Tag Archives: President Xi Jinping

China ends controls on bank lending rates

China said Friday it is ending controls on bank lending rates in a move toward creating a market-oriented financial system to support economic growth.

Reform advocates see an overhaul of China’s interest rate policy as one of the most important changes required to keep its growth strong. Banks currently lend mostly to state industry rather than the entrepreneurs who create China’s new jobs and wealth. Allowing banks to negotiate their own rates with borrowers could channel more credit to private enterprise.

“This reform is to further develop the basic role of market allocation of resources — an important measure to promote financial support for the development of the real economy,” the central bank said in a statement announcing the change which takes effect Saturday.

The scrapping of controls on lending rates is the first major economic reform launched under the government of President Xi Jinping, who took office this year. Xi and other leaders have promised an array of changes but until Friday no details had been released.

The end of the controls is likely to lead to banks raising rates on loans. That would mean an influx of money to already cash-rich lenders, which might help set the stage for another change — raising the low rates paid to savers. There was no word Friday on when that change might occur.

Beijing has long used its banks to subsidize state industry with low-interest loans. Savers who had few alternative places to put their money were paid low rates on deposits that in recent years failed to keep up with inflation, meaning Chinese families lost money by leaving it in the bank.

That has suppressed household spending, which is among the lowest in the world as a percentage of the economy, and held back efforts to shift the basis of China’s growth from exports and investment to more self-sustaining domestic consumption.

Chinese families looking for a better return on their savings, have shifted money into more speculative investments in stocks and real estate, helping to fuel a boom in prices of both.

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China police hold detained activist's lawyer: groups

Chinese police have detained a lawyer who sought to visit a prominent activist taken into custody this week, a Beijing-based dissident and overseas rights groups said on Friday.

Liu Weiguo was taken away in the capital while trying to see his client Xu Zhiyong, a professor who had urged the release of activists seeking asset disclosure by government officials.

“Since the afternoon the lawyer Liu Weiguo has had his personal freedom restricted,” Beijing-based dissident Hu Jia said on Twitter late Thursday.

Liu was later told he did “not meet the qualifications to act as a defence lawyer”, Hu tweeted on Friday.

Xu was detained on Tuesday for “gathering a crowd to disrupt public order”, the US-based group Human Rights in China said.

Police have also held several Xu supporters who tried to leave money for him at the detention centre, the US-based China Human Rights Defenders said.

Altogether 25 activists, lawyers and other people have been detained since February for criticising official corruption and “promoting other politically ‘sensitive’ goals”, CHRD added.

The arrests come as China’s new leaders who took office in March have vowed to crack down on corruption within the ruling Communist party.

Scandals of government officials living lavishly — with luxury watches, multiple mistresses or fancy cars for their children — are frequently reported in the domestic press.

President Xi Jinping has warned graft could destroy the party and that offenders would receive no leniency.

But truly rooting out corruption would require taking on powerful vested interests, and analysts remain doubtful how far the anti-corruption campaign will reach.

Xi’s extended family was reported by the Bloomberg news agency last year to have assets worth $376 million.

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Xinhua journalist accuses China official of 'huge graft'

A journalist with China’s official Xinhua news agency on Wednesday accused the head of a key state-owned firm of “corruption involving a huge amount”.

The allegations — in the form of an open letter to the ruling Communist Party’s disciplinary department — come as China’s new leaders repeatedly pledge to stamp down on graft.

But within hours of Wang Wenzhi detailing his allegations on China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, his account was blocked and could no longer be accessed.

Xinhua’s own website itself carried a report on his posting, but then took it down.

Chinese authorities have in some cases encouraged whistle-blowers to reveal alleged corruption, but have also sometimes cracked down on them.

Wang accused Song Lin, chairman of China Resources (Holdings) Co, of losing the firm billions of yuan (hundreds of millions of dollars) in a deal to buy assets from another company.

“Song Lin and other senior managers who participated in the acquisition neglected their duty and are suspected of graft involving a huge amount,” Wang wrote.

Wang said China Resources agreed to buy several mining and factory assets in 2010 from a private company in the northern province of Shanxi for 7.9 billion yuan ($1.3 billion).

A previous potential bidder had estimated the same assets to be worth just 5.2 billion yuan, Wang added.

The licences of some of the coal mines which China Resources bought expired and production was suspended even before the purchase, according to Wang, with one now being used by farmers to graze their sheep.

China Resources, a Fortune Global 500 company, is a conglomerate operating in sectors including retail, property, finance and electricity.

Company officials were not immediately available for comment.

The company reports directly to the central government, making Song’s position equivalent to a vice-minister, according to Chinese media reports.

The allegations come after unrelenting anti-corruption rhetoric by the country’s leaders in recent months, with President Xi Jinping warning graft could “destroy the party” and threatening “no leniency” for those involved.

