refugee claim after he moved to Montreal from New York with his wife and eight children in January 2008.
It had concluded that he was complicit by association in war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by his government.
But the country’s high court said Friday that guilt by association in war crimes was not reason enough to turn him away.
Ezokola had been the economic adviser and second embassy counselor to the Democratic Republic of Congo’s United Nations mission in New York for three years.
He had previously been a public servant in the DRC, acting principally as an economic advisor.
During his years working for the Congolese government, however, his country was ravaged by massacres, rapes, arbitrary arrests and torture.
When he landed in Canada, he told authorities that “he could no longer work for the government of President (Joseph) Kabila, which he considered corrupt, antidemocratic and violent,” according to court documents.
He further claimed that “his resignation would be viewed as an act of treason by the DRC government, and that the DRC’s intelligence service had harassed, intimidated, and threatened him.”
The DRC intelligence service, he explained, suspected him of having ties to former vice president and opposition leader, Jean-Pierre Bemba, who was forced into exile and arrested in Belgium on an International Criminal Court warrant for alleged war crimes.
He appealed the refugee board’s decision all the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled: “To exclude a claimant from the definition of ‘refugee’… there must be serious reasons for considering that the claimant has voluntarily made a significant and knowing contribution to the organization’s crime or criminal purpose.”
“Decision makers should not overextend the concept of complicity to capture individuals based on mere association or passive acquiescence,” the nine Supreme Court justices said.
The ruling effectively quashes a lower court finding that a senior official in a government could be found to be complicit in the crimes of the government simply by “remaining in his or her position without protest and continuing to defend the interests of his or her government while being aware of the crimes committed by the government.”
It also brings Canada’s refugee criteria in line with international norms.
Interveners in the case included the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, as well as rights and civil liberties groups.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
By John Johnson
Heavy fighting over the last two days in the Democratic Republic of Congo has claimed the lives of more than 100 anti-government rebels and about a dozen Congo soldiers, reports the Voice of America . It’s notable for two reasons: The more important one is that it’s the first major fighting… …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home
Rwanda’s military spokesman said two mortar bombs were fired into the country from neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo on Monday.
He said the bombs, which caused no injuries, were fired in mid-afternoon “deliberately” and blamed the DRC army – the FARDC – and the UN force MONUSCO on the grounds they were fired from territory they control.
“Two bombs landed at Kageshi and Gasiza,” Joseph Nzabamwita said in a statement, referring to two villages in Rubavu district in northwestern Rwanda which borders the troubled eastern DR Congo.
Nzabamwita said the attack was a “provocative and deliberate act by FARDC and MONUSCO since there was no fighting nearby between the warring factions.”
His accusation came amid fierce clashes across the border between the DRC army and M23 rebels, which flared again Sunday around the flashpoint Congolese city of Goma, leaving at least 130 dead, according to a government spokesman.
Rwanda, along with neighbouring Uganda, has been accused of backing the M23, a charge both countries have denied.
Meanwhile Kigali has accused the DRC of co-operating with Rwandan Hutu rebels from the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) whose leaders are wanted for their alleged involvement in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Nzabamwita said the army had “credible information” that FDLR rebels were “currently embedded” in the DRC army.
The M23 briefly seized control of Goma, the capital of DRC’s North Kivu province last November but then pulled out.
The rebel group has since been weakened by an outright split into two factions and ensuing internal fighting that resulted in heavy casualties and a wave of desertions.
Talks in the Ugandan capital Kampala destined to restore calm to North Kivu started in December but have made little headway.
Since the talks started the only outbreak of fighting recorded between M23 and the army was in May.
The M23 however is just one of a myriad of armed groups operating in eastern Congo and other groups are involved in skirmishes and abuses against the civilian population on a regular basis.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
At least 130 people have been killed, including 10 soldiers, in ongoing clashes between army forces and rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the government said Monday.
“Our forces have inflicted very heavy losses on the M23 fighters, 120 have been killed and 12 captured,” government spokesman Lambert Mende said, referring to fighting that broke out over the weekend.
Mende said that 10 soldiers had also died in the clashes, which erupted on Sunday in North Kivu province between the Congolese army and the M23 rebels.
UN soldiers did not intervene, Mende stressed.
