Tag Archives: Republican Guard

Islamist lawmakers demand Morsi's return in Egypt

Islamist lawmakers in Egypt’s disbanded upper house of parliament demanded Saturday the army reinstate ousted President Mohammed Morsi, and called on other legislatures around the world not to recognize the country’s new military-backed leadership.

Morsi’s supporters, including his Islamist allies, remain steadfast in their rejection of the popularly supported military coup that toppled Morsi nearly two weeks ago. They have staged a series of mass protests in Cairo to push their demands, and are vowing to stay in the streets until Morsi is returned to office.

Speaking at a mass rally staged by Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood in Cairo, the two dozen former parliamentarians, all Islamist members of the Shura Council that was dissolved by court order, accused the military of attempting to restore a “corrupt and dictatorial” regime.

Morsi was Egypt’s first freely elected president, succeeding longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak who himself was toppled in 2011. The military ousted Morsi after millions of protesters took to the streets calling for his removal.

The military has brushed aside the Brotherhood’s demands, while the new army-backed administration of interim President Adly Mansour has forged ahead with a swift timetable to amend the now suspended constitution, drafted under Morsi, and to hold parliamentary and presidential elections by early next year.

While the presidency has floated offers of reconciliation with the Brotherhood, authorities are simultaneously clamping down the group. So far, five of its top leaders have been arrested, and arrest warrants have been issued against the group’s top leader and nine other Islamists. Islamist TV networks, meanwhile, have been shuttered.

Prosecutors on Saturday said they continue to investigate allegations that Morsi and 30 other Brotherhood leaders escaped from prison in 2011 with help from the Palestinian militant group Hamas. That jailbreak occurred amid the uprising that toppled Mubarak.

Street violence has largely ceased since Monday’s deadly clashes that left more than 50 Muslim Brotherhood supporters dead and hundreds wounded after they were holding a sit-in in front of Republican Guard forces club. The Brotherhood accuses the military of opening fire on protesters, while the army says Morsi supporters instigated the violence.

The Brotherhood has remained adamant in its opposition to the new political landscape, and shows no sign of backing down in its showdown with the military-backed interim leadership.

On his Facebook page, Mohammed el-Beltagi, leading Brotherhood member said that “those who want reconciliation, our arms are open … but those who want reconciliation, do not fire bullets … they say they made a mistake and tell the killer to step aside.”

Morsi’s supporters have pledged to keep protesting until the military meets their demands — the reinstatement of Morsi, the Islamist-drafted constitution and the Islamist-dominated legislature — and leading Brotherhood member Essam el-Arian called for another mass rally on Monday.

The deposed president’s supporters have been holding a sit-in in front of the Rabaah al-Adawiya mosque in eastern Cairo for two weeks. The rally has taken on a more permanent air, with tents going up as well as bathrooms being constructed behind brick walls to provide some privacy. Army soldiers stand guard from …read more

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Yemen president orders military shakeup

State television says Yemen‘s president removed the son and nephews of his predecessor from powerful security posts in the most dramatic step yet in sidelining top old regime figures.

Former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who stepped down in early 2012 after more than a year of protests against his rule, had seeded relatives and loyalists into top military and government posts. His successor, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, has been progressively trying to remove many.

On Wednesday, Hadi ordered Saleh’s son Ahmed moved from his post as head of the Republican Guard to serve as ambassador to the United Arab Emirates.

Saleh’s nephew Ammar, the intelligence chief, was made a military attaché in Ethiopia. Ammar’s brother, Tareq Yahia, head of the Presidential Guard, was made a military attaché in Germany.

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Syrian troops, rebels clash over Damascus highway

Syrian troops backed by warplanes battled rebels for control of a key highway in Damascus Saturday, a day after opposition forces cut the strategic artery as part of what they say are efforts to lay the groundwork for an eventual assault on the heavily defended capital.

Rebels have been on the offensive in Damascus since launching a series of attacks on government positions on Wednesday. They brought their fight to within a mile of the heart of the capital on Friday, seizing army checkpoints and cutting a key highway as they pressed their campaign for the city, the seat of President Bashar Assad‘s power.