Liu Zhijun, the former rail minister, was given a suspended death sentence — normally commuted to life in prison — this month for bribery involving at least $10.5 million, the highest-ranking official punished for corruption since the new leadership came into office.

Several other senior figures have come under investigation, including Liu Tienan, former deputy director of the top economic planning agency, and senior provincial officials.

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'Dirty' GSK inflated China prices with bribes: paper

A Chinese state newspaper on Wednesday called GlaxoSmithKline, which is under investigation for bribery in China, “dirty and devious”, accusing the British drug firm of inflating its prices.

Chinese authorities say GSK staff bribed government officials, pharmaceutical industry groups, hospitals and doctors to promote sales.

An editorial in the China Daily newspaper said the company passed on the cost of hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes directly to consumers.

“The bribery case involving GlaxoSmithKline… points to another conduit that pushes up the prices of medicine,” the editorial said.

“The money used to lubricate drug sales and prescriptions contributes 20 to 30 percent to the prices patients pay for their medicine.”

The Chinese government, in another investigation, is currently checking 60 pharmaceutical companies over their prices, a move analysts say is aimed at cutting healthcare costs for ordinary Chinese.

Foreign baby formula companies have also been targeted recently.

GSK gave the bribes directly a nd through travel agencies and project sponsorship, the ministry of public security said last week.

Police have detained more than 20 people, including four top executives of GSK and pharmaceutical and travel industry officials.

“It is a shame that such a well-known transnational pharmaceutical firm has promoted its sales in such a dirty and devious way,” said the China Daily, a state-run English-language paper.

“These bad apples should receive the punishment they deserve for what they have done,” it said.

Chinese state television on Tuesday aired an interview with one of the four detained GSK executives, vice president and operations manager Liang Hong, who gave details of how the bribes were made.

“In terms of getting (drugs) into hospitals, there are tendering offices throughout the country, heads and directors of pharmacies in different hospitals that we need to contact,” he said.

GSK said Monday it was “deeply concerned and disappointed by these serious allegations of fraudulent behaviour and ethical misconduct by certain individuals at the company and third-party agencies”.

An editorial in another state-backed newspaper, the Global Times, said the GSK case provided a “lesson” for those engaged in bribery.

“It’s notable that some foreign-invested companies have engaged in very serious, brazen bribery in China,” said the newspaper, known for its nationalistic editorial stance.

“If China strengthens its crackdown on both bribers and corrupt officials at the same time, the effects of the anti-corruption campaign will be doubled.”

China’s new leadership, led by President Xi Jinping, has vowed to tackle corruption but analysts say such campaigns are often short-lived and rooting out graft will require fundamental reforms.

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China military targets license plate abuses

China is banning the use of privileged military license plates on BMWs, Porches and other luxury cars in an attempt to crack down on abuses and reduce corruption.

Luxury vehicles carrying military plates with their distinctive red Chinese letters are a common sight in China, allowing the owners to avoid paying tolls, parking fees and speeding tickets. That elicits deep cynicism among a public convinced that government officials and ranking military officers abuse their privileges to enrich their families and lord it over ordinary citizens.

All vehicles now using military plates must re-register with new ones by Wednesday, but luxury vehicles will be excluded.

The new policy was ordered by President Xi Jinping, who also heads the Central Military Commission and has made anti-corruption a hallmark of his leadership.

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Wall Street tycoon creates $300M China scholarship

A U.S. private equity tycoon announced Sunday the establishment of a $300 million endowed scholarship program in China for students from around the world, and billed it as a rival to the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship.

Stephen A. Schwarzman, founder of the private equity firm Blackstone, said he would give $100 million as a personal gift and raise another $200 million to endow the Schwarzman Scholars program at Beijing‘s Tsinghua University. It will be the largest philanthropic gift with foreign money in China‘s history, according to the tycoon and the university.

The Wall Street mogul said China‘s rapid economic growth and rising global influence would define the 21st century, as U.S. ties to Europe did to the 20th century — when the Rhodes Scholarship was created at Oxford University with the goal of producing outstanding leaders.

China is no longer an elective course, it’s core curriculum,” he said in Beijing.

By partnering with the prestigious Chinese university, Schwarzman said he hoped the educational program would train future world leaders and play a positive role in relations between China and the United States.

“For future geopolitical stability and global prosperity, we need to build a culture of greater trust and understanding between China, America and the rest of the world,” he said.

Tsinghua — known for its engineering programs but in the midst of transforming itself to be more comprehensive in academic offerings — also has produced many of China‘s senior leaders, who have traditionally been technocrats. It is the alma mater for both President Xi Jinping and former President Hu Jintao.