“The toll from these skirmishes is not yet definitive but until now the army forces have responded with bravery and efficiency to this attack,” said Mende.
Army forces also managed to recapture previously rebel-held positions as they fled, said the spokesman.
Some 2,000 soldiers were reportedly deployed during the fighting but Mende declined to confirm this figure.
A heavily armed brigade of some 3,000 UN troops with more power to fight renegade forces than ever before has recently been dispatched to the region.
The troops, drawn in equal numbers from Malawi, South Africa and Tanzania, are joining about 17,000 UN soldiers already deployed in the area with a limited mandate to protect civilians and themselves only.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
A senator from Italy’s anti-immigration Northern League has come under fire for saying Cecile Kyenge, the country’s first black minister, resembles an orangutan.
Prime Minister Enrico Letta said the remark by Senator Roberto Calderoli on Saturday was “unacceptable”.
“I love animals… but when I see pictures of Kyenge, I cannot help thinking of similarities with an orangutan,” he was quoted as saying at a party meeting in the northern city of Treviglio.
The remark went viral in social media, sparking widespread denunciation.
Letta said in a communique Sunday: “The words reported today in the press attributed to Senator Calderoli regarding Cecile Kyenge are unacceptable and go beyond all limits.”
Khalid Chaouki and Gianni Cuperlo, two lawmakers from the centre-left Democratic Party, demanded the resignation of Calderoni, who is deputy speaker of the Senate.
“The remarks addressed to Minister Kyenge are not worthy of a man who represents our institutions,” Cuperlo said.
Calderoli is famous for his provocative comments and actions. In 2006, he was forced to resign from the government of then prime minister Silvio Berlusconi after wearing a T-shirt printed with cartoons mocking the prophet Mohammed.
Since the Democratic Republic of Congo-born Kyenge took up her post as integration minister earlier this year she has faced numerous expressions of hostility from the Northern League, which is allied with Berlusconi’s centre-right People of Freedom party but is now in opposition.
She has been the subject of verbal slurs and death threats posted on racist social media sites and even on her own Facebook page.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
More than 55,000 refugees from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have arrived in Uganda after fleeing a rebel attack, Red Cross officials said on Sunday, a dramatic rise from earlier estimates.
“Given such numbers there is need for urgent humanitarian assistance, as some of the refugees are sick and have left all their belongings in Congo,” Uganda Red Cross official Catherine Ntabadde told AFP.
Tallies made late Saturday estimated 55,000 refugees had crossed the border, up from 30,000 the day before, she added.
Refugees have streamed across the border into western Uganda’s Bundibugyo district since the attack on Thursday, although the numbers of new arrivals crossing on Sunday had slowed to a trickle.
“Many new arrivals are also reported to be staying in the community,” United Nations refugee agency official Karen Ringuette said. “New arrivals are staying at five primary schools and various other sites.”
Thousands crowded into the grounds of schools in Bundibugyo — about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the border with Congo — offered as a temporary shelter, with many building makeshift shelters or simply sleeping out in the open.
The Red Cross are working with the United Nations and other aid agencies to set up a camp further inside Uganda, although many refugees appeared reluctant to leave.
“The (Ugandan)government has found a transit camp eight kilometres (five miles) from Bundibugyo town … There we can start registering them afresh,” Ntabadde said.
However, an AFP photographer said that long lines of refugees crossing into Uganda seen in recent days had declined, and that large crowds were waiting to return back into DR Congo.
Ugandan police however were encouraging people to move to the new camp, refugees said.
The town of Kamango in the northernmost part of DR Congo’s North Kivu province was attacked and briefly occupied Thursday by a Ugandan-led rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).
Residents of Kamango said that public buildings and the hospital had been pillaged but no toll was given of possible casualties.
In Bundibugyo, refugees carried their belongings piled on their heads, including rolled-up mattresses, cooking pots and chickens.
Some refugees complained that while they had seen food delivered by the UN World Food Programme, they had not yet received any.
“We have nothing to eat, because when we ran from the rebels we could only grab what we had around us and could carry,” said Teresa Zaki, who fled from Kamango on Thursday.
The ADF was formed in the mid-1990s in the Rwenzori mountains in western Uganda, close to the DR Congo border.
Part of the ADF is now based in DR Congo after Ugandan government forces attacked their bases two years ago.