The fighting is the heaviest to hit Damascus since July, when a first rebel assault managed to capture several neighborhoods before a punishing government counteroffensive. After that rebel foray, the regime quickly reasserted its control over the city, which has spared Damascus much of the violence and destruction that the civil war has wrought on other major urban centers.

Both the rebels and the government consider the fight for Damascus the most likely endgame in a civil war that has already killed more than 60,000 people. The city is heavily fortified and dotted with armed checkpoints, and activists say it is surrounded with three of the most loyal divisions of the army, including the Republican Guard and the feared 4th Division, commanded by Assad’s brother Maher

The latest Damascus offensive did not appear to be coordinated with rebels on other sides of the capital, and it was unclear whether the opposition fighters would be able to hold their ground.

Activists said the fighting on Saturday focused on a main highway that leads to northern Syria, a key road the regime uses to move troops and supplies. Rebels cut the road on Friday, and still controlled parts of it on Saturday despite government airstrikes and shelling to try to roll them back, said Damascus-based activist Maath al-Shami.

Activists say the fighting is the only beginning of a long battle for the capital.

“The attack was planned for more than 20 days and those responsible for it are army defectors,” al-Shami said. “This is one of the stages to enter the capital. …. Storming Damascus is not easy.”

He said only one checkpoint still stands in the way before the rebels reach Abbasid Square, a landmark plaza in central Damascus.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported intense air raids on several Damascus suburbs on Saturday, including Zamalka and Douma, and near the highway as well. It added that troops shelled the northeastern neighborhoods of Jobar and Qaboun, which have witnessed clashes since Wednesday.

Rebels also captured a housing compound for army officers in the Damascus suburb of Adra, the Observatory and the Local Coordination Committees activist group reported.

Al-Shami said the housing unit is close to Adra Prison, one of the country’s largest jails, where thousands of detainees are held.

In northern Syria, the Observatory said rebels entered parts of the Mannagh air base near the border with Turkey, and opposition fighters also attacked the Kwaires military base …read more
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Albanian court clears police of protesters' deaths

An Albanian court acquitted two senior police officers on Thursday of shooting dead four opposition supporters during an anti-government protest in 2011.

The ruling was met with outrage by the opposition, fueling the country’s rising political tensions ahead of its June 23 national election.

The Socialist opposition party walked out of Parliament in protest Thursday, and one victim’s son hinted that relatives could take the matter into their own hands in accordance with Albania‘s long history of vendettas.

“Tradition says that blood is paid with blood,” the son, Renato Myrtaj, told the private News 24 television station.

“On behalf of the families of the four Jan. 21 victims, we pledge that (the perpetrators) will not escape justice,” said Socialist lawmaker Saimir Tahiri before leaving Parliament.

Presiding judge Besnik Hoxha said prosecutors were unable to prove the charges against Ndrea Prendi, head of the elite Republican Guard, and Agim Llupo, a senior officer in the unit.

A third officer was acquitted of concealing evidence about the January 2011 shootings.

An investigation found that police bullets killed four men at a Socialist Party protest against alleged corruption and vote-rigging by Prime Minister Sali Berisha‘s government. Prendi and Llupo admitted firing shots in the air, but denied hitting anyone.

The court decision angered the opposition, which has accused Berisha of authorizing police to use lethal force at the protest — a claim the prime minister rejects.

“I assure the families of the four martyrs that their deaths cannot be forgotten … until a fair verdict is obtained,” Socialist Party leader Edi Rama said.

“When justice speaks, you should keep silent,” responded Parliament Speaker Jozefina Topalli, a governing Democratic Party lawmaker.

Myrtaj, the victim’s son, said the decision left him feeling “buried alive.” He also hinted that relatives could lean toward mob justice.

“They can kill me too but there’s a big family behind,” he said.

A spokesman for the Prosecutor General‘s office, Albi Serani, declined to say whether prosecutors would appeal the ruling. …read more
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