The $300 million endowment will allow 200 students each year to take part in a one-year master’s program at Tsinghua — all expenses paid — in public policy, economics and business, international relations or engineering, beginning in 2016. Schwarzman said 45 percent of the students would come from the United States, 20 percent from China and the rest from other parts of the world.

Already, $100 million has been raised in the last six months from private donors, Schwarzman said.

Both President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping sent congratulatory letters, which were read out loud at the announcement ceremony at the Great Hall of People — China‘s symbolic heart of political power. “That was pretty remarkable to listen to,” Schwarzman said. “That was pretty awesome.”

Vice Premier Liu Yandong attended the announcement and gave a speech.

The announcement also was the top news on state-run China Central Television’s evening newscast, which is typically reserved for the activities of China‘s top leaders.

The program’s advisory board includes former world leaders such as France’s Nicolas Sarkozy, Britain’s Tony Blair, Canada’s Brian Mulroney and Australia’s Kevin Rudd. Former U.S. secretaries of state Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell and Condoleezza Rice are also on the board, as is renowned cellist Yo-yo Ma.

“The board shares my belief that fostering connections between Chinese students, American students and students from around the world is a critical aspect of ensuring geopolitical stability now, and into the future,” Schwarzman said.

He said the program would be jointly governed by the Schwarzman

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/national/~3/s3L7W_YZFLY/

Chinese state news agency denies leader's cab ride

China‘s official Xinhua News Agency has denied a report that President Xi Jinping took a mystery cab ride last month.

Hong Kong’s Ta Kung Pao, a newspaper with close links to China‘s ruling Communist Party, reported Thursday that Xi took the 26-minute, 8.2-kilometer (5-mile) ride March 1 as claimed by taxi driver Guo Lixin. The report said Xi was accompanied by another passenger.

A Xinhua reporter issued a statement on China‘s Twitter-like website Weibo saying Beijing transport authorities confirmed the trip, but it was swiftly deleted. Xinhua then issued a statement saying further checking showed the report was false.

While Xi has sought to portray himself as in-touch with regular people, Chinese leaders are surrounded by heavy security and it would be highly unusual for him to take public transport.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/world/~3/0zJHSaacD_g/

Seeking calm in Koreas, US looks again to China

As North Korea prepares a potential missile test and issues threats almost daily, the Obama administration is hoping yet again that China can force its unruly neighbor to stand down.

It’s a strategy that has produced uneven results over decades of American diplomacy, during which Pyongyang has developed and tested nuclear weapons and repeatedly imperiled peace on the Korean peninsula.

But with only the counterthreat of overwhelming force to offer the North Koreans, the U.S. has little choice but to rely on Beijing to de-escalate tensions in a peaceful manner.

The question of how Washington can persuade Beijing to exert real pressure on Korean leader Kim Jong Un‘s unpredictable regime is front and center as U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry conducts a series of meetings Saturday with Chinese leaders in Beijing.

Kerry is expected to discuss how to defuse the situation with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and other top members of China‘s communist leadership.

The immediate crisis: a North Korean test of a mid-range missile with a range of up to 2,500 miles that the U.S. believes could happen any day. The long-term problem: a nuclear program that may soon — or already — include the capability to deliver a warhead on a missile.

China is the only country with significant leverage over North Korea, a regime that like few in the world actually cherishes its isolation.

The Chinese have dramatically boosted trade ties with their neighbors and maintain close military relations some six decades after they fought side by side in the Korean War. They provide the North with most of its fuel and much of its food aid.

But Beijing, which values stability in its region above all else, clearly has different priorities than Washington.

China‘s greatest fear is the implosion of North Korea‘s impoverished state and the resulting chaos that could cause, including possibly millions of refugees fleeing across the border into China.

For that reason, China has in many ways looked past North Korea‘s bellicose rhetoric and activity, prioritizing the security of Kim’s regime — like his father’s and grandfather’s previously — over nuclear proliferation concerns.

From: http://feeds.foxnews.com/~r/foxnews/national/~3/4X60hv2glxc/

A diplomatic star is born in Chinese first lady

New Chinese first lady Peng Liyuan is emerging as Chinese diplomacy’s latest star.

A well-known performer on state television, the glamorous Peng featured prominently in Sunday’s state media coverage of President Xi Jinping‘s activities in Russia. The visit is Xi’s first since assuming the presidency earlier this month.

The trip, which continues this week with stops in Tanzania, South Africa, and Congo, also marks Peng’s debut in her new role as first lady. Though known for her performances and volunteer work with the World Health Organization, Peng largely receded from public life after Xi was made heir-apparent in 2007.

Peng cuts a very different figure from past Chinese first ladies, who were mostly invisible at home and attracted little attention while accompanying their husbands on state visits abroad.

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