Tag Archives: Rohingya Muslims

Myanmar leader says cleansing claims are 'smear campaign'

Myanmar President Thein Sein denied on Friday accusations of ethnic cleansing against Rohingya Muslims, saying the claims were part of a “smear campaign” against his government.

On a visit to Paris, Sein told France 24 television that his government was not guilty of the charges.

“Outside elements are just exaggerating, fabricating news, there is no ethnic cleansing whatsoever,” he said.

“This is a smear campaign against the government. What happened in Rakhine was not ethnic cleansing.”

In April, Human Rights Watch accused Myanmar of “a campaign of ethnic cleansing” against the Rohingya.

It cited evidence of mass graves and forced displacement affecting tens of thousands.

The New York-based HRW said Myanmar officials, community leaders and Buddhist monks organised and encouraged mobs, backed by state security forces, to conduct coordinated attacks on Muslim villages in October in the western state of Rakhine.

Communal unrest last year in Rakhine left about 200 people dead and up to 140,000 displaced, mainly Rohingyas, who are denied citizenship by Myanmar.

Dozens more people died in Buddhist-Muslim clashes in central Myanmar in March.

Thein Sein, on a European tour that took him to Britain and France, said the unrest had been contained and insisted authorities were looking to prevent further violence.

“The government has been able to contain this communal violence and things have returned to normal,” he said.

“My government has set up an independent commission to investigate the root causes of this communal violence. We have also been implementing the recommendations issued by the commission.”

…read more

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Cameron presses Myanmar leader on human rights

British Prime Minister David Cameron on Monday urged Myanmar President Thein Sein to defend human rights as the former junta general made his first official visit to London.

Cameron said he was particularly concerned by violence targeting members of Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority in which hundreds of people have been killed.

Thein Sein is visiting London and Paris this week as Myanmar continues its return from international isolation in the wake of reforms brought in by the president since 2011.

Welcoming the Myanmar leader on the red carpet outside his 10 Downing Street office, Cameron said he was “very pleased” to see Thein Sein on his “historic visit”.

But Cameron, who last year became the first British prime minister to visit Myanmar, added: “As well as the continuation of your reform process, we are also very keen to see greater action in terms of promoting human rights and dealing with regional conflicts.

“We are particularly concerned about what has happened in Rakhine province and the Rohingya Muslims.”

Buddhist-Muslim clashes in the western state of Rakhine last year left about 200 people dead, mostly Rohingya Muslims who are denied citizenship by Myanmar.

Further clashes have erupted in recent months.

Around a dozen protesters gathered outside Downing Street during Thein Sein’s visit calling for action to protect the Rohingya.

But Cameron followed the international community’s line on the need for economic development in particular to support reform in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.

“We believe there are many areas for Britain and your country to co-operate together, diplomatically, in terms of trade and investment, the aid and development relationship and also our growing links in terms of our militaries,” Cameron said.

The British premier did not specify what the military links were.

Since Thein Sein took the presidency two years ago, the ex-military man has freed hundreds of political prisoners and welcomed democracy champion Aung San Suu Kyi and her political party into parliament.

The European Union has ditched most sanctions except an arms embargo and readmitted Myanmar to its trade preference scheme.

The United States has also lifted most embargoes and foreign companies are now eager to enter the resource-rich nation, with its perceived frontier market of some 60 million potential consumers.

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Myanmar government panel recommends security boost

A special commission appointed by Myanmar’s government to investigate sectarian violence last year has issued a list of proposals to ease tensions — including doubling the number of security forces in the region and introducing family planning programs for Muslims.

An executive summary of the report, obtained by The Associated Press, says that “rapid” population growth among Muslims in western Rakhine state has undermined relations between Buddhists and Muslims.

The summary says the segregation of the two communities, now a de facto reality across the state, is a temporary solution but one that must be enforced for now.

Two outbreaks of violence between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims last year left nearly 200 people dead and forced more than 125,000 people, mostly Muslims, from their homes.

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Burma, Monks 'Encouraging' Ethnic Cleansing: Report

By Matt Cantor Burma and its Buddhist monks have “organized and encouraged” ethnic cleansing in the country, asserts Human Rights Watch in a new report . Some 125,000 of the country’s minority Rohingya Muslims have been displaced, in what amounts to “crimes against humanity,” per the report. It’s the culmination of more than…

From: http://www.newser.com/story/166628/burma-monks-encouraging-ethnic-cleansing-report.html

Buddhist-Muslim violence spreads in Myanmar

Anti-Muslim mobs rampaged through three more towns in Myanmar’s predominantly Buddhist heartland over the weekend, destroying mosques and burning dozens of homes despite government efforts to stop the nation’s latest outbreak of sectarian violence from spreading.

President Thein Sein declared a state of emergency in central Myanmar on Friday and deployed army troops to the worst hit city, Meikhtila, where 32 people were killed and 10,000 mostly Muslim residents were displaced. But even as soldiers imposed order there after several days of anarchy that saw armed Buddhists torch the city’s Muslim quarters, anti-Muslim unrest has spread south toward the capital, Naypyitaw.

A Muslim resident of Tatkone, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Meikhtila, said by telephone that a group of about 20 men ransacked a one-story brick mosque there late Sunday night, pelting it with stones and smashing windows before soldiers fired shots to drive them away. Speaking on condition of anonymity because of security concerns, he said he believed the perpetrators were not from Tatkone.