It has been relatively quiet in recent years, and it was not immediately clear what sparked the ADF attack on Kamango.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
More than 30,000 refugees from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo fleeing a rebel attack on the town of Kamango have arrived in neighbouring Uganda, UN officials said on Saturday.
Streams of refugees have crossed the border into western Uganda’s Bundibugyo district since the attack on Thursday.
United Nations refugee agency official Karen Ringuette said that as of late Friday, more than 30,000 had entered Uganda, updating a previous tally of at least 23,000.
So far, there had been no further updates of numbers arrived on Saturday, Ringuette added.
The town of Kamango in the northernmost part of North Kivu province was attacked and briefly occupied Thursday by a Ugandan-led rebel group, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF).
Ugandan army spokesman Paddy Ankunda said Saturday that troops have been sent to reinforce positions along the border with Congo.
“We have deployed enough forces on our common border to ensure these terrorists (ADF) do not cross the line, because Uganda is their target,” Ankunda told AFP.
“We are in contact with Congolese army and the situation is getting back to normal, but people have continued to enter Uganda fearing the rebels will kill them.”
The ADF was formed in the mid-1990s in the Rwenzori mountains in western Uganda, close to the DR Congo border.
Part of the ADF is now based in DR Congo after Ugandan government forces attacked their bases two years ago.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox World News
A San Francisco man was in federal custody Friday on charges that he defrauded a Northern California real estate agent and his girlfriend out of $1.6 million by pretending to be the son of Congo‘s president.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office in San Francisco said Blessed Marvelous Herve persuaded the couple to forward him the money over four years with promises of repayment, lucrative commissions, and multi-million bonuses and a collection of impressive-looking documents that included a certificate of recognition from a U.S. senator.
Instead, they received excuses and demands for more funds, according to an affidavit prepared by the FBI agent who investigated the case.
The affidavit states that Herve told the Marin County real estate agent that his father wanted to buy luxury homes in the San Francisco Bay area, but that first he needed help recovering millions of dollars seized by the U.S. government, advances so he could rent limousines to tour potential properties, and additional financial assistance paying IRS debts and costs associated with other legal troubles.
It said that after the agent had given Herve about $635,000 and “was financially broke,” his girlfriend stepped in and provided another $970,000. At 41, Herve is the same age as Joseph Kabila, who has been president of the Democratic Republic of Congo since 2001.
Herve’s lawyer, Assistant Federal Public Defender Edward Hu, declined to comment on the allegations.
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Fox US News
The International Criminal Court in The Hague says it has opened a formal investigation into allegations by four people who say they were subjected to sexual abuse by a court staff member working in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The war crimes court said Friday it is “profoundly concerned by these grave allegations” and had taken steps to protect the alleged victims. It said the investigation was aimed at “establishing the facts underlying the allegations and fairly determining any possible responsibilities.”
It is not clear whether the allegations will lead to a prosecution, and if so, where it would take place. The court said it would turn the inquiry’s findings over to ICC “judges and relevant parties to the proceedings concerned” — presumably meaning, legal authorities in Congo.
From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/kToCvQSoi2I/
Even as the mandated sequester bites into U.S. federal spending — and newly appointed Secretary of State John Kerry boasts that he is cutting his budget by 6 percent — the State Department is planning to boost spending on the United Nations in 2014 by more than 4 percent to at least $3.6 billion.
That is likely to be far from the final tally of Obama Administration support, as hundreds of millions of dollars in U.S. development, health and other funds are usually channeled through U.N. agencies and institutions — with the U.N. agencies taking administrativefees as part of the deal. The most recent tally on the website of the White House Management and Budget website, for example, lists support for the U.N. at $7.7 billion — in 2010.
Nonetheless, the portions that are sprinkled across various areas of State’s 2014 budget—which, like the rest of the administration’s proposed budget, must still face Congressional approval– are impressive, at least in terms of their hikes over previous years.
The projected spending increase for the New York-based U.N. Secretariat, for example, is an 8.6 percent hike, to $617.6 million, compared with 2013. It represents the U.S.’ 22 percent annual share –the highest by far of any country–of the Secretariat’s “regular” budget covered by dues levied on richer member states.
When a broader array of U.N. affiliated agencies, listed under “Contributions to International Organizations,” are added in to the Secretariat support, the U.S. planned contribution climbs to $1.2 billion — a still significant 4.5 percent hike in an age of enforced American domestic austerity.
