Tag Archives: Lawrence Cunningham

One Word You'll Rarely Hear on Wall Street

By Buck Hartzell, The Motley Fool

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I recently had a fascinating discussion with Lawrence Cunningham, author of The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America. The 3rd edition of this business classic has just been released.

Cunningham, professor of law at George Washington University, is one of the sharpest students of Warren Buffett in the world, and his insights are potentially quite valuable for investors and business leaders alike. Below is perhaps the most important lesson from my discussion with professor Cunningham.

A common Buffett word is unpopular on Wall Street
Cunningham actually put all of Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letters into a word cloud, and discovered that the word “mistake” was one of the most common ones used.

Curious, I searched several annual reports from some other leading financial firms for the word “mistake” and guess what I found?

  • AIG‘s 2008 annual Report: 0 mentions.
  • Bank of America‘s 2009 annual report: 1 mention in boilerplate text over 600+ pages in.
  • Citigroup‘s 2008 annual report: 0 mentions.
  • JP Morgan Chase‘s 2012 annual report: 1 mention on page 315 of the PDF in relation to legal disclosures.
  • Fannie Mae‘s 2008 annual report: 2 mentions in a section on pension plan administration saying that no committee member is personally liable for even mistakes of judgment and the corporation will indemnify and hold harmless any employee, officer, or director. This feels like the opposite of admitting a mistake. Instead, the company is saying that it is going to protect its employees regardless of how poor their decisions are.

I think it’s fair to say that these companies could have used the word “mistake” just a bit more regularly, when writing about their recent history. Then again, it shouldn’t surprise us all that much that they didn’t use that word.

A word cloud created from JP Morgan’s 2011 shareholder letter.

The best organizations can admit to and learn from their mistakes, while poorly led firms will avoid mentioning them no matter what. If a company is unwilling or unable to acknowledge a mistake, how could it possibly learn from it?

Click here to read the entire transcript of my fascinating interview with professor Cunningham.

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The article One Word You’ll Rarely Hear on Wall Street originally appeared on Fool.com.


Buck Hartzell owns shares of Berkshire Hathaway, Berkshire Hathaway, and American International Group. The Motley Fool recommends American International Group and Berkshire Hathaway. The Motley Fool owns shares of American International Group, Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway, Citigroup Inc , and JPMorgan Chase & Co. and has the following options: Long Jan 2014 $25 Calls on American International Group. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools may not all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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An Interview With Lawrence Cunningham

By Buck Hartzell, The Motley Fool

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Recently, I had the pleasure of talking with Lawrence Cunningham, esteemed professor of law at George Washington University. Professor Cunningham has written numerous books about investing and business, including one of my all-time favorites, The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America. His latest work, a collaboration with former AIG CEO Maurice Greenberg, is titled The AIG Story.

Cunningham’s classic on Buffett is a seminal text here at The Motley Fool, so that was the main focus of our discussion. Here’s the full transcript of our chat:

Buck Hartzell: You’re a prolific writer, in addition to all your teaching duties. We’re here today to talk about the third edition of The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America. Thanks for joining us, Lawrence.

Lawrence Cunningham: It’s a pleasure, Buck. Thanks for having me.

Hartzell: This is one book that the Fool uses to train all of its managers. It’s required reading, and we think anybody that’s a student of business, or certainly an investor or a manager anywhere should definitely read this book. We use it as a textbook for how we go about things in our business.

Cunningham: Yes, we use it, too, as a textbook. We teach a couple of different courses at GW. George Washington University is where I teach. We teach a little bit in the business school on corporate governance, and they use it in the Applied Portfolio Management course to train students in value investing.

Hartzell: As you reflect back on the first book, and now through the third version, is there a lesson or two that really resonates with you as an investor or a student of business?

Cunningham: Oh, yes. I guess probably the favorite (there are a dozen and they appear in different ways on different readings) and it applies in investing, business and life, is what I call the “son-in-law‘s test.” This is his principle about only going into business to work with people that you would be happy to have your daughter marry.

Hartzell: OK…

Cunningham: He avoids working with people unless he likes them, admires them, and trusts them. That resonates with me, so I try to avoid working with people that I wouldn’t want to have my daughter marry and avoid getting into businesses relationships with them. I think it’s a wonderful test and a great principle to apply.

Hartzell: Absolutely.

Cunningham: I think the second thing was once you have that principle in place, it will take you a long way. A great example of that concerns the original publication of this book. When I first compiled it, he and I talked about publishing arrangements. He discouraged me from going with the big publishing houses who are these big, anonymous institutions that have their own set of interests and so on, and encouraged me, instead, to think about publishing it myself, which I did.

And then I went and teamed up with some friends of mine who run a …read more

Source: FULL ARTICLE at DailyFinance