A day earlier, another mob burned down a mosque and 50 homes in the nearby town of Yamethin, state television reported. Another mosque and several buildings were also destroyed the same day in Lewei, farther south. It was not immediately clear who was behind the violence, and no clashes or casualties were reported in the three towns.

The upsurge in sectarian unrest is casting a shadow over Thein Sein‘s administration as it struggles to bring democratic reform the Southeast Asian country after half a century of army rule officially ended two years ago this month.

Two similar episodes rocked western Rakhine state last year, pitting ethnic Rakhine Buddhists against Rohingya Muslims in bloodshed that killed hundreds and drove 100,000 from their homes.

The Rohingya are widely denigrated as illegal migrants from Bangladesh and most are denied passports as a result. The Muslim population of central Myanmar, by contrast, is mostly of Indian origin and does not face the same questions over nationality.

The emergence of sectarian conflict beyond Rakhine state is an ominous development, one that indicates anti-Muslim sentiment has intensified nationwide since last year and, if left unchecked, could spread.

Sectarian and ethnic tensions are not new in Myanmar.

Muslims account for about four percent of the nation’s roughly 60 million people, and during the long …read more
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5 dead in central Myanmar religious rioting

At least five people have died and a mosque has been burned in two days of rioting in a central Myanmar town triggered by an argument between a Muslim shopkeeper and his Buddhist customers.

Police in the town of Meikhtila said Thursday that the casualty toll was hard to ascertain because the violence was continuing. The Myanmar police website said one of the dead was a Buddhist monk, while the website of the Eleven Media group said 22 were injured.

A nighttime curfew was declared Wednesday after the start of the rioting, which had no apparent direct links to deadly clashes last year in western Myanmar between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and minority Rohingya Muslims.

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Mosque burned in central Myanmar rioting

A dispute between a Muslim gold shop owner and customers in central Myanmar has led to rioting in which several buildings were burned and at least five people were injured. One man may have been killed.

President’s office director Maj. Zaw Htay says those hurt Wednesday in Meikhtila town included a Buddhist monk. A curfew was declared.

Opposition parliament member for the area Win Htein said a mosque had been burned, but the situation had been brought under control by nightfall Wednesday. He said he had seen a man’s body next to a charred motorcycle.

Occasional isolated violence involving majority Buddhists and minority Muslims has occurred for decades. But its risks were underlined last year when clashes between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and minority Rohingya Muslims left about 200 dead.

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Thailand urged to probe shootings of Rohingya

A rights group is urging Thailand to investigate an alleged shooting by Thai sailors that killed at least two Rohingya last month.

Human Rights Watch said Wednesday its investigation showed Thai sailors opened fire at a group of asylum seekers off the coast of Phang Nga province.

It called for Thai authorities to prosecute officers, including those who gave orders to fire, if excessive force was used.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra told foreign journalists on Monday the government do not encourage violence and will investigate the matter. She didn’t give details.

Rohingya Muslims face discrimination in Buddhist-majority Myanmar, and tens of thousands of them flee by boat each year to seek asylum in other countries.

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Myanmar survivors say floated at sea for 25 days

Myanmar asylum seekers rescued by Sri Lanka‘s navy last week say they floated for 25 days at sea and 97 people died of starvation after Thailand‘s navy intercepted them and forcibly removed their boat’s engine. The Thai navy has denied the allegation.

Thirty-two men and a boy now held at an immigration detention center near Sri Lanka‘s capital, Colombo, were rescued last Saturday when their dilapidated wooden vessel began sinking while making a perilous journey to Malaysia.

All are Rohingya Muslims who face heavy discrimination in Myanmar, and say they do not want to return there.

The survivors were suffering from serious dehydration when they were rescued about 400 kilometers (250 miles) off Sri Lanka‘s east coast. The Sri Lankan navy said they were alerted to the sinking vessel by a fisherman.

“The journey was dangerous, but we had to do that … as we fear for our lives, no jobs, and big fighting” in Myanmar, one of the survivors, Shofiulla, told The Associated Press.

Sectarian violence in western Myanmar has killed hundreds of people and displaced 100,000 more since last June. The Rohingya speak a Bengali dialect and resemble Bangladeshis, with darker skin than most people in Myanmar, which is mostly Buddhist. They are widely regarded as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.

The United Nations estimates the Rohingya population in Myanmar at 800,000, but the Myanmar government does not recognize them as one of the country’s 135 ethnic groups. Most are denied citizenship and have no passports, though many of their families have lived in the country for generations. Bangladesh also refuses to accept them as citizens.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees expressed concern Friday over the rising number of deaths of Rohingya at sea and urged Myanmar’s government to promote reconciliation in conflict-hit Rakhine state and ensure them basic living conditions and eventual access to citizenship.

While commending the Sri Lankan navy’s quick response, UNHCR also said there are continuing reports of some countries in the region putting boat people back to sea. It asked countries to “keep their borders open to people in need of international protection … (and) offer them temporary assistance and protection until durable solutions can be found.”

Shofiulla, 24, said 130 people were on the boat when the journey to Malaysia began on Jan. 10. …read more
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