Meantime, proposed U.S. contributions to U.N. peacekeeping are also taking a big hike, to $2.09 billion, up more than a quarter-billion dollars, or 13.9 percent, from 2013, and an even more impressive 14.6 percent since 2012.
One reason: there has been an increase this year in the annual share of global peacekeeping expenses that the U.S. bears, from 27.14 percent to 28.36 percent, even as a number of peacekeeping missions close or shrink.
But there have also been expanded, and unexpected, increases in U.N. forces in Libya, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Somalia, to name a few. The State Department budget also contains, among other things, an optimistic $50 million item to support a “U.N. presence in Syria.”
Even those total big-ticket categories, of course, vastly understate the amount of money that the U.S.. showers on the U.N. each year, which includes food aid, healthand humanitarian assistance that are channeled through U.N. agencies, which claim administrative fees for handling the aid — though often not especially well.
Just as important as the overall amount, however, are the Administration’s priorities, in a $47.8 billion budget that Secretary of State Kerry, in an 8-page introductory letter, calls “a reflection of priorities and hard choices in a difficult fiscal environment.” (Interestingly enough, the term “United Nations” does not occur even once in the letter.)
This time, even some of the much smaller priority streams of U.S. funding through U.N. channels may prove controversial.
Among them: an Administration renewal of
From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/PObTj-Mk71U/
By Harvey Jones, The Motley Fool
Filed under: Investing
LONDON — I’m shopping for shares again, and I’m looking for something cheap to pop into my basket. Should I dig into Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation?
Heavy metals
I’ve been so used to FTSE 100 companies posting solid five-year growth figures that it’s a shock to check the numbers on Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation . Frankly, they’re woeful. All the miners have struggled lately, but few have been as hopeless as this Kazakhstan-based miner and metals company. That said, this could make it an interesting contrarian play. So should I buy ENRC?
If you had invested in ENRC five years ago, you would have lost 78% of your money. You would also have lost heavily over four years, three years, two years, one year and the last month. Financial performance in 2012 was poor, with ENRC posting a net loss of $804 million, against a $1.97 billion profit in 2011. Revenue fell 18% to $6.32 billion. It also suffered a slew of costly writedowns totaling $1.5 billion, including a $608 million impairment charge on its Kazakhstan aluminum business. Investors didn’t even get a final dividend. All the major miners have been hit by falling commodity prices, but this is of a different order.
Soviet rocks
ENRC is a troubled company. Since listing on the FTSE 100 in 2007, it has faced a Serious Fraud Office investigation into corruption allegations and a Financial Services Authority probe into its corporate governance. The so-called “Trio” of founding Kazakh shareholders were memorably accused by ousted board member Ken Olisa as being “more Soviet than City”. You need to carry out a careful investigations of your own before trusting your money to this stock.
Yet ENRC‘s share price is up sharply in recent days, helped by broker UBS upgrading its rating from neutral to buy with a target price of 320 pence. That’s 31% above current share price of £2.44. Continuing in a positive vein, ENRC generates solid cash flow from its Kazakhstan assets, with production volumes records in coal, copper, ferroalloys and electricity. Earnings per share (EPS) are set to grow 26% this year and 44% in 2014. Its geographical position, close to giant Chinese and Russian markets, helps cut its transportation costs, giving it an advantage over its rivals.
Dirty diggers
All miners are a little risky, but ENRC is clearly more risky than most. Even its diversification plans seem to add more danger, as it targets two strife-torn lands, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zimbabwe. Any investment should be seen as speculative, which is fine, provided you understand the risks you are taking, and limit the potential fall-out. ENRC trades at 8.7 times earnings, which is only marginally cheaper than BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto, both trading at around nine times earnings, with none of the aggro. Better still, they yield 3.9% and 3.6% respectively. With these FTSE 100 stalwarts going cheap, Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation looks too risky for me. More daring investors might decide it’s …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance
By Mark Russell The UN Security Council has voted for the first time to authorize a peacekeeping force to carry out offensive operations, with up to 3,000 troops based in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, reports the AP . The resolution is good for one year, giving the “intervention brigade” the authority… …read more
Source: FULL ARTICLE at Newser